外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)

.PAGE.七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語單元復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試Module1Peopleandplaces(一)、語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)積累：1.課文重點(diǎn)串講：1.We’rehavingagreattime.我們正玩得很開心。haveagreattime,意思是"玩得很好／愉快／快活／開心〞，我們還可以說haveagood/wonderful/nicetime.如表達(dá)相反的意思，我們說haveahard/difficult/badtime〔日子難過／不好過；難熬／倒霉〕。如：—Didyouhaveagoodtime"你們玩得好嗎"—Yes,wehadawonderfultime.玩得挺好。Inthoseyearshehadaveryhardtimemakingalivingforhisfamily.那些年他要養(yǎng)家，日子很困難。haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself2.AndDamingiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.大明正躺在下吃午飯。inthesun意思是"在下〞。sun與the連用意思是"〔1ightandheatfromthesun〕〞。如：Manyoldwomenaresittinginthesun.許多老太太在曬太陽。3.She’sshoppingforpresents.她正在買禮物。shop用作不及物動(dòng)詞〔vi.〕，意思是"到商店去購物；買東西〔gotoshopstobuythings〕〞常用于短語goshopping購物<去>；買東西<去>。shop用作不及物動(dòng)詞，其后常跟介詞for，表示"買……東西〞。如：Ioftengoshoppingintown.我常到城里買東西。Marylikesshoppingforclothes.瑪麗喜歡買衣服4.Peoplearen’tgettingup,washingorgettingdressed.人們沒在起床，洗臉或穿衣。dress用作及物動(dòng)詞〔vt.〕，意思是"穿上衣服〔toputonclothesononeselforsomeoneelse〕〞；get/bedressed意思是"穿好衣服〞。如：Howlongdoesittakeyoutodressyourself’"你穿衣服用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間"Let’sgetdressedandleaveatonce.咱們穿好衣服馬上出發(fā)。Pleasedressthebaby.請(qǐng)給孩子穿好衣服。Areyoudressedyet"你穿好衣服了嗎"getdressed=bedresseddresssbdressoneselfin+表顏色的詞wearputon5.They’reseeingfriends,callinghomeorshopping.他們?cè)诳赐笥眩o家里打或是購物。callhome中的call用作及物動(dòng)詞〔vt.〕，意思是"打〞。表示打的詞語還有：ring和tele〔phone〕。通常說ringsb.／somewhereup〔onthephone〕〔英國(guó)英語〕；callsb.／somewhere〔up〕〔onthe<tele>phone〕〔美國(guó)英語〕；telephone〔to〕；gavesb.aphonecall。Pleasering〔up〕thedoctor.請(qǐng)給醫(yī)生打。Phonethedoctoratonce.馬上打給醫(yī)生。Givemeaphonecall.Ringmeup.給我打。Callmeuponthephone.Telephone/Phoneme.We'reonaschooltripTrip表示短途的旅行、旅游和外出。Theywentonabustrip/aboattrip.Gototheopera/cinemawatchaballetWe'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Alot&lotsof/alotofHersisterlooksalotlikeher.Ihavealotofhobbies.Idrinklotsofwater.Other&others&theother&theothersother及其變化形式在初中教材中屢次出現(xiàn)，而且它的變化形式很多，有以下幾種：theother,others,theothers,another等。它們的用法現(xiàn)歸納如下；1)other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是"別的，其他〞，泛指"其他的〔人或物〕〞。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)"你還有其他問題嗎？Asksomeotherpeople.問問別人吧！Putitinyourotherhand.把它放在你另一只手里。2)theother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)，只能用theother，不能用another，此時(shí)的other作代詞。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有兩個(gè)女兒，一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是工人。theother后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)的other作形容詞。如：Ontheothersideofthestreet，thereisatalltree.在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.他住在河的對(duì)岸。3)others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指"另外幾個(gè)〞，"其余的〞。在句中可作主語、賓語。