2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市中考英語真題 （原卷版）

PAGE12023年赤峰市初中畢業(yè)、升學統(tǒng)一考試試卷英語溫馨提示:1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必將姓名、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡的指定位置上，并仔細閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”。3.答題時，請將答案填涂在答題卡指定位置，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（85分）一、聽力測試（共20個小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié):聽下面5段對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二節(jié):聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽下面一段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhichsubjectdoesZhangHualikebest?A.Geography.B.History.C.Math.請聽下面一段對話，回答第7、8小題。7.Whenisthenexttrain?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At5:00.8.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toabookstore.C.Toacinema.請聽下面一段對話，回答第9、10小題。9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Adoctorandanurse.BAhusbandandawife.CAwaiterandacustomer.10.Howmuchdoesaroomwithonebigbedcost?A.160yuan.B.180yuan.C.240yuan，請聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.WhatisZhangLingworriedabout?A.Areadingandwritingcompetition.B.Asinginganddancingcompetition.C.AnEnglishspeakingcompetition.12.WhereistheEnglishteacherfrom?A.England.B.Australia.C.America.13.HowoftencanZhangLingwatchEnglishmoviesintheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.請聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16小題。14.Wherearethespeakersgoingthissummervacation?A.ToXi'an.B.ToShanghai.C.ToChengdu.15.WhatdoyouthinkofLili?A.Helpful.B.Honest.C.Clever.16.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Theywillhaveafoodfestival.B.Thewintervacationiscoming.C.Theywanttobevolunteerguides.第三節(jié):聽短文。短文后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。17.Wherewillthestudentsmeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthefactorygate.C.Atthegardengate.18.Howlongwillittaketogettothefactory?A.25minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.19.Whatwilltheydointheafternoon?A.Listentothespeaker.B.Makekites.C.Flykites.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Avisittothekitefactory.B.Thechangeoftheweather.C.Theworksinthemuseum.二、閱讀理解（共20個小題，每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié):閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。請將答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。AIfyouareplanningatripforthissummer,don’tmissthegrasslandtourinChifeng.Thefollowinginformationinthepostermayhelpyou.1.Accordingtotheposter,what’sthehighesttemperatureinJulyinChifeng?A.23℃. B.25℃. C.30℃.2.WhatcanyoudoinAugustinChifeng?A.Picksomefruitsonthefarm.B.TakepartintheNaadamFestival.C.Seethegrasslandandridehorses.3.WhatspecialfoodanddrinkcanyoutasteinChifeng?A.Air-driedbeefandmilktea.B.Roastduckandjuice.C.Ricenoodlesandcola.BWhatwillthehomesofthefuturebelike?Todealwiththecrowdedspaceandclimate(氣候)change,futurehomesneedtobesmarterandgreener.Someofthemmaybebeyond(超出)yourimagination.Sunlight-warminghomesThesehomeshavehugeglasswallsandtheirwindowsfacesouth.Sunlightcangointothehomeseasily.Theykeeptheheatthroughwinter,whichsavesalotofenergy.UndergroundbuildingsTherearebuildingsunderground.Theygomanyfloorsintotheground.Peoplecanlive,workanddosportsallunderground.Duringearthquakes,thesebuildingswillnotfall.Floating(漂浮的)buildingsManycompaniesthinkofbuildingfloatinghomes.Insteadofusingelectricity,floatinghomeswillusesolarpower.Theycanrise,fallandturnindifferentdirectionswiththemovingwater.Peoplecanalsogrowplantsonroofs.4.Whatwillthefuturehomesbelike?A.Smarterandgreener. B.Smallerandcleaner. C.Biggerandhigher.5.Whatarethewallsinsunlight-warminghomesmadeof?A.Wood. B.Glass. C.Plastic.6.Whichkindofhomeissaferduringanearthquake?A.Sunlight-warminghome. B.Undergroundbuilding. C.Floatingbuilding.