Unit2 Vocabulary課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊(cè)

B1U2Vocabulary1.nestn.鳥(niǎo)窩；巢穴，窩leavethenest離開(kāi)鳥(niǎo)巢nestegg備用的錢，儲(chǔ)備金2、roof

n.屋頂，頂部（pl.roofs）strangersunderthesameroof在同一屋檐下的陌生人gothroughtheroof飛漲，激增hittheroof非常生氣，暴怒h(huán)avearoofoveryourhead有棲身之所3、battle

爭(zhēng)論；戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)n.turnintoabattle變成一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論abattlewith/against/for和...斗爭(zhēng)/為...斗爭(zhēng)abattleofwills意志的斗爭(zhēng)halfthebattle最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)候，最艱難的時(shí)候v.battlewith/againstsbforsth為了....和...斗爭(zhēng)battlefieldn.戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)battleshipn.戰(zhàn)艦4、seeeyetoeyewithsb（onsth）（在某事上）與某人看法一致5、argument

n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.getintoanargumentwithsb.和...吵起來(lái)arguev.

6、teenager

n.青少年teenagers’physicalchanges青少年的身體變化teenageadj.青少年的

teenageprobelm青少年問(wèn)題teenagedadj.青少年的

7、tension

n.緊張關(guān)系;緊張;拉伸familytension家庭緊張international/racial/politicaltension國(guó)際緊張局勢(shì)/種族緊張局勢(shì)/政治緊張局勢(shì)tenseadj.神經(jīng)緊張的，擔(dān)心的tenselyadv.tensenessn.

8、anxious

adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；渴望的Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.beanxiousabout對(duì)...焦慮beanxioustodosth/forsth渴望做某事/渴望某個(gè)東西beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人去做某事anxiouslyadv.憂慮地，擔(dān)心地anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮9、rate

n.速度，率developatadifferentrate以一個(gè)不同速率發(fā)展atarateof...以...速率atanyrate無(wú)論如何exchangerate匯率v.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估10、shoot

v.沖，奔；射殺；射擊；攝影

（shot；shot）shootupinheight個(gè)子突然躥高shootatsb/sth向...射擊shootsbdown射倒，擊斃shootoff迅速離去shootup快速長(zhǎng)高11、spot

n.粉刺；斑點(diǎn)；污漬；地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所weightproblemsorspots體重問(wèn)題或者粉刺onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)bespottedwith滿是...斑點(diǎn)spotlessadj.極清潔的spotlightn.聚光燈12、targetn.（攻擊的）目標(biāo)，對(duì)象；靶子Yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.v.把...作為攻擊目標(biāo)；面向betargetedby被...認(rèn)作目標(biāo)13、anger

n.怒氣，怒火befilledwithanger充滿怒火inanger氣憤地

angryadj.憤怒的14、mental

adj.思想的，精神的，智力的mentalneeds精神需求gomental氣瘋了mentalage心理年齡mentallyadv.精神上地15、adult

n.成年人notquiteanadult不是一個(gè)完全的成年人adulteducation成人教育16、desire

渴望，愿望n.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents'loveandsupport.haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望某事/渴望做某事v.desireforsth./todosth.渴望某事/渴望做某事17、struggle

奮斗；斗爭(zhēng)；搏斗v.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.struggleforsth為...奮斗struggleagainst/withsb/sth與...斗爭(zhēng)strugglewithsbforsth與某人為某物而爭(zhēng)斗n.astruggleforfreedom/independence為自由/獨(dú)立而斗爭(zhēng)18、rough

adj.艱難的;粗糙的;不確切的aroughride艱難的歷程ataroughguess粗略估計(jì)roughtime艱難時(shí)刻roughlyadv.大約；粗魯?shù)?；粗糙?/p>

19、breakdownn.關(guān)系破裂;故障leadabreakdowninyourrelationship導(dǎo)致你的關(guān)系破裂breakdown故障，壞掉breakaway掙脫，逃脫breakin闖入breakoff折斷，脫落，中斷breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，流行病的）爆發(fā)；突然開(kāi)始breakthrough重大突破breakup破裂，分手20、regular

adj.頻繁的；有規(guī)律的regularandhonestcommunication頻繁且真誠(chéng)的交流regularlyadv.