如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動(dòng)。Givemesomeothers,please.請(qǐng)給我別的東西吧！Therearenoothers.沒有別的了。4)theothers意思是"其他東西，其余的人〞。特指某一圍的"其他的〔人或物〕〞。是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園，其余的留在家里。theothers=theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，這在第2條中已經(jīng)有所介紹。5)another=an+other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的"另一個(gè)〞，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.我有三個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是教師，還有一個(gè)是工人。Sleep&haveagoodsleepSleepwell!Haveagoodsleep!2.語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)〔ThePresentContinuousTense〕構(gòu)成：〔助動(dòng)詞be的現(xiàn)在式〕am／is／are十V-ing1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作〔1〕表示此刻正在進(jìn)展或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可不用時(shí)間狀語，也可以和now，atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語連用。如：Whatareyoudoing〔now〕"你在干什么"I’msendinganemailtomyfriend.我在給我的朋友發(fā)電子。They’rewashingthedishesnow.他們現(xiàn)在正在洗餐具?！?〕表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展而此刻不一定正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作，可不用時(shí)間狀語，也可以和now，thesedays等時(shí)間狀語連用。如：Ismysonstudyinghardatschool"我兒子在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)用功嗎"I’mgettingupatsixeverydaythisweek.本周每天我都六點(diǎn)起床。2.表示將來的動(dòng)作表示按方案、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間只適用于動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，不能用狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。常見的表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，如go,e,leave;start,arrive等：Anyway,we’regoinghome.不管怎么說，我們要回家了。We’regoingtoRomenextweek.下周我們?nèi)チ_馬。MrBlackisleavingShanghaiinafewdays.幾天后布萊克先生要離開。3.總結(jié)歸納：本模塊話題是"世界不同地方人們的生活〞。容涉及世界各地的人在同一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)展的活動(dòng)及如何寫明信片等容。通過聽、說、讀、寫的語言實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，加深對(duì)世界各地風(fēng)土人情方面的了解，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生了解世界，加強(qiáng)交流，促進(jìn)世界和平。語音/m/,/n/,//;動(dòng)詞-ing形式的發(fā)音。詞匯buy,call,drive,enjoy,lie,shop,take,tell,wait,for,postcard,theGreatWall,really,anyway,car,thing,leave,work,pub,restaurant,opera,ballet,sleep,wash,dress,start,midday,coffee,see,greeting,soon,love,night,street詞組takephotos,waitfor,haveagoodtime,alot,puton,athome,hotdog,atthemoment,lookat,Seeyoulater,Goodnight.語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)〔1〕。功能描述正在發(fā)生的事情。方法點(diǎn)撥：學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的四個(gè)關(guān)鍵是：1.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律。2.謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成是be+v.-ing。要走出兩個(gè)誤區(qū)：be+動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞〔v.-ing〕不能構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)。3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)應(yīng)該變化be，在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的句中be是助動(dòng)詞，通過be后加not和把be提前的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)否認(rèn)和疑問。