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?AFloatinghomes. B.Glasswalls. C.Plantsonroofs.CBornin1991inAnshan,LiaoningProvince,XuMengtaohadahardchildhood.Asmallroom,astove,andasmallbedwereallsheandherparentshadatthattime.Herfathersupportedthefamilybysellingmuttonskewers(羊肉串)aroundbusystreets.Aftermakinghisfirstmoney,hersports-lovingfatherboughtatelevisionset.Theywatcheddifferentsportseventseveryday.Xubegantolearngymnastics(體操)whenshewasonly4yearsold.Tohelpherintraining,herfatherpickedupasmallcarpet(地毯)nearhishome,washeditclean,putthecarpetontheground,andsetupasmall“gymnasticsfield”.FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010,XuwonthesecondplaceatSochi2014.Then2018seemedtobehertimetowingold.Butshefinishedninth.Aftersomanypeaksandvalleys,XufinallyrealizedherdreamofwinningOlympicgoldinthefreestyleskiingwomen’saerialsevent(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧)atBeijing2022.“LookingbackIneedtothankmyparents,especiallymystrictfather,”Xusaid.8.HowwasXuMengtao’schildhood?A.Exciting. B.Easy. C.Hard.9.WhatcanweknowaboutXuMengtao’sfatheraccordingtothetext?A.Herfatherwonagoldmedal.B.Herfatherbuiltalargegym.C.Herfatherlovessportsalot.10.WhendidXuMengtaobegintolearngymnastics?A.In1995. B.In2010. C.In2014.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“peaksandvalleys”inParagraph4probablymean?A.遠近 B.起伏 C.山谷DTherearelotsofwaystoenjoybirds.Youcanwatchthemonyourown,withyourfriendsorjoinagroupofbirdfans.Youcandrawthem,takephotosofthem,andhelptolookafterthem.Itiscalledbirdwatching.Birdwatchingneverstaysthesame.Itchangeswiththeseasons.Inspring,youlookoutforbirdsstartingtomaketheirnests(巢).Youcanalsoseebabybirdsfromtheirbirth.Waterbirdssuchasducksandgeesearesomeoftheeasiesttowatch.Insummer,gettoknowtheyoungbirdsinyourlocalarea.Howmanyarethere?Howdotheylookdifferentfromtheirparents?Summerisalsoagoodtimetogoonaboattriptovisitseabirds.Itmaybecrowded,noisyandsmelly,butyouwillsurelyseesomeamazingbirds.Inautumn,manybirdsmigrate(遷徙).Theyspendthesummerinonepartoftheworld,layingeggsandraisingtheirchicks.Thentheyflytootherpartsoftheworldforthewinter.Duringthecolddaysinwinter,weneedtowatchoutforbirds.Makesureyouputoutwaterandfoodforbirdsandthenenjoywatchingthebirdsthatcometodrinkandeat.Whenwatchingbirds,don’tgettooclose,andkeepawayfromtheirnests.Don’tdroplitter,orpickorharmanyplants.12.Whichisagoodseasontovisitseabirds?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.13.Howcanwewatchoutforbirdsincoldwinter?A.Bytakingphotosofthebirds.B.Bywatchingbirdsmakenests.C.Byputtingoutwaterandfood.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BirdwatchingthroughtheyearB.CreatingabetterbirdhomeC.Feedingyoungbirdsintheforest15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?A.Health. B.Business. C.Nature.第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛?。每個選項限用一次。Youhaveacoughandyourheadhurts.____16____Youmayhaveacold.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.Washyourhandsregularly.Whenyoushakehandswithsomeonewhohasacold,thegerms(細菌)getontoyourhands.____17____Regularhandwashingcanhelpprotectyoufromgettingsick.Coveryournoseandmouth.Alwaysuseanissue(紙巾)tocoveryourmouthandyournosewhencoughingandsneezing.