21、calmv.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.calmdown平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜calmsbdown使某人鎮(zhèn)靜adj.鎮(zhèn)靜地，沉著地keep/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmlyadv.

calmnessn.22、viewn.看法；視線；景色fromone'spointofview從某人的角度，從某人的視角來(lái)看viewabout/onsth對(duì)...的看法infullviewof全部看的見(jiàn)，在眼皮底下inviewof鑒于，考慮到withaviewtosth/todoingsth為了，指望...v.把...看作，觀看view...as把...看作view...with以某種方式看待viewern.電視觀眾viewpointn.觀點(diǎn)23、thinksththrough充分考慮，全盤考慮，想透thinkitthrough把它想通24、concernn.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)心Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.concernabout/for/oversth/sb擔(dān)心憂慮...causeforconcern引起關(guān)切v.涉及;讓...擔(dān)憂beconcernedwith與...有關(guān)/涉及beconcernedabout對(duì)...擔(dān)心concerningprep.關(guān)于=about25、backdown承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)輸learnwhentobackdown學(xué)會(huì)何時(shí)認(rèn)錯(cuò)26、normaladj.正常的，一般的Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.(opp.)abnormal不正常的n.常態(tài)，通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)above/belownormal在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之上/下27、stressn.精神壓力，緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)understress壓力之下stressmanagement壓力管理v.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重itmustbestressedthat必須要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是...stresstheimportanceofsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性

stressed

adj.焦慮不安的，心力交瘁的stressful

adj.壓力重的，緊張的28、editor

n.主編，編輯；剪輯師deareditor親愛(ài)的主編29、argue

v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵arguewitheachother互相爭(zhēng)吵arguewithsbabout/oversth和某人爭(zhēng)論某事argueforsth/doingsth為某事論證，爭(zhēng)辯arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事30、skin

n.皮膚；獸皮，毛皮beanxiousabouthisskin對(duì)他的皮膚感到憂慮31、designv.設(shè)計(jì)；制訂designsb/sthtodosth/for...打算讓......從事......,打算讓......用作某種目的bedesignedfor/todosth計(jì)劃做某事；打算用來(lái)做某事n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)bydesign=onpurpose故意地反義詞：bychance=byaccident偶然designern.設(shè)計(jì)者32、forum

n.論壇，討論會(huì)33、expertn.專家be/becomeanexpertin/on/at(doing)sth成為（做）某事的專家adj.熟練的，內(nèi)行的，專家的be/becomeexpertin/on/at(doing)sth擅長(zhǎng)/變得擅長(zhǎng)（做）某事34、likely

adj.可能的，有希望的，預(yù)料的Itislikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.belikelytodo可能做某事35、unique

adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;獨(dú)特的;獨(dú)具的，特有的Everyoneisunique.每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)特的。beuniqueto對(duì)......來(lái)說(shuō)是獨(dú)特的uniquelyadv.獨(dú)特地uniquenessn.獨(dú)特性36、passive

adj.消極的，被動(dòng)的Don’ttakeapassiveroleintherelationship.不要在關(guān)系中處于被動(dòng)地位。passiveresistance消極反抗passivesmoking被動(dòng)吸煙passivelyadv.消極地(opp.)positive；active

