第一部分-專題11-強調(diào)句、倒裝句、省略句-2023年新高考英語二輪刷題首選卷word版

[強調(diào)句]Ⅰ單句語法填空1．(2022·全國甲卷)Butitistheharbor________makesthecity.答案：that句意：但正是這個港口造就了這座城市。此處強調(diào)theharbor，故填that。2．(2021·浙江高考)Itwasn't________1980—32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!答案：until此處為含notuntil的強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)時間狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。故填until。3．(2022·遼寧省普通高校招生考試模擬卷)Itistheforce________createsenergyandbelongingwithinthegroup.答案：that強調(diào)句型“Itbe＋被強調(diào)部分＋that...”，此處對主語theforce進行強調(diào)。故填that。4．(2022·河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高三二模)Shypeople________wanttobeclosetoothersbutfearbeingrejectedorcriticized.答案：do此處強調(diào)謂語動詞want，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為people。故填do。5．(2022·遼寧沈陽市高三一模)ItwasaftertheWeiandJinDynasties________theeventwasfixedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.答案：that此處是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)時間狀語，故填that。6．(2022·陜西省西安中學(xué)高三二模)ShegrewupintheUnitedStates;itwasthere________shegrewtoloveskiing.答案：that此處為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)地點狀語there，故填that。7．(2022·湖北省孝感市高三下學(xué)期模擬測試)Buttheyshouldbearinmindthatitistheirknowledge,skillsaswellasexperience________matteralot.答案：that此處是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)主語theirknowledge,skillsaswellasexperience，故填that。8．(2022·陜西省西安市高三摸底檢測)________isgoingoutdoorsandplayinggameswithyourfriendsthatwillbeofgreatuse.答案：It此處強調(diào)主語goingoutdoorsandplayinggameswithyourfriends，故填I(lǐng)t。9．(2022·山西省長治市高三三模)Itwaswhenhewassittinginasushirestaurant________herealizedhewasholdinganunderusedresourceinhisownhand.答案：that此處是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故填that。10．(2022·河南省重點高中高三下學(xué)期階段性調(diào)研聯(lián)考)ItwasonOct.13,1870________theshiparrivedbackinLondonwitharound1，305，812poundsoftea.答案：that此處為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是時間狀語onOct.13,1870，故填that。11．(2022·江蘇省多校高三聯(lián)考)It'sherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibility________makemeadmireher.答案：that此處強調(diào)herfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibility，指物，故填that。12．(2022·湖南省衡陽市高三下學(xué)期畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考(一))Theyouthanswered,“MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasoneyearold,so________wasmymotherwhopaidforallmyschoolfees.”答案：it此處為“Itis/was...who...”的強調(diào)句型，故填it。13．(2022·黑龍江哈爾濱九中高三三模)Wasitabottleofsand________reallysavedtheminthedesert?答案：that此處是強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)是“Was/Is＋it＋被強調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他部分？”，被強調(diào)的是abottleofsand，故填that。14．(2022·上海師大附中高三月考)Whenaskedwhatexactlymadeheraprofessionalathleteandtopstudent,shesummedupitwasenthusiasm,concentrationandbalance________madeherdidit.答案：that此處為“itwas＋被強調(diào)部分＋that”的強調(diào)句型，故填that。15．(2022·海南省高三下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷)Itisnotuntiltheyareoldenough________theywillbereturnedtothewild.答案：that此處為“It＋is/wasnotuntil...that...”的強調(diào)句型，故填that。Ⅱ翻譯1．(2021·全國甲卷)________________________(正是海邊的鳥兒們)deserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.答案：It'stheseasidebirdsthat2．(2022·海南省瓊海市高三學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷)______________________(直到1997年才)scientistssuccessfullyclonedthefirstsheepknownasDolly.答案：Itwasnotuntil1997that3．(2022·河北張家口高三一模)______________________________(就在這時她發(fā)現(xiàn))beingagirlmeantshecouldn'tplayintheparklikeboys.答案：Itwasthensheobservedthat4．(2022·安徽省合肥市高三下學(xué)期第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Later,thesaying“thegiftisnothingmuch,but__________________________(重要的是心思)，”wasspreadfarandwide.答案：itisthethoughtthatcounts5．(2022·天津市耀華中學(xué)高三摸底測試)____________________________________(只有當(dāng)電影結(jié)束時)yourealizethatwhatyouwerewatchingisnotreal.答案：Itisonlywhenthemovieisoverthat6．(2022·廣西柳州市高三三模)事實上，正是閱讀塑造了我的生活。__________________________________________________________________答案：Asthematteroffact,itisreadingthatshapesmylife.7．(2022·山東省高三模擬考試)昨天在圖書館看書的是他。__________________________________________________________________答案：Itwashethat/whoreadthebooksinthelibraryyesterday.8．