人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 2 單元基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(含答案)

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2單元基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞1.Nickoftenlooksforthingsonthe________(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))onweekends.2.Idon’twanttoeatanything.Iamf________.3.—Bill,what’syourfavoriteTVp________?—It’sSinger.4.Haveyou________(曾經(jīng))beentoAustralia?5.________(可能)youcanunderstandhimafterwatchingthevideo.Heisagoodstudent.6.Thechildrenoftengototheparktoplayonthe________(秋千).7.Weshouldbrushourteethatl________twiceaday.doyouthinkso?8.Heistooshort,soheh________getsthebookofthebookcase.9.Mydear,the________(家務(wù)勞動(dòng))iseasyforyou,soyoucanfinishitquickly.10.Pleaselistentothesongt________andyoucansingwell.11.Tomhadatoothache.Whydidn’thegotothed________?12.Clairedecidedtogoschool________(雖然)shedidn’tfeelwell.13.—Doyoum________ifIopenthewindow?—Ofcoursenot.14.Exercisingeverydayisgoodforyour________(健康).15.Inourschooleighty________ofthestudentslikeplayingcomputergames.16.Myfatherlikesreading________(雜志)aftersupper.17.Ther________ofthesurveymakeshersurprised,sonowshehasagoodidea.18.Let’sgotothevillage________(在一起)becauseIdon’tknowtheway.19.IliketheChinesew________MoYanhisnovelsaremyfavorites.20.Mydog________(死亡)yesterdaymorning,andIamverysadanddon’twanttogoout.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Keep________(health)byeatingandexercisingregularly.2.TheAmericanbasketballplayerKobeBryant________(die)inaplanecrashonJanuary26,2020.3.Wethinkoneofthebestways________(relax)isthroughexercise.4.You’llseedifferentkindsof________(television)inthemuseum.5.Inthegamewegotten________(point)andallofuswereverytiredbuthappy.二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Lotsofpeopleareusing________Internettogetinformationandbuythingsnow.A.a B.an C.theD./()2.Nowpeoplecandomanythingstheywantathomebecauseofthe________.Theycanorderfood,biclothesandhaveclasses.A.world B.Internet C.supermarket D.restaurant()3.—________doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar()4.—HaveyoueverbeentotheDisneylandPark?—No,________.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often()5.—HowoftendoesGinatakethebustoschool?—She________takesthebus.Sheenjoyswalkingthere.A.hardlyever B.always C.often D.usually()6.—Alen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?—I’msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.A.haveto B.can C.may D.usually()7.Heistoolazy,sohe________doeshousework.Weshouldn’tlearnfromhim.A.almost B.hardly C.probably D.exactly()8.—Doyouneedhelp________thoseboxes?Letmetakethetwoheavyones.—Thankyou,UncleWu.A.for B.to C.from D.with()9.—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallJack.He________knowsthebestplacestogo.A.seldom B.always C.only()10.—Doyouknowthewomaninred?—________sheisournewChineseteacher.Maybe B.Luckily C.Slowly()11.Itwasgreatintheend________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.if B.unless C.when D.although()12.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never()13.—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but________ofthemhadarest.—Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.A.bot B.neither C.all D.none()14.—Whatdoesshedoonweekends?—Shesometimes________shoppingA.go B.went C.going D.goes()15.—What’syouranswerequestion?—Ihavenoidea,It’stoohardformetoansweraquestion________lifescience.A.to;to B.of;to C.to;about D.about;to()16.MoYanisanexcellent________andhewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.WeChinesealltakeprideinhim.A.trader B.writer C.dentist()17.Lotsofstudentsinmyclassaregoodatrunning,________Billandmike.A.suchas B.becauseof C.atleast D.goalong()18.—AlotofoldpeoplearelonelyWhatcanwedotohelpthem?—Iwant________theoldpeopleshometotalktothem.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting()19.—Iwanttowatchtvthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’s________badyoureyes.A.with B.in C.on D.for()20.It’snecessary________masks(口罩)inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19period.A.forustowear B.foruswearing C.ofuswearing D.ofustowear四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.他幾乎不知道你想要做些什么。