外研版七年級下冊Module1知識點講解及練習(xí)

.PAGE.七年級下學(xué)期英語單元復(fù)習(xí)與測試Module1Peopleandplaces(一)、語言知識點積累：1.課文重點串講：1.We’rehavingagreattime.我們正玩得很開心。haveagreattime,意思是"玩得很好／愉快／快活／開心〞，我們還可以說haveagood/wonderful/nicetime.如表達相反的意思，我們說haveahard/difficult/badtime〔日子難過／不好過；難熬／倒霉〕。如：—Didyouhaveagoodtime"你們玩得好嗎"—Yes,wehadawonderfultime.玩得挺好。Inthoseyearshehadaveryhardtimemakingalivingforhisfamily.那些年他要養(yǎng)家，日子很困難。haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself2.AndDamingiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.大明正躺在下吃午飯。inthesun意思是"在下〞。sun與the連用意思是"〔1ightandheatfromthesun〕〞。如：Manyoldwomenaresittinginthesun.許多老太太在曬太陽。3.She’sshoppingforpresents.她正在買禮物。shop用作不及物動詞〔vi.〕，意思是"到商店去購物；買東西〔gotoshopstobuythings〕〞常用于短語goshopping購物<去>；買東西<去>。shop用作不及物動詞，其后常跟介詞for，表示"買……東西〞。如：Ioftengoshoppingintown.我常到城里買東西。Marylikesshoppingforclothes.瑪麗喜歡買衣服4.Peoplearen’tgettingup,washingorgettingdressed.人們沒在起床，洗臉或穿衣。dress用作及物動詞〔vt.〕，意思是"穿上衣服〔toputonclothesononeselforsomeoneelse〕〞；get/bedressed意思是"穿好衣服〞。如：Howlongdoesittakeyoutodressyourself’"你穿衣服用多長時間"Let’sgetdressedandleaveatonce.咱們穿好衣服馬上出發(fā)。Pleasedressthebaby.請給孩子穿好衣服。Areyoudressedyet"你穿好衣服了嗎"getdressed=bedresseddresssbdressoneselfin+表顏色的詞wearputon5.They’reseeingfriends,callinghomeorshopping.他們在看望朋友，給家里打或是購物。callhome中的call用作及物動詞〔vt.〕，意思是"打〞。表示打的詞語還有：ring和tele〔phone〕。通常說ringsb.／somewhereup〔onthephone〕〔英國英語〕；callsb.／somewhere〔up〕〔onthe<tele>phone〕〔美國英語〕；telephone〔to〕；gavesb.aphonecall。Pleasering〔up〕thedoctor.請給醫(yī)生打。Phonethedoctoratonce.馬上打給醫(yī)生。Givemeaphonecall.Ringmeup.給我打。Callmeuponthephone.Telephone/Phoneme.We'reonaschooltripTrip表示短途的旅行、旅游和外出。Theywentonabustrip/aboattrip.Gototheopera/cinemawatchaballetWe'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Alot&lotsof/alotofHersisterlooksalotlikeher.Ihavealotofhobbies.Idrinklotsofwater.Other&others&theother&theothersother及其變化形式在初中教材中屢次出現(xiàn)，而且它的變化形式很多，有以下幾種：theother,others,theothers,another等。它們的用法現(xiàn)歸納如下；1)other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是"別的，其他〞，泛指"其他的〔人或物〕〞。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)"你還有其他問題嗎？Asksomeotherpeople.問問別人吧！Putitinyourotherhand.把它放在你另一只手里。2)theother指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用theother，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有兩個女兒，一個是護士，另一個是工人。theother后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如：Ontheothersideofthestreet，thereisatalltree.在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.他住在河的對岸。3)others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指"另外幾個〞，"其余的〞。在句中可作主語、賓語。