2020年福建高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查測試

本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等信息填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、BC和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AImprovingyourlifestylethroughsportsDoyouwanttoleadanactivelifestyleAreyoupassionateaboutsportsHaveyouthoughtaboutmakingnewfriendsComeondownandsignupforanyofourclassesatourexclusivelaunch!Date:5AprilTime:10.to7.Date:5AprilTime:10.to7.Place: VibraSpuareAtriumComeondowntolearnmoreaboutourclassesaswellasourspecialrates.Allourclassesareconductedbycertifiedcoaches.AMysteryGiftwillbegiventothefirst50people

whosignupforanysportsclasswithus!Highlightsofourlaunchevent:1p.m.:TalkonbalancingsportsandstudiesbyDrClaireLeow3p.m.:Autographsigningsessionbyprofessional badmintonplayerKateWee,winneroftherecentSingaporeOpenp.m.:Talkonhowsportscanbenefitone'slifestylebyMrRyanTanp.m.:FreetennisclinicforchildrenconductedbyMichaelIsmail,aformerprofessionaltennisplayerToregisterfortheaboveevents,pleasecontactMichelleat62346226oremailsports@edufit.comLimitedplacesavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.