He________________knowswhatyouwanttodo.2.各種各樣的人參加了這些節(jié)目。________________________peoplejoinedtheseshows.3.你們多久上一次勞動(dòng)課?________________doyouhavealaborclass?4.我媽媽一天至少看兩個(gè)小時(shí)電視。MymotherwatchesTVfor________________twohoursaday.5.你周日經(jīng)常和母親去購(gòu)物嗎?Doyouoften________________withyourmotheronSundays?6.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。Doingeyeexercisesis________________youreyes.7.瑪麗一點(diǎn)也不喜歡流行音樂(lè)。Marydoesn’tlikepopmusic________________.8.邁克一年去看他的祖父母五次。Mikegoestoseehisgrandparents________________________________.9.有超過(guò)10億的人看了2021年的央視春晚。________________1,000millionpeoplewatchedthe2021CCTVSpringFestivalGala.10.去年我去了很多城市,比如北京合肥和廣州。Iwenttomanycitieslastyear,________________Beijing,HefeiandGuangzhou.五、根據(jù)要求完成句子,每空一詞1.Sheeatsjunkfoodonceaweek.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________________sheeatjunkfood?2.Maryis16yearsold.(改為同義句)Maryis________________girl.3.Weneedtosleepatleasteighthourseverynight.(對(duì)線部分提問(wèn))________________hoursdoyouneedtosleepeverynight?4.SheusuallywatchesTVforovertwohourseveryday.(改為同義句)SheusuallywatchesTVfor________________twohourseveryday.5.Ialwayseatunhealthyfood.(改為完全否定句)I________________unhealthyfood.6.Igotothemoviestwiceamonth.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________doyougotothemovies?7.Doyouhavetimenextweek?(改為同義句)________you________nextweek?8.Moststudentsusetheinternetthreetimesaweek.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________timesdomoststudentsusetheInternetaweek?9.WeoftenlistentomusiconSaturdaysandSundays.(改為同義句)Weoftenlistentomusic________________.10.Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.(改為同義句)Ihaveto________mymother________________.六、情景交際根據(jù)上下文,在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或話語(yǔ),使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整、正確。A:Michael,doyoulikesports?B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregoodforourhealth.A:1B:Football.A:Howoftendoyouplayfootball?B:Fourtimesaweek.2What’syourfavoritesport?A:Idon’tlikesportsatall.ButIlikewatchingTV.B:3A:IwatchTVeveryday.B:Really?4A:Threehours.B:WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.A:You’reright.MaybeIshould51.__________________________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________________________33.__________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________________________七、閱讀表達(dá)(2021內(nèi)蒙古包頭固陽(yáng)三種期中改編)Mark Linda Tina SueExercising TwiceaweekTwiceaweekNeverEverydayDrinkingmilk NeverTwiceadayEverymorning EatingfruitandvegetablesTwiceadayEverydayOnceaweekEverydayEatingjunkfoodOnceaday Twiceaweek Fourtimesaweek NeverSleepingSevenhoursadaySixhoursadayFourhoursadayEighthoursaday()1.________drinksmilktwiceaday. A.Mark B.Linda C.Sue D.Tina()2.________and________eatfruitandvegetableseveryday. A.Mark;Tina B.Sue;Mark C.Sue;Linda D.Tina;Linda()3.________nevereatsjunkfoodand________sleepssevenhoursaday. A.Sue;Mark B.Mark;Tina C.Sue;Tina D.Linda;mark()4.MarkandLinda________twiceaweek. A.drinkmilk B.eatjunkfood C.exercise D.eatvegetables()5.Howoftendoesmarkdrinkmilk? A.Always B.Sometimes C.Everyday D.Never八、翻譯語(yǔ)篇閱讀下面的短文,將文中的畫線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。Lastmonth,wedidasurveyaboutthewaysoftransportationinSunshineCommunity.herearetheresults.Themostpopularchoicesarecarsandbuses.Twenty-fivepercentofresidents(居民)choosecarswhilethirtypercentchoosebuses.Mostofficestaffgotoworkbycar.1.Intheiropinion,carsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable.ThesurveymentionsthatbusesaremainlychosenbystudentsinSunshineCommunity.Asforeveryoneinourcity,thereareabout42buslinesrunningfrom6:30a.m.to10:30p.m.Wefoundthattwenty-fivepercentprefertogooutsidebybikeoronfoot.2.Goingoutbybikecostsnothinganditisgoodforresidents’bodies.Theoldpeopleareusedtobuyingdailythingsnearthecommunity,sotheywouldliketogotothelocalmarketonfoot3.另外的20%選擇摩托車或出租車。Motorbikesmaybedangerous,butsomestillthinktravellingbymotorbikeisthebestwaytoavoidtrafficjams(堵塞)inrushhours.Speakingoftaxis,thoseresidentswithoutprivatecarsarewillingtotakeataxiwhentheyareinahurry.4.WiththedevelopmentoftransportationinYueyang,peoplecangethereandtheremoreeasily.However,someresidentssaytheystillmeetplentyoftrafficproblemsintheirdailylife.5.