如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動。Givemesomeothers,please.請給我別的東西吧！Therearenoothers.沒有別的了。4)theothers意思是"其他東西，其余的人〞。特指某一圍的"其他的〔人或物〕〞。是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.兩個男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。theothers=theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，這在第2條中已經(jīng)有所介紹。5)another=an+other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的"另一個〞，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.我有三個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人。Sleep&haveagoodsleepSleepwell!Haveagoodsleep!2.語法知識點講解：現(xiàn)在進展時〔ThePresentContinuousTense〕構(gòu)成：〔助動詞be的現(xiàn)在式〕am／is／are十V-ing1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進展的動作〔1〕表示此刻正在進展或發(fā)生的動作，可不用時間狀語，也可以和now，atthemoment等時間狀語連用。如：Whatareyoudoing〔now〕"你在干什么"I’msendinganemailtomyfriend.我在給我的朋友發(fā)電子。They’rewashingthedishesnow.他們現(xiàn)在正在洗餐具?！?〕表示現(xiàn)階段正在進展而此刻不一定正在進展的動作，可不用時間狀語，也可以和now，thesedays等時間狀語連用。如：Ismysonstudyinghardatschool"我兒子在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)用功嗎"I’mgettingupatsixeverydaythisweek.本周每天我都六點起床。2.表示將來的動作表示按方案、安排將要發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在進展時表示將來時間只適用于動作動詞，不能用狀態(tài)動詞。常見的表示位置移動的動作動詞，如go,e,leave;start,arrive等：Anyway,we’regoinghome.不管怎么說，我們要回家了。We’regoingtoRomenextweek.下周我們?nèi)チ_馬。MrBlackisleavingShanghaiinafewdays.幾天后布萊克先生要離開。3.總結(jié)歸納：本模塊話題是"世界不同地方人們的生活〞。容涉及世界各地的人在同一時間正在進展的活動及如何寫明信片等容。通過聽、說、讀、寫的語言實踐活動，加深對世界各地風(fēng)土人情方面的了解，鼓勵學(xué)生了解世界，加強交流，促進世界和平。語音/m/,/n/,//;動詞-ing形式的發(fā)音。詞匯buy,call,drive,enjoy,lie,shop,take,tell,wait,for,postcard,theGreatWall,really,anyway,car,thing,leave,work,pub,restaurant,opera,ballet,sleep,wash,dress,start,midday,coffee,see,greeting,soon,love,night,street詞組takephotos,waitfor,haveagoodtime,alot,puton,athome,hotdog,atthemoment,lookat,Seeyoulater,Goodnight.語法現(xiàn)在進展時〔1〕。功能描述正在發(fā)生的事情。方法點撥：學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進展時的四個關(guān)鍵是：1.動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律。2.謂語動詞的構(gòu)成是be+v.-ing。要走出兩個誤區(qū)：be+動詞原形和動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞〔v.-ing〕不能構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進展時。3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換時應(yīng)該變化be，在現(xiàn)在進展時的句中be是助動詞，通過be后加not和把be提前的方式實現(xiàn)否認(rèn)和疑問。4.現(xiàn)在進展時的標(biāo)志詞look!listen!nowIt’s8o’clock.Whatareyoudoing"(二)、課堂練習(xí)：一、語音。根據(jù)所給音素寫出單詞。〔5分〕/′p??stkɑ:d//′rest?r?nt//dress//′r??li//?n′d??I//stri:t//draIv//′ɡri:t??//′b?le?//′?p?r?