安徽安慶2023年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng).考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。I.單項(xiàng)選擇Let'sgotoKunmingforvacation.It'stoohottoocold.A.either...orB.neither...norC.both...andD.notonly...butalso—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?-Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It'sonyourrightwhenIcangettothebookstorehowcanIgottothebookstorehowIcangettothebookstore3、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.needB.needn'tC.doesD.doesn't-Icalledyouataboutteno'clockthismorning.Butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.-Oh,Pmsorry..A.IwashavingameetingwithclientsB.IhadameetingwithclientsC.IhavehadameetingwithclientsD.Iwouldhaveameetingwithclients5、—WillyoupleaseittomeonFriday?-WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn'tworkwellthesedays.A?postB.giveC.emailD.bring1.Thewaterdarkanddirty.It'snolongersafetodrink.A.becameB?willbecomeC.hasbecomeD?wasbecoming7、一LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.一Great!It'smyfavorite.Ican'twait.A.wasaddedB.isaddedC.willbeadded8、一Howaboutyourwork?—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribewhat'sinsidewithoutopeningit.A.closelyB.widelyC.exactlyD.mostly9、—Allright.THtakeitButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwillthiskindofwork.-Comeon,buddy!Don'tbesoserious.A.takeoutB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoffL短文須包含所有信息，語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.詞數(shù)：80個(gè)詞左右（題目與開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。RefusetobephubbersWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,smartphonesarewidelyusedamongpeople.Phubberscanbeseenhereandthere.參考答案I.單項(xiàng)選擇1、B2、C3、D4、A5、C6、B7、C8、C9、B10、BII.完形填空11、1.cCDBBDBDCDADBCm.語(yǔ)法填空12、1.timesrunhidworriedsecondButslowlywhystrongerNobodyIV.閱讀理解1.A2.D1.CADDB15、1.DBA16、LDDB17、1.C2.B3.B4.D18、1.CBADV.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、RefusetobephubbersWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,smartphonesarewidelyusedamongpeople.Phubberscanbeseenhereandthere.Whileeatingwithfamilymembersorgettingtogetherwithfriends,somepeoplearealwaysusingtheirsmartphones.Itcanhavebadeffectsontheirrelationships.Evenworse,whensomepeoplecrossthestreet,theystillconcentrateontheirphones,whichcanbedangerous.Andothersstayuplateatnightplayinggamesontheirphones.Ithinkitisreallyharmfultotheirhealth,studiesorwork.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseofsmartphonesandnotdependonthemtoomuch.AndIdobelievethatface-to-faceconversationismoreenjoyablethanchattingonline.Let*sputdownoursmartphonesandrefusetobephubbersfromnowon!10、一WhydoyouthinkSamdidthananyoneelseinthecompetition?一Becausehesangmostloudlyand?A.worse;carefully B.better;clearlyC?worse;quietlyD?best;carefullyII.完形填空11、Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas1asthestars.Herlipsweresopinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,therewasaking2wasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothave3cookinhispalacebecauseofhisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad4greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace5totheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor6Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can....CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmeals7kids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline8hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked9vegetablesfromherfamily'svegetablesgarden.Thenshe10allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcooking11fromthekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee12Carolinecookedfood.13Carolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.14deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They15tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingsharedhisbigtablefullofdeliciousfoodwiththepoor.A.brightestB.brightlyC.brightD.brighterA.whomB.whatC.whoD.whichA.someB.eachC.everyD.anyA./B.aC.anD.theA.talkingB.totalkC.talkedD.talkA.angryB.angerC.angrierD.angrilyA.forB.ofC.toD.atA.touseB.useC.usingD.usedA.muchB.mostC.moreD.manyA.carryB.carriesC.carriedD.wascarryingA.comesB.tocomeC.cameD.coming12.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that12.A.howB.whatC.whichD.thatA.IfB.ThoughC.WhileD.WhenA.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.HowaA.invitedB.wereinvitingC.wereinvitedD.wasinvitedm.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.ScotlandlostmanyL_(time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2.[rAn]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3.(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4.['warid]thathedidn'tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠網(wǎng))atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.”Howsad!nthoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.IfsnotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5^time."Becareful,littlespider,nhesaid."Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyourweb.n6,thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb."Youarereallygreat,nthekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,8^can'tI?Imustcarryonfighting.BThentheking'sarmygrew9,(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10.[naubadi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.IV.閱讀理解A13、Inaclassdiscussionnotlongago,Iaskedmystudentsthefollowingquestion,uHowlongcouldyoufeelcomfortableandrightwithoutfood?”O(jiān)nestudentquicklyanswered,“Abouttwohours."Theansweristrue.Formostofus,webegintofeelhungryinafewhoursaftereachmeal.Wecan'timaginestartingourdaybywakinguphungry,goingalldaywithoutfoodandgoingtobedwithevengreaterhunger.Thestatistics(數(shù)據(jù))onhungerintheUnitedStatesaremuchsurprisingtoallofus.AccordingtoFeedingAmerica,“50,000,000Americansdon'tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom.Thafsthenumberinoneofthewealthiestnationsontheplanet.Andoneinfourofthese50,000,000peoplearechildren?9NoKidHungrysurveyedmorethan1,000teachersandprincipalsaroundthecountryandfoundthat73percentofteacherssaidtheyregularlyteachhungrystudentswhodon'thaveenoughfoodtoeatathome,and87percentofprincipalssaidtheyoftenseehungrystudentsinschool.Asaresultofsomanyhungrystudents,teachersspendnearly$40amonthbuyingfoodforkidswiththeirownmoney.Thisisthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrendonothavethebenefit（好處）ofschoollunchprograms.Herearesomewayswecandotohelpchangethissituation:First,wecangivemoneytothelocalfoodbank.Next,wecandonatefoodinourlocalarea.Third,wecanvolunteerourtimeatalocalfoodbank.So,onournextvisittothegrocerystore,addanextrafoodidemthatcanbedonatedtoafoodbank.Don'twaittomakeadifferenceinachild'slife.Whichofthefollowingistrue?ManyAmericansdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.MostchildrenintheUSdon'twanttoeatbreakfast.C?Americanchildrenareinhungerrightnow.D.Americanschoolsdon'tprovidefreebreakfast.