(2022·陜西省榆林市高三二模)生活中確實有一些風(fēng)暴，有些是由自然引起的，有些是由我們引起的。__________________________________________________________________答案：Lifedoeshaveitsshareofstorms,somecausedbynatureandsomecausedbyus.[倒裝句]Ⅰ單句語法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Amongthosetakingpartintheproject________(be)80－year－oldRuthXavier.答案：is此處為介詞短語Amongthosetakingpartintheproject引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，主語為80-year-oldRuthXavier，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填is。2．(2022·全國甲卷)Hedidnotkneeldown,nor________Ineedhimto.答案：didnor置于句首引起倒裝，根據(jù)前句did可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填did。3．(2021·浙江高考)There________(be)twopartslessthan10minutes'walkfromhomewhereneighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.答案：are此處是therebe句型，為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語twoparts為復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。4．(2021·全國乙卷)Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gone________(be)thedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.答案：are此處形容詞作表語前置，為倒裝句，主語為thedays，表示復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。5．(2020·天津高考)Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,________wemissedthechance.答案：had此處是包含對過去的虛擬的倒裝句型，從句中省略了if，將had提前，故填had。6．(2022·江西省新余市高三下學(xué)期二模)Butifyoustilldon'tknowwhyyoushouldlaugh,here________(be)somebenefitsoflaughterforyou.答案：are此處為here位于句首引起的倒裝，主語為somebenefitsoflaughter，且根據(jù)don't可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are。7．(2022·安徽省江南十校高三下學(xué)期一模聯(lián)考)Itistheuniqueareawhere________(live)bothwildSiberiantigersandSiberianleopards.答案：live句意：這是一個同時生活著野生東北虎和西伯利亞豹的獨特地區(qū)。此處的定語從句為倒裝句，where在從句中作狀語，主語為bothwildSiberiantigersandSiberianleopards，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填live。8．(2022·江蘇省蘇州實驗中學(xué)高三調(diào)研)Onlyifweconcentrateonreducingcarbonemissionstogether________wehopetomakeourenvironmentbetter.答案：canonly＋狀語從句置于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝，此處表示我們希望可以讓環(huán)境變得更好。故填can。9．(2022·天津市耀華中學(xué)高三摸底測試)Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,________canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.答案：nor句意：眾所周知，水不是一種無盡的資源，也不能再被制造一次，所以我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約和保護它。此處使用了“nor＋助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……也不”。故填nor。10．(2022·黑龍江哈爾濱高三模擬)________canIforgetthegloryofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.答案：Never句意：當(dāng)她談到這個世界是多么美麗時，我永遠無法忘記她臉上的榮耀。never位于句首引起倒裝。故填Never。11．(2022·黑龍江綏化高三階段測試)Notonly________weexchangecontactinformationtomeetinDubai,butwejoinedothertravelgroupmemberswhorentedaboatforanafternoontrip.答案：did此處敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時。notonly置于句首，句子部分倒裝，be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前，此處應(yīng)用助動詞did。故填did。12．(2022·江西省贛州市高三摸底考試)Nosooner________herfatherleftthanLilysawanelderlyladycomingintothestore,lookingtired.答案：hadnosooner...than...結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時，前面部分應(yīng)用部分倒裝，且動作“離開”發(fā)生在過去的動作“看見”之前，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時，助動詞had提前，故填had。13．(2022·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰高三高考模擬)Little________Iknowthatthatpromisewouldindeedbefulfilled.答案：didlittle置于句首引起部分倒裝，根據(jù)would可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填did。14．(2022·重慶市第八中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期月考)Notonly________youbegoingthroughanadventureyou'llneverforget,butyou'llalsobelearningalotandexpandingyourhorizons.答案：will此處為Notonly...引起的倒裝，且根據(jù)you'llalsobelearning可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時。故填will。15．(2022·山東省泰安市高三一模)Asthemangroves(紅樹林)disappeared,so________thefishthatliveamongtheirroots.答案：did表示后面的情況與前面的情況一樣，構(gòu)成“so＋助動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)disappeared可知，此處為一般過去時，故填did。Ⅱ翻譯1．(2022·河南省鄭州中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)Onlythen__________________________(他們會成為有用的仆人)andnotFrankenstein'sout-of-controlmonster.答案：willtheybeusefulservants2．