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞look!listen!nowIt’s8o’clock.Whatareyoudoing"(二)、課堂練習(xí)：一、語音。根據(jù)所給音素寫出單詞?！?分〕/′p??stkɑ:d//′rest?r?nt//dress//′r??li//?n′d??I//stri:t//draIv//′ɡri:t??//′b?le?//′?p?r?/二、單項(xiàng)選擇?！?5分〕()1.It’sseveno’clock.I_______inbed.A.lieB.liesC.amlyingD.arelying()2.He’s_______somepresents.A.shopB.shoppingC.shopsforD.shoppingfor()3._______yourpresentsdrinkingtea"A.DoB.CanC.AreC.Be()4.Therearemanypeoplehere.Someareplayingcards,_______areplayingbeachvolleyball.A.theotherB.anotherC.theothersD.others()5.Listen!Someone_______inthenextroom.A.singB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging()6.Lily_______hermotherverymuch.A.looklikeB.lookafter.C.looksatD.lookthesame()7.TheSmiths_______sittingatthetable.A.isB.amC.areD.be()8.–IsLilydoingherhomework"–No,she_______.Sheis_______aletter.A.doesn’t.writeB.isn’t,writingC.isn’t,writeD.doesn’t,writing()9.Listen!MissLi_______Bob.A.talkaboutB.istalkingtoC.talkstoD.istalking()10--Whyareyouso_______"--Iamwatchingan________basketballmatch.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingDexcited;excited()11.Lucywithus_______ourschool.A.istakingphotosofB.aretakingphotosC.istakingphotosD.aretakingphotosof()12.Thetreeis_______ourbuilding.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.frontofD.onthefrontof()13.It’scoldoutside.Please_______yourcoat.A.putonB.putupC.dressD.wear()14.Look!Thechildren_______football.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying()15.Manygirlsenjoy_____skirtsinspring.A.wearingBtodressingC.puttingonD.togetdressed三、完形填空?！?0分〕BobandMikeareinthesameschool,1theyareindifferentclasses.Theirfavourite2isChinese.They3Chineseisveryinteresting.Theygotoschoolonweekdays.Theyetoschool48:00inthemoring.TodayisTuesday.BobandMikeareintheirownclassroom.Bob5anEnglishclass.Look!He6hisEnglishteacherinEnglish.MikeishavingaChineseclass.Histeacher7BeijingOperawiththem.Thestudentsarelookingattheirteachers.They8carefully.ButoneofBob’sclassmates9astorybook,becauseheisn’tgoodatEnglishandhe10English.()1.A.butB.andC.orD.when()2.A.sportB.subjectC.languageD.music()3.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell()4.A.forB.aboutC.inD.at()5.A.hasB.ishavingC.haveD.arehaving()6.A.talksB.talkC.istalkingD.istalkingto()7.A.talkaboutB.talksaboutC.istalkingaboutD.istalkingwith()8.A.arelisteningB.listeningtoC.hearingD.arelisteningto()9.A.arereadingB.isreadingC.readD.reads()10.A.likesB.isn’tlikingC.doesn’tlikeD.don’tlike四、閱讀理解?！?0分〕AAmotherandheryoungsongetintoabusinasmallcityandsitdown.Thebusconductorestothemfortheirmoney.Themothersays:"Iwantonetickettothezoo〞andgiveshimoneyuan.Theconductorlooksatthesmallboyforafewsecondsandthensaystohim,"Howoldareyou,youngman"〞Themotherbeginstospeak,buttheconductorstopsher,Theboysays:"I’mfourathome,andtwointhebuses.〞Atlastthemotherhastotakefiftyfenoutofherpocketandgivesittotheconductor.

