新教材高中英語Unit4Breakingboundaries單元素養(yǎng)提升課件外研版選擇性

單元素養(yǎng)提升(四)Unit4boundaryvitalrelievedminorityclinic6.ThegovernmentisurgingJapan’sfirmsto__________(合作)withforeigners.7.Helifteduphislittleson,and________(使騎上馬)himonthehorse.8.The_______(平民的)safetymustbeguaranteed.9.Theyhadto_______(忍受)unbearablepainontheirownbecauseeventhedoctorcouldn’tgetclosetothem.10.Tooursorrow,hersondiedonthe_________(戰(zhàn)場).

collaboratemountedcivilianendurebattlefieldⅡ.選詞填空takeachance,invain,inmemoryof,regardlessof,stepintoone’sshoes,becaughtupin,put...atrisk,bringforth,lookto,bededicatedto1.Successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhento____________.

2.Wecan’taskhimto___himself______likethat.

3.We________________theexcitementofthecrowd.

4.Thelibrarywasbuilt____________thescientist.

5.Don’t__________suchaunreasonabledemandtome.

takeachanceputatriskwerecaughtupininmemoryofbringforth6.Whenheretiresaschairman,hissonwill________________.

7.Manypeopleare_________thenewgovernmenttoreduceunemployment.

8.ProfessorChan_____________publicandacademicservice.

9.Theytried______tofrightenhimwiththreats.

10.Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchild___________hispersonalsafety.

stepintohisshoeslookingtoisdedicatedtoinvainregardlessofⅢ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Wewerelate,and______________(突破萬難)westillcaughtthetrainbecauseitsdeparturewasdelayedbytenminutes.

2.Iamconvincedthatheisfarclevererthanmostmen,_____________(更不必說)mywife.

3.Parents,ofcourse,will____________________________________(盡他們所能)todefendtheirchildrenfromharm.

4._____________________(重要的是)weshouldbekeptinformedofalldevelopments.

5.I_____________________________(聽流行歌曲正在被唱)inthenextdoor.

againstalloddsnottomentiondoeverythingtheycould/whattheycouldItisvital/importantthathearthepopularsongbeingsungⅣ.閱讀理解A(2021·溫州高二檢測)

HighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedeviceswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.

Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverySnapchat,Instagram,text,callthatappearedontheirphones.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartlytoblameforincreasingthelevelsofstudentanxiety.“Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150Snapchatnotifications.150!”shesaid.JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia,saiditisnotacoincidencethatyouthmentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.“Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirgrowth,”shesaid.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedeviceswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.”和下文可知,直到查維斯在課堂上做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),學(xué)生們才意識(shí)到這些設(shè)備有多大的問題:焦慮、睡眠不足等問題,故查維斯的實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康氖窍肴フ故臼謾C(jī)對(duì)青少年的影響很大,故選C項(xiàng)。

2.HowdidKellyChavisfeelabouttheresult?A.Shocked.

B.Excited.C.Satisfied. D.Frightened.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容,越來越多的老師、家長和健康專家認(rèn)為,學(xué)生的焦慮程度越來越高,部分原因是智能手機(jī)造成的,查維斯就是其中之一。一個(gè)女孩在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)收到了近150條Snapchat通知。150條!可知Chavis對(duì)于實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是非常震驚的,故選A項(xiàng)。

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJeanTwenge?A.Studentsarenowundergreatstress.B.Studentsspendtoomuchmoneyonsmartphones.C.Over-usingphonescausedropsinstudents’grades.D.Over-usingphonesmayharmstudents’bodyandmind.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“itisnotacoincidencethatyouthmentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.”可知JeanTwenge認(rèn)為過度使用手機(jī)可能會(huì)傷害學(xué)生的身心。故選D項(xiàng)。

B(2021·杭州高二檢測)ItisNationalSleepAwarenessWeekandreflectingontheimportanceofthisbasicactistimely.Asapreventivecardiologist(心臟病醫(yī)生),Iworkwithpatientswhowanttoimprovetheirhealthandlengthentheirlives.Manyofthemhavemajorriskfactorsforheartdisease;othersalreadyhaveheartdiseaseorhaveexperiencedaheartattack.Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandyouhavetheresilienceyouneedtokickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.”一句可知大量的研究表明改善這四個(gè)方面可以降低67%的心臟病死亡。故選C。

6.Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?A.Sevenhours’sleepismostimportanttotheheart.B.Variousfactorsleadtogoodhearthealth.C.Thechanceofdyingofheartdiseasehasdropped.D.Enoughsleepcontributestogoodhearthealth.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethat...”可知最新的研究表明充足的睡眠是很有效的健康保護(hù)者。故選D。

8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.B.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.C.Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.D.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。最后一段的“butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowerto...”一句中作者認(rèn)為睡眠是首要的,因?yàn)橹挥谐渥愕乃?你才可以選擇其他幾項(xiàng)。故選B。

Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作屠呦呦是世界上最有影響力的科學(xué)家之一——著名的女化學(xué)家、女科學(xué)家。1972年,她成功地從一種中藥中發(fā)現(xiàn)并研制出了青蒿素,用于治療世界各地的瘧疾患者,并因此獲得了許多大獎(jiǎng)。2015年10月5日,她被授予諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng),成為中國第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女性。請(qǐng)以此為題寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.人物基本信息介紹;2.倡導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)精神。注意:詞數(shù)80左右。

參考詞匯:有影響力的influential,中醫(yī)traditionalChinesemedicine,獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)awards,諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)theNobelPrize,科學(xué)精神scientificspirit___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________