37、performance

n.表現(xiàn);表演;執(zhí)行,履行haveabadinfluenceonyourperformance在你的表現(xiàn)上造成壞影響puton/giveaperformance表演；演出aliveperformance現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出performv.履行，執(zhí)行；演出，表演；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)performtheroleof扮演......角色performa(n)...rolein...在......中起......作用performone’sduty/promise盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾performern.表演者38、cheerup變得高興，振奮起來(lái)cheersbup使某人振作起來(lái)Cheers！干杯

cheeringadj鼓舞人心的39、pressv.催促，逼迫;按，壓;擠，推Whenwe’reathome,shekeepspressingmetostudyallthetime.presssthintosth把......塞進(jìn)presssbinto(doing)sth催促某人（做）某事同義詞：pushn.報(bào)章雜志，報(bào)刊thepress

新聞界40、eager

adj.熱切的，渴望的，渴求的I’meagerformyparents’love.我渴望我父母的愛(ài)。beeagerforsth/todosth渴望某物，渴望做某事=bekeenonbeanxiousabout擔(dān)心beanxiousfor渴望有eagerlyadv.

41、youth

n.青春時(shí)期;青春；年輕人Everyonesaysthatyouthisatimeforadventure,butmyparentsdisagree.youthclub青年俱樂(lè)部theyouth年輕人

youthful年輕人的，青年的42、adventure

n.冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇senseofadventure冒險(xiǎn)精神adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)者adventurismn.冒險(xiǎn)主義adventurousadj.冒險(xiǎn)精神的43、beonone’sbackaboutsth纏磨，煩擾Theyarealwaysonmybackaboutsomething.44、kangaroo

n.袋鼠45、flexible

adj.靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；柔韌的bemoreflexible變得更靈活一些flexibleworkinghours彈性工作時(shí)間flexibilityn.靈活性flexiblyadv.靈活地(opp.)inflexible

adj頑固的；不可彎曲的46、accountn.賬戶；描述；解釋Mamaandheraccount媽媽和她的賬戶onaccountof由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount決不（置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝）onanyaccount無(wú)論何時(shí)take...intoaccount(=take...intoconsideration)考慮......v.認(rèn)為是，視為accountfor是...的說(shuō)明/原因；做出解釋；占......（比例）accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)47、rentn.租金“Fortherent.”Mamawouldcountoutthebigsilverpieces.v.租用，出租rentsthfromsb.從...租用...rentsthtosb.把...租給...rentout出租rentern房東；承租人48、grocery

n.食品雜貨（店）forthegroceries買雜貨（的錢）49、secure

adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的Itgaveussuchawarm,securefeeling.feelsecure感到安心besecureagainst/from免于...v.獲得；拴牢；使不受侵害securesthforsb為某人獲得某物securesthtosth把...拴牢在...secureagainst保衛(wèi)，使不受侵害(opp.)insecureadj不安全的；不穩(wěn)定的securityn.安全

securelyadv.安全地50、graduatev.畢業(yè)WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,hewantedtogoontohighschool.graduatefrom+學(xué)校

畢業(yè)于.......學(xué)校；結(jié)業(yè)于....graduatein+專業(yè)

畢業(yè)于.......專業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生graduationn畢業(yè)[U];畢業(yè)典禮[U,C]undergraduaten本科生[C]postgraduaten研究生[C]51、gather

v.聚集，召集gatheraroundthetable聚集在桌子旁gathertogether聚集gathersbup把某些人聚起來(lái)fromwhatIcangather從我了解的情況來(lái)看

gatherern.收集者，采集者gatheringn.聚會(huì)，聚集52、emergency

n.緊急情況，突發(fā)事件suddenemergency突發(fā)事件emergencyroom急救室

53、volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做“IwillworkinDillon'sgroceryafterschool,”Nelsvolunteered.volunteertodo/for自愿做某事volunteersbfor/assth舉薦某人擔(dān)任某職位voluntaryadj.自愿的voluntarilyadv.自動(dòng)地，主動(dòng)地54、pipe

n.煙斗；管子；管樂(lè)器takehispipeoutofhismouth把煙斗從嘴里拿出來(lái)55、figure

n.數(shù)字；人物；體形，身材Thenshewrotedowna