()1.Whydoestheconductorlookatthesmallboyforafewseconds"

A.Shelikeshim

B.Shethinkstheboyneedtobuyahalf-priceticket

C.Sheknowsthesmallboy.

D.Shesawtheboysomewhere

()2.Whydoestheconductorstopthemotherandlettheboysay"

A.Theboy’swordsareinteresting

B.Themotherisabadmother

C.Thesmallboycantellthetruth

D.Shelovesthesmallboy

()3.Atlastthemother

A.buysanotherticket

B.buysahalf-priceticketfortheboy

C.sayssorrytotheconductor

D.givesoneyuantotheconductor

()4.Whatdoestheword"conductor〞mean"

A.司機(jī)B.售票員C.乘客D.警察

()5.Fromthestorywecansee

A.everyboymustbuyaticketinthebus

B.whenachildisfour,hemustbuyaticket

C.sometimesachildismorehonest〔老實(shí)〕thanhisparents

D.womanarenotgoodmothers

BeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingforyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtoshowthingstoyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsGrown-ups:$2.00Children:Over12--$1.00Under12—FreeOpeningtime9:00a.m.–4:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.()1.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage"A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.()2.IfMr.Smithwantstogotothezoowithhiswifeandhistwosons,oneaged13andtheother10,hehastopay_________forthetickets.A.$3.00B.$4.00C.$5.00D.$6.00()3.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime"A.8:00a.m.onMondayB.10:00p.m.onFridayC.5:00p.m.onThursdayD.9a.m.onSaturday()4.Theword"Zambia〞inthepassagemeans_____________.A.acityB.acountryC.ananimalD.azoo()5.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo"A.TotakephotosB.Tothrowthingsatmonkeys.C.TogivefoodtotheanimalsD.Totouchtheelephants.COnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinstein(愛因斯坦)cameacross〔碰到〕anoldfriendofhisinastreetinNewYork."MrEinstein〞saidthefriend"Itseemsthatyouneedtohaveanewovercoat.Lookhowworn-outitis"〞"Itdoesnotmatter,〞answeredAlbertEinstein,"NobodyknowsmehereinNewYork〞Severalyearslater,theymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbecameaworldfamousphysicistthen.Buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendtriedtopersuade〔勸〕himtobuyanewone."Thereisnoneednow〞saidEinstein."Everyonehereknowsme〞(

)1.

Where

did

Einstein

meet

his

friend

for

the

first

time"

A.America

B.China

C.

Japan

D.

New

York(

)2.

Why

did

his

friend

say

"you

need

to

have

a

new

overcoat〞"

Because

his

overcoat

was

too_______.

A.new

B.long

C.short

D.old(

)3.Why

did

Einstein

say

"

Nobody

knows

me

here

in

New

York〞"

Because

at

that

time

he

was

not

_______.

A.happy

B.boring

C.satisfied

D.famous

(

)4.After

_______,

Einstein

and

his

friend

met

again.

A.three

days

B.some

months

C.several

hours

D.several

years(

)5.From

this

article

we

can

find

Einstein

is

a

(

)person.

A.rich

B.poor

C.famous

D.simple五、詞匯考察?！?0分〕A根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示完成單詞。1.Ihopeyouhaveagoodt_______.2.We’reeatinghamburgersanddrinkingcoffeeinar_________.3.Whatareyoudoingatthem_______"4.Seeyoul_______.5.Weare_______(動(dòng)身去)forShanghai.6.It’shalfpasttenintheevening.Sheiss_______now.7.Themanoftend_______hiscartowork.B用括號(hào)鐘所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Janeisgetting_______(dress)now.2.Peoplein_______(difference)placesaredoing_______(difference)thingsnow.3.Theywanttotakelotsof_______(photo)whentheyvisittheFurbiddencity.六、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?！?0分〕1.Idon’tenjoy_______(drink)inthepub.2.Thankyoufor_______(send)methebeautifulpostcard.3.Look!Thestudents_______(play)footballontheplayground.4.John_______(run)afteradognow.5._______yoursister_______(do)herhomeworknow"6.InLondon,people_______(nothave)afternoonteanow.7.Mikewithhissister_______(like)science.8.Listen!Who_______(sing)inthenextroom"9.Don’tspeakloudly,thelittleboy_______(sleep).10.Whatareyoudoing"I_______(lie)inthesun.七、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。〔10分〕1.玲玲正站在中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城上同她爸爸說話。___________________________________2.孩子們正玩得快樂呢！___________________________________3.你能寄給我一明信片嗎？___________________________________4.你從長(zhǎng)城寄來的明信片。___________________________________5.一些人在家里做游戲。___________________________________6.人們沒在穿衣打扮。___________________________________7.那個(gè)女孩要去聽歌劇。___________________________________8.五點(diǎn)鐘，人們正下班回家。___________________________________9.另外的人在干什么？___________________________________10.此時(shí)我正參加學(xué)校的郊游呢。___________________________________九、書面表達(dá)?！?0分〕請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示，用英語寫一段話，介紹你的家人正在干什么。晚上六點(diǎn)鐘，祖父和爸爸下棋，祖母看電視，媽媽做飯，姐姐在交談，哥哥在房間邊看書邊聽音樂，我在做作業(yè)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語單元測(cè)試題一Answers:新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)二、單項(xiàng)選擇：1-15CDCCCBCBBDAAADC三、完形填空：ABBDBDCABC四、閱讀理解A:DABCBB:1.Theyarenearthewindow.2.Sheissitting.3.Heislookingataboy.4.It’sunderthetreeneartheirhouse.5.Becauseh