____18____Sothecoldgermswon’tspreadtothingsyoutouch.____19____Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanusedisinfectant(消毒劑)tocleanyourhouse.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.Lookafteryourself.Somemedicinecanhelpstopachesandfever.Eathealthyfoods.Getenoughrestandsleep.Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.____20____A.Andthenthrowitaway.B.Youfeelverytired.C.Youwillfeelbettersoon.D.Theycanliveonyourhands.E.Cleanyourhouse.三、完形填空（共15個小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。請將答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。AItwasIan’sbedtime.WhenIlookedatthelivingroomfloor,toyswereallovertheplace.“Ian,”Isaid,“Youneedto____21____allthosetoysbeforeyougotobed.”“Daddy,”hesaid,“I’mtootired.”Myfirstthoughtwasto____22____himtocleanuptheroom.Instead,Iwentintothebedroom,laydown,andsaid,“Ian,comehere.Let’splayHumptyDumpty.”HeclimbeduptomykneesandIsaid,“HumptyDumptysatonawall.HumptyDumptyhadagreat___23___.”Andhefell.Ianlaughedandsaid,“Let’sdoitagain.”Well,afterthethirdfall,Isaid,“Okay,butfirstgoandpickupthose_____24_____.”Withoutthinking,Ianranintothelivingroomand_____25_____thejobinninetyseconds.21.A.cutup B.putaway C.lookup22.A.force B.stop C.refuse23.A.fall B.shout C.smile24.A.books B.clothes C.toys25.A.needed B.pushed C.finishedBMymothertoldmeanexperiencethathappenedtomewhenIwasabouttwoyearsold.Itwasasummerday,andeverybodyhadgoneoutsidetoenjoytheweather.Mysisterandher____26____jumpedintoourbackyardpooltoplay.Ididnotknowhowto____27____yet.Mymotherwouldalwayswatchusveryclosely.Justatthatmoment,thetelephonerang.Shehadto____28____it.Shetoldmysistertowatchoutformeforaminute,butmysisterwas____29____playingwithherfriend.Beforeanyoneknewit,Ifellintothepool.NooneheardmebecauseIwassolittle.What____30____nextwasamazing.Mymothersuddenlyfeltasifsomeonetapped(輕拍)heronthebackbeforereachingthehouse.She____31____around,butnoonewasthere.Justthenshecouldn’tseeme.Sheranovertothepoolimmediately.Shesawmeinthepoolkickingandwavingmy____32____intheair.Shejumpedinandpulledmeout.____33____,Iwasokay.Allofthishappenedwithinlessthanaminute.Noonereallyknew____34____mymotherturnedaround.NowIamamotherofthreechildren.Iknowit’sbecauseofamother’s____35____forherchildren.26.A.sister B.friend C.classmate27.A.swim B.skate C.ski28.A.send B.buy C.answer29.A.safe B.free C.busy30.A.moved B.happened C.worked31.A.turned B.showed C.ran32.A.head B.arms C.shoes33.A.Easily B.Slowly C.Luckily34.A.what B.which C.why35.A.love B.hate C.wish第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（65分）四、詞語運用（共15個小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié):閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。usualwellcoldrichholdfindtheylivefriendshipandOnceapoormanhopedforgoodluckand____36____atreeinthewild.Hetookithomeandgrewmoretreesfromitsseeds(種子).Thisreallymadehima____37____man,sohenameditthemoneytree.Peoplesaythatthetrunk(樹干)ofthemoneytreecan____38____luckinit.Thefiveleavesstandformetal(金屬),wood,water,fire____39____earth—thefivethingsofbalance.That’swhyChinesepeoplelikethemoneytree____40____thanotherplants.NowtheChinesemoneytreeispopularforthosecelebratingLunarNewYear.Peoplebelieveitcanbringgoodluckinto____41____life.Peoplealsogivethetreetofriendsortonewneighborstoshow____42____.Thisplantcangetto15meterstall,butwe____43____seethemasdesktopplantsofmaybea1.2-1.5metertree.Thetreeisveryeasytocareforandcan____44____foryears.Itgrowsbestintemperaturebetween18℃and27℃.It’sbettertokeepthetreeawayfrom____45____air.Don’tputitnearanoutsidedoor.