Happy暑假我的作業(yè)君（版）高一英語(yǔ)并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句連詞在短文填空中應(yīng)用

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專題12并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句連詞在短文填空中應(yīng)用【理論回顧】一、并列連詞并列連詞是構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)并列句的橋梁，英語(yǔ)中兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互不依從的對(duì)等句子通常都是通過(guò)并列連詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有and、but、or、for、nor、so以及notonly…butalso…、both…and…、neither…nor…、either…or…、aswellas等。I．表示增補(bǔ)關(guān)系：這類并列連詞通常是and、nor、so、both…and…、notonly…butalso…、neither…nor…、aswellas…等。1.and可用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的___________，表示一種順接的關(guān)系。如：MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool.2。so表示肯定的增補(bǔ),而neither、nor表示___________，三者常位于句首，要求主謂倒裝.例如：Tomgotupatsixthismorning。SodidMike。Hecan’tswim，neithercanMary.3。both…and…可用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的______________________等。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow.TheyspeakbothEnglishandFrench.4.notonly…butalso…、neither…nor…這兩個(gè)并列連詞和both…and…的共同特征是都連接兩個(gè)相同的句法單位,如主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等。其不同之處主要是它們連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用___________。如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool。NeitherhenorIamright.II．表示選擇關(guān)系：這類并列連詞通常是or、either…or…等.這兩個(gè)連詞主要表示一種選擇關(guān)系，注意的是either…or…通常引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)相同的句法單位,當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用___________。如:Heiseitherathomeoratschool。EitherheorIamwrong。2。or有時(shí)表示“否則”，前面的祈使句通常表示條件，后面的簡(jiǎn)單句表示___________。如:Hurryuporyouwillbelate。III．并列連詞but、yet;for、so；when分別表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列的關(guān)系，如：Ihaveapenbutnopencil.Heisgoodatmathforhestudiesharderthanothers。Heisillsohecan'tgotoschooltoday。Iwastakingawalkalongthestreetwhenacarcame.二、狀語(yǔ)從句連詞1.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常由where，wherever引導(dǎo).WhereIlivethereareplentyoftrees。2.方式狀語(yǔ)從句常由as，(just)as…so…，asif，asthough引導(dǎo)。Justaswesweepourrooms，soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.3。原因狀語(yǔ)從句常由because，since,as,for引導(dǎo)Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney。目的狀語(yǔ)從句常由that,sothat,inorderthat，lest,forfearthat,incase等引導(dǎo)Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.5。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so…that或such…that引導(dǎo)Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool。條件狀語(yǔ)從句常由if，unless，as/solongas，onconditionthat等引導(dǎo)Ifyouarenottootied,let’sgooutforawalk.7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常由though,although引導(dǎo)Althoughit’sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.【想一想】連詞while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的用法有哪些？【練一練】A篇Nowadays，millions

1

lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead。TheWorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker（媒人）.

Singlesareflocking（涌向)totheInternet2(main）becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime3（look)forasignificantother。Usingdatingsites(約會(huì)網(wǎng)址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene

4

(lead）themfromonebadexperienceto

5

andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake

6

easytoavoidsomeone

7

youarenotinterestedin。Intherealworld，

8,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult。

Despitealltheadvantages，onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline

9

(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust

10

(like）tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr。OrMissRight1。_________2。_________3._________4。_________5._________6._________7。_________8。_________9。_________10。_________B篇Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital，Igottoknowalittlegirl___31__(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion__32__her5—year-oldbrother，___33__hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe___34__(ill)。Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister。Isawhimhesitateforamoment___35__takingadeepbreathandsaying，“Yes，I’lldoit___36__itcansaveLiz?！盻__37__thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid，___38__(see）thecolorreturningtohercheeks。Then___39__facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded。Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice，“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad___10__（understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood。1。_________2._________3._________4._________5。_________6。_________7。_________8._________9._________10._________C篇AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputup___1__thenuisance(煩心事)ofhavingboysplaycricketoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere___2__(particular）noisy，hewentouttotalktothem。Heexplainedthathewashappiest___3__hecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavouritegame,cricket。Hesaidhewouldgivethem25rupees（盧比）eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboyswerethrilled.Theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!Attheendofthefirstweekthey___4__(knock)attheoldman’sdoorandaskedhimtopaythem，andsohedid。Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor___5__(pay）hesaidhehadrunoutofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15rupees。Thethirdweekthemansaidhehadnot___6__receivedhispensionandgavethemonly10rupees.Theboyswerevery___7__(disappoint）buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoabout___8__.Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupees___9__hehadpromised，butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail。Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendays___10__weekforamerely5rupees!"theyyelled?！癎otoblazes."Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.1._________2._________3。_________4。_________5._________6。_________7。_________8。_________9。_________10。_________【樂(lè)一樂(lè)】WhyarepeopletiredonAprilFool'sDay?答:BecausetheyhavejusthadalongMarch.因?yàn)樗麄儎傔^(guò)了長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的三月（March三月;行軍)Whatweatherdomiceandratsfear?答：Whenit'srainingcatsanddogs.