/二、單項選擇?！?5分〕()1.It’sseveno’clock.I_______inbed.A.lieB.liesC.amlyingD.arelying()2.He’s_______somepresents.A.shopB.shoppingC.shopsforD.shoppingfor()3._______yourpresentsdrinkingtea"A.DoB.CanC.AreC.Be()4.Therearemanypeoplehere.Someareplayingcards,_______areplayingbeachvolleyball.A.theotherB.anotherC.theothersD.others()5.Listen!Someone_______inthenextroom.A.singB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging()6.Lily_______hermotherverymuch.A.looklikeB.lookafter.C.looksatD.lookthesame()7.TheSmiths_______sittingatthetable.A.isB.amC.areD.be()8.–IsLilydoingherhomework"–No,she_______.Sheis_______aletter.A.doesn’t.writeB.isn’t,writingC.isn’t,writeD.doesn’t,writing()9.Listen!MissLi_______Bob.A.talkaboutB.istalkingtoC.talkstoD.istalking()10--Whyareyouso_______"--Iamwatchingan________basketballmatch.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingDexcited;excited()11.Lucywithus_______ourschool.A.istakingphotosofB.aretakingphotosC.istakingphotosD.aretakingphotosof()12.Thetreeis_______ourbuilding.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.frontofD.onthefrontof()13.It’scoldoutside.Please_______yourcoat.A.putonB.putupC.dressD.wear()14.Look!Thechildren_______football.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying()15.Manygirlsenjoy_____skirtsinspring.A.wearingBtodressingC.puttingonD.togetdressed三、完形填空。〔10分〕BobandMikeareinthesameschool,1theyareindifferentclasses.Theirfavourite2isChinese.They3Chineseisveryinteresting.Theygotoschoolonweekdays.Theyetoschool48:00inthemoring.TodayisTuesday.BobandMikeareintheirownclassroom.Bob5anEnglishclass.Look!He6hisEnglishteacherinEnglish.MikeishavingaChineseclass.Histeacher7BeijingOperawiththem.Thestudentsarelookingattheirteachers.They8carefully.ButoneofBob’sclassmates9astorybook,becauseheisn’tgoodatEnglishandhe10English.()1.A.butB.andC.orD.when()2.A.sportB.subjectC.languageD.music()3.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell()4.A.forB.aboutC.inD.at()5.A.hasB.ishavingC.haveD.arehaving()6.A.talksB.talkC.istalkingD.istalkingto()7.A.talkaboutB.talksaboutC.istalkingaboutD.istalkingwith()8.A.arelisteningB.listeningtoC.hearingD.arelisteningto()9.A.arereadingB.isreadingC.readD.reads()10.A.likesB.isn’tlikingC.doesn’tlikeD.don’tlike四、閱讀理解?！?0分〕AAmotherandheryoungsongetintoabusinasmallcityandsitdown.Thebusconductorestothemfortheirmoney.Themothersays:"Iwantonetickettothezoo〞andgiveshimoneyuan.Theconductorlooksatthesmallboyforafewsecondsandthensaystohim,"Howoldareyou,youngman"〞Themotherbeginstospeak,buttheconductorstopsher,Theboysays:"I’mfourathome,andtwointhebuses.〞Atlastthemotherhastotakefiftyfenoutofherpocketandgivesittotheconductor.