第二節(jié):閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。LiHongHobbiesaresoexciting.Todoanactivitywhichinterestsmeinmyowntimecanbringmesomuchjoy.Ilikecollectingbanknotesfromdifferentcountries.Theyhelpmeexplore____46____historyoftheircountries.LiuPeng____47____isinterestingtomakemodelspaceships.Ioftenthinkaboutworkingandlivinginthespacestation.Ienjoymakingdifferenttypesofmodelspaceshipsinmysparetime.Itgivesmemuchpleasure.There____48____manylessonsonlinewhichhelpmealot.ZhaoLiangKeepingchickensathomeisalsobecomingpopular.InMay,Ibought10chickeneggsandahatchingmachine(孵化器).Afterabout20days,thefirstchickcameout.Itwassoweak.Ididn’tknowhow____49____careforthelittlechicks.Iaskedmymotherforhelp.Theexperienceishelpfulformetotakecare____50____livingthings.五、讀寫實踐（共10個小題，每小題2分，共20分）第一節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。Activelisteningisneededwhencommunicatingwithothers.Ithasaneffectonyourrelationshipsandyourwork.Howtobeanactivelistener?Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.It’simpolitetobreakinwhensomeoneisspeaking.Don’texpressyourthoughtsimmediately.Waitforasecond,sothattheotherpersoncanfinishhissentences.Makesurethatyoulistenwithyoureyes,heartandears.Tohearwhatotherpeoplearereallysaying,youalsoneedtolistentowhatthey’renotsaying.Askquestions.Tobeanactivelistener,youcanalsoshowyourinterestinwhatheissaying,andyouwanttoknowmore.Bydoingthis,youcandevelopfriendshipwiththespeaker.Activelisteningcanhelpyoutrulyunderstandwhatpeoplearesayinginconversations.HowtobeanactivelistenerImportanceActivelisteninghasan___51___onyourrelationshipsandyourwork.SuggestionsWait___52___theotherpersonfinisheshissentences.Listenwithyoureyes,___53___andears.Showthatyouare___54___inwhatheissaying.Activelisteningcanhelpyoutruly___55___eachother.第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題Thereisakindergarten(幼兒園)inamountainvillageofTongren,GuizhouProvince.RaoSiistheonlyteacherworkingtherefor18children.Insidethekindergarten,variousplantscanbefoundinasmallgarden.Walkingoutofthekindergarten’sdoor,thechildrencanseeterracedfields(梯田)intheclouds.Ithelpsthemgetabetterunderstandingofnature.Whensheseeschildren’spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall,shefindsherworkhelpful.“Mostchildreninmyclassdon’tlivewiththeirparents.Theirgrandparentscareforthem.Theyarelikemyfamily.Wecareabouteachotherandgrowuptogether,”Raosays.TherewerenokindergartensinTongrenwhenRaowasborntherein1991.Thingshavebecomegreatlydifferentoverthepasttenyears.Everyvillagehasakindergartennow.Inordertomakechildren’slearninginteresting,Raogetstrainingandoftenvisitscitykindergartens.Shewatcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.Thoughgreatchangeshavetakenplace,therearestillsomedifficulties.Forexample,theydon’thaveenoughmusicalinstrumentsandpaintingmaterials.“Wedon’thavethematerial(物質(zhì))conditionslikethoseincityschools,butweareclosetonature.Natureisthebestteacher,”Raosays.56.HowmanychildrenarethereinRaoSi’skindergarten?_____________________________________________57.WhatmakesRaoSifindherworkhelpful?_____________________________________________58.WhatdoesRaoSidowhenshevisitsthecitykindergartens?_____________________________________________59.AretherestillanydifficultiesinRaoSi’skindergartennow?_____________________________________________60.Raosays,“Natureisthebestteacher.”Doyouagreewithher?WhyorWhynot?_____________________________________________六、口語應用（共5個小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處