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthistextisto?showtheimportanceofschoollunchprogramsaskustomakesomechangesforchildren'sfoodaskustobuysomemorefoodwhenshoppingnexttimeaskustodosomethingforstudents9lunchprogramsB14、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health''meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let*sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.▲Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.▲Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（鈣）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（熱量）,notimportantnutrition.▲Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.▲Limitscreentime.Whafsscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.Howmanyrulesofkeepinghealthyarelistedinthepassage?A.two B.three C.four D.untoldTheunderlinedphrase“avarietyofmeans?A.allkindsofB.plentyof C.therestofD.alotofInthispassage,nhealthnincludesallofthefollowingEXCEPTA.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweightD.wearingcomfortableclothesC.havingahealthyweightD.wearingcomfortableclothesScreentimeisthetimethatyouspendA.playingcomputergamesC.watchingTVScreentimeisthetimethatyouspendA.playingcomputergamesC.watchingTVWhafsthemainideaofthepassage?Howtoeathealthyfood.C.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.watchingmoviesD.AlloftheaboveB.SuggestionsforstayinghealthyD?Healthisveryimportant.COnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map"ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell（細(xì)胞）tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn'tlimitedinuse.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A?The“map"ofDNA. B.Anewillness.C.ThelanguageofDNA. D.AmessageofDNA.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A. Make peoplegetnewjobs. B. Makemedicineforillnesses.C. Make mapsofhuman. D. Makepeoplelessattractive.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A. Itcan causegoodorbadresults. B. Itcancauseonlygoodresults.C. Itcan causegoodresultsbutwon'twork.D. Itcancauseonlybadresults.D16、BEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn*tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity（重力）.However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat'sverysad.Whafsworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow,becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,accordingtoTheAtlantic（大西洋月刊）inJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflow（流動(dòng)）downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo-theyjuststick（粘）toyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.HTears/thesaidj'don'tfalloffofyoureyes…Theyjustkindofstaythere.nBesidesmakingyourvision（視線）unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthafsnotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts*eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.HMyrighteyeisstinging（刺痛）likecrazy,nFeusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof（除去）thetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe（擦）thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait-nWhenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataround/1astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecrying-thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranteduntiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp（打嗝）,becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（口區(qū)吐）everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Therefore,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:HGravity,you'rethebest.”FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat?astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspaceastronautsproducefewertearsinspacetearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowlytearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownwardWhateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?Theycausephysicalpain.Theybringcomforttothem.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.D?Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.Theunderlinedphrase"takethemforgrantedninparagraph7means?Andthemimportantconsiderthemuselessneedthemduringanemergencyfailtonoticetheirpresence（存在）Thesecond-to-lastparagraph（paragraph7）ismainlyabout?suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspaceotherbasicthingsthatarediHiculttodoinspacewhyburpingisimpossibleinspacethingshumancan'tdowithoutgravityE17、PanguSeparatedSkyfromEarthAtthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthweretogether.Therewasonlydarknessandchaos（混沌）.Pangu,agiant（巨人），wasbornandgrewupinitfor108,000years.Oneday,hewokeupbutcouldn'tseeanything.Hewavedhisaxe（斧頭）soangrilythatthechaoswasseparatedallofasudden.Thelightthingsroseuptotheskywhiletheheavythingswentdowntotheearth.Then,heheldtheskywithhisheadandsteppedonthegroundwithhisfeet.Afterhisdeath,hisbreathturnedintothewindandclouds,hisvoicebecamethethunder（雷卜hiseyesbecamethesunandthemoon,hisbodybecamethemountains,hisbloodbecametheriversandhisbonesbecametheroads.YugongMovingMountainsOnceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.HeisYuGong.Thereweretwomountainsinfrontofhishouse.Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.Sohedecidedtomovethemountain.Awisemanlaughedathimforbeingsofoolishtothinkhecoulddoit.YuGongsaid,“MysonswillkeepmovingthemafterIdie,andmygrandsonsaftermysons."YuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.Panguwaswhenhewokeupwithoutseeinganythingbutdarknessandchaos.A.happy B.sleepy C.angry D.movedPangu9seyesturnedinto?A.thewindandclouds B.thesunandthemoonC.theriversD.thethunderYugongthoughtwouldkeepmovingthemountainsafterhedied.A.Pangu B.hissons C.hisgrandsons D.thewisemanYoumayfindthepassagein?A.anad B.atravelmagazineC.aschoolnotice D.astorybookF18、Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatbyherself.Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked.nWouldyoumindchangingyourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.**Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.