()1.Whydoestheconductorlookatthesmallboyforafewseconds"

A.Shelikeshim

B.Shethinkstheboyneedtobuyahalf-priceticket

C.Sheknowsthesmallboy.

D.Shesawtheboysomewhere

()2.Whydoestheconductorstopthemotherandlettheboysay"

A.Theboy’swordsareinteresting

B.Themotherisabadmother

C.Thesmallboycantellthetruth

D.Shelovesthesmallboy

()3.Atlastthemother

A.buysanotherticket

B.buysahalf-priceticketfortheboy

C.sayssorrytotheconductor

D.givesoneyuantotheconductor

()4.Whatdoestheword"conductor〞mean"

A.司機B.售票員C.乘客D.警察

()5.Fromthestorywecansee

A.everyboymustbuyaticketinthebus

B.whenachildisfour,hemustbuyaticket

C.sometimesachildismorehonest〔老實〕thanhisparents

D.womanarenotgoodmothers

BeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingforyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtoshowthingstoyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsGrown-ups:$2.00Children:Over12--$1.00Under12—FreeOpeningtime9:00a.m.–4:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.()1.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage"A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.()2.IfMr.Smithwantstogotothezoowithhiswifeandhistwosons,oneaged13andtheother10,hehastopay_________forthetickets.A.$3.00B.$4.00C.$5.00D.$6.00()3.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime"A.8:00a.m.onMondayB.10:00p.m.onFridayC.5:00p.m.onThursdayD.9a.m.onSaturday()4.Theword"Zambia〞inthepassagemeans_____________.A.acityB.acountryC.ananimalD.azoo()5.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo"A.TotakephotosB.Tothrowthingsatmonkeys.C.TogivefoodtotheanimalsD.Totouchtheelephants.COnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinstein(愛因斯坦)cameacross〔碰到〕anoldfriendofhisinastreetinNewYork."MrEinstein〞saidthefriend"Itseemsthatyouneedtohaveanewovercoat.Lookhowworn-outitis"〞"Itdoesnotmatter,〞answeredAlbertEinstein,"NobodyknowsmehereinNewYork〞Severalyearslater,theymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbecameaworldfamousphysicistthen.Buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendtriedtopersuade〔勸〕himtobuyanewone."Thereisnoneednow〞saidEinstein."Everyonehereknowsme〞(

)1.

Where

did

Einstein

meet

his

friend

for

the

first

time"

A.America

B.China

C.

Japan

D.

New

York(

)2.

Why

did

his

friend

say

"you

need

to

have

a

new

overcoat〞"

Because

his

overcoat

was

too_______.

A.new

B.long

C.short

D.old(

)3.Why

did

Einstein

say

"

Nobody

knows

me

here

in

New

York〞"

Because

at

that

time

he

was

not

_______.

A.happy

B.boring

C.satisfied

D.famous

(

)4.After

_______,

Einstein

and

his

friend

met

again.

A.three

days

B.some

months

C.several

hours

D.several

years(

)5.From

this

article

we

can

find

Einstein

is

a

(

)person.

A.rich

B.poor

C.famous

D.simple五、詞匯考察?！?0分〕A根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示完成單詞。1.Ihopeyouhaveagoodt_______.2.We’reeatinghamburgersanddrinkingcoffeeinar_________.3.Whatareyoudoingatthem_______"4.Seeyoul_______.5.Weare_______(動身去)forShanghai.6.It’shalfpasttenintheevening.Sheiss_______now.7.Themanoftend_______hiscartowork.B用括號鐘所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Janeisgetting_______(dress)now.2.Peoplein_______(difference)placesaredoing_______(difference)thingsnow.3.Theywanttotakelotsof_______(photo)whentheyvisittheFurbiddencity.六、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。〔10分〕1.Idon’tenjoy_______(drink)inthepub.2.Thankyoufor_______(send)methebeautifulpostcard.3.Look!Thestudents_______(play)footballontheplayground.4.John_______(run)afteradognow.5._______yoursister_______(do)herhomeworknow"6.InLondon,people_______(nothave)afternoonteanow.7.Mikewithhissister_______(like)science.8.Listen!Who_______(sing)inthenextroom"9.Don’tspeakloudly,thelittleboy_______(sleep).10.Whatareyoudoing"I_______(lie)inthesun.七、根據(jù)漢語完成句子?！?0分〕1.玲玲正站在中國的長城上同她爸爸說話。___________________________________2.孩子們正玩得快樂呢！___________________________________3.你能寄給我一明信片嗎？___________________________________4.你從長城寄來的明信片。___________________________________5.一些人在家里做游戲。___________________________________6.人們沒在穿衣打扮。___________________________________7.那個女孩要去聽歌劇。___________________________________8.五點鐘，人們正下班回家。___________________________________9.另外的人在干什么？___________________________________10.此時我正參加學(xué)校的郊游呢。___________________________________九、書面表達。〔10分〕請根據(jù)中文提示，用英語寫一段話，介紹你的家人正在干什么。晚上六點鐘，祖父和爸爸下棋，祖母看電視，媽媽做飯，姐姐在交談，哥哥在房間邊看書邊聽音樂，我在做作業(yè)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七年級下學(xué)期英語單元測試題一Answers:新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)二、單項選擇：1-15CDCCCBCBBDAAADC三、完形填空：ABBDBDCABC四、閱讀理解A:DABCBB:1.Theyarenearthewindow.2.Sheissitting.3.Heislookingataboy.4.It’sunderthetreeneartheirhouse.5.Becauseh