(2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭高三二模)Onlywhenweimproveourawarenessofeco-travel________________________________________(我們的地球才可以變得越來越美麗)．答案：canourearthbecomemoreandmorebeautiful3．(2022·云南第二次高三復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測)Byvisitingamuseum,____________________________________________(你不僅會為自己做一些有益的事情),butalsomuseumswillslowlybutsurelybecomepartofyouridentity.答案：notonlywillyoubedoingsomethinggoodforyourself4．(2022·河南省級示范高中聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)______________________________(科技發(fā)展得如此快)thatnoonecanpredictwhatmayhappentomorrow.答案：Sorapidlydoesthetechnologydevelop5．(2022·安徽省淮南市高三二模)Honestly,notuntilwewereexposedtothehotsun____________________________________________(我們才意識到在野外工作有多困難)．答案：didwerealizehowharditwastoworkinthefields6．(2022·天津市新華中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)練)你厭倦了這種天氣，我也一樣。__________________________________________________________________答案：YouaresickandtiredofthisweatherandsoamI.7．(2022·湖南省衡陽市高三下學(xué)期畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考)他從來沒有一年沒有得分。__________________________________________________________________答案：Neverdidhehaveayearwhenhedidnotscore.8．(2022·貴州省黔東南州高三一模)生活在這里的是一些最聰明的科學(xué)家和他們的家人。__________________________________________________________________答案：Livingherearesomeofthesmartestscientistsandtheirfamilies.[省略句]Ⅰ單句語法填空1．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikely________(contribute)tofewerinjuries.答案：contributing此處是while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的省略，補全應(yīng)為：whileracewalkingismostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries，省略了主語和be動詞。故填contributing。2．ThestudentwantedtogohomethisSunday,buthisteachertoldhimnot________．答案：to為了避免重復(fù)，省略了gohome，保留不定式符號to，故填to。3．(2022·河南省鄭州中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)BarcelonaiswidelyconsideredthesecondlargestcityinSpain,andtheeleventhlargestinwholeEuropewhen________(rank)bypopulation.答案：ranked在when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致且從句含有be的某種形式時，可省略從句的主語和be，從句完整形式為whenBarcelonaisrankedbypopulation，省略了Barcelonais。故填ranked。4．TheboyhasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishrecently,and________hashissister.答案：so當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者時，用“so＋助動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填so。5．Therewereotherreasonsinadditiontothebadweatherwhytheydidn'tleaveforBeijingas________(plan)．答案：planned此處為as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it，且從句謂語動詞是be的某種形式時，可省略主語及be動詞。此句是asitisplanned的省略。故填planned。6．Thisisnotmystory,________ishis;ourstoriesaredifferentatall.答案：neither/nor此處表示前面的否定情況也適合后者，用“neither/nor＋助動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填neither/nor。7．(2022·上海復(fù)旦附中高三測驗)Theymighthavebeenenjoyingthesituationformorethanhe________(be)．答案：was本句為比較狀語從句的省略，原句應(yīng)為hewasenjoyingthesituation，故填was。8．Pleaseletmeknowhowmanyarecoming,if________．答案：any句意：請告訴我，如果有人要來的話，有多少？ifany為常用的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如果有的話”，故填any。9．Ididn'twanttogothere,butIhad________.答案：to此處為了避免重復(fù)，省略了gothere，同時保留不定式符號to，故填to。10．Imaytakealonglunchbreaktomorrow;if________，Icangotothehairdresser'sthen.答案：so此處so代替前面的肯定內(nèi)容，故填so。11．________(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.答案：Were此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣，ifitwerenotfor...結(jié)構(gòu)，將were提前。故填Were。12．(2022·浙江省七彩聯(lián)盟高三階段性聯(lián)考)Ifnot________(use)properly,asmartdevicehastheabilitytobecomeextremelyharmfultosocialandemotionalskills.答案：used句意：如果使用不當(dāng)，智能設(shè)備可能會對社交和情感技能造成極大傷害。use和后面的句子的主語asmartdevice構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，省略了itis，故填used。13．—Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingonthisweekend.—________(sound)good.答案：Sounds此處為省略句，省略了主語It,故填Sounds。14．(2022·浙江省多校高三階段檢測)When________(cooperate)withothers,wewillbeexposedtochallengesmoreorless.答案：cooperating此處為狀語從句的省略，完整的句子為：Whenwearecooperatingwithothers...，此處省略了weare，故填cooperating。15．(2022·湖南懷化高三一模)ButIcouldn'tfindmyselflikethemwhen________(speak)．答案：speaking此處為狀語從句的省略，完整的句子為：...whenIwasspeaking，此處省略了Iwas，故填speaking。Ⅱ翻譯1．(2022·全國乙卷)Justspendface－to－facetimetogether____