為了(inorderto)解決這些問(wèn)題,他們希望岳陽(yáng)有朝一日會(huì)有地鐵。Doyoulikethisconvenientwayoftransportation?1.__________________________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)在健康衛(wèi)生課上,健康老師向你們?nèi)嗤瑢W(xué)做了一個(gè)有關(guān)健康活動(dòng)與飲食習(xí)慣的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,內(nèi)容如下:①What’syourfavoriteactivityinyoursparetime?②Howoftendoyoudothem?③What’syourfavoritedrinkorfood?④Isitgoodforyourhealth?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上問(wèn)題寫一篇健康報(bào)告,課后作為作業(yè)交給老師。要求:語(yǔ)句通順,邏輯合理;90詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、1.Internet2.full3.program/programme4.ever5.Maybe6.swing7.least8.hardly9.housework10.twice11.dentist12.though/although13.mind14.health15.percent16.magazines17.result18.together19.writer20.died二、1.healthy2.died3.torelax4.televisions5.points三、1.C解析：考査固定短語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在很多人正在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息以及購(gòu)物。使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是“usetheInternet”，Internet前要用定冠詞the，故選C。2.B解析：考査名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)橛辛嘶ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，現(xiàn)在人們可以在家里做很多他們想做的事。他們可以訂餐、買衣服和上課。結(jié)合句意可知選B。3.A解析：句意：—你媽媽多久去一次超市?—每周一次。答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek.”表示頻率，用howoften進(jìn)行提問(wèn);howlong對(duì)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間和物體的長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提問(wèn);howfar對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故答案選A。4.C解析：考查頻度副詞辨析。句意：—你去過(guò)迪士尼樂(lè)園嗎?—不，從沒(méi)去過(guò)。我希望明年可以去那里。根據(jù)句意可知我從沒(méi)去過(guò)，故選C。5.A解析：考查頻度副詞辨析。hardlyever意為“幾乎不”，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“她喜歡步行去那里”可知，她幾乎不乘坐公共汽車。故選A。6.A解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：艾倫，我們今天下午去書店吧?抱歉，戴維，但我不得不去火車站見我表弟。表示“對(duì)方不得不做的事”用“haveto”，故選A。7.B解析：句意：他太懶惰了，因此他幾乎不干家務(wù)活。我們不應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。almost意為“幾乎;差不多”;hardly意為“幾乎不”;probably意為“大概”;exactly意為“準(zhǔn)確地;確切地”。根據(jù)“toolazy”可知，這里用hardly表示否定。故選B。8.D解析：句意：—你需要幫忙拿那些盒子嗎?讓我拿那兩個(gè)重的?！x謝你，吳叔叔。短語(yǔ)helpwithsth.意為“幫助（做）某事”，故答案選D。9.B解析：句意：我們今晚在哪里吃飯?—讓我們打電話給杰克。他總是知道最好的去處。seldom意為“很少”;always意為“總是;直”;only意為“僅;只有”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。10.A解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：—你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅色衣服的女士嗎?—她可能是我們的新語(yǔ)文老師。maybe可能;luckily幸運(yùn)地;slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)句意可知選A。11.D解析：句意：雖然一開始我們玩得很不愉快，但最后卻玩得很好。由設(shè)空處前的“greatintheend”及設(shè)空處后的“wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning”可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。although意為“雖然；盡管”。故答案選D。12.D解析：考査副詞辨析。句意：—你多久去一次電影院？—從未去過(guò)。我只在家看電影。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“我只在家看電影”可知用表示否定意義的never“從不”。故選D。13.D解析：句意：所有的志愿者都很累，但他們都沒(méi)有休息。—他們都在忙著幫助消防員。both表示“（兩者）都”；neither“表示（兩者）都不”；all表示“三者或三者以上全都”；none表示“沒(méi)有一個(gè)；毫無(wú)”，表示否定意義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案選D。14.解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的sometimes可知，該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選D。15.C解析：考查介詞辨析。句意：你知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案嗎？—我不知道。回答一個(gè)關(guān)于生命科學(xué)的問(wèn)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。theanswerto意思是“……的答案”，是固定搭配；about意思是“關(guān)于”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，故選C。16.B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莫言是一位出色的作家，他在2012年獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。我們中國(guó)人都為他感到驕傲。莫言是一位作家，故選B。17.A解析：考査固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我班里許多學(xué)生擅長(zhǎng)跑步，比如比爾和邁克。列舉人或事物用suchas。故選A。18.解析：句意：—很多老人是孤獨(dú)的。我們能夠做什么去幫助他們呢？—我想去養(yǎng)老院跟他們交談。want后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故答案選B。19.D解析：考查介詞的用法。句意：—長(zhǎng)途旅行后我想看一整天電視?！悴粦?yīng)該看太多的電視，它對(duì)你眼睛不好。bebadfor意為“對(duì)……不好”。故答案選D。20.A解析：It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意為“做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……”It是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)。該句型表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)客觀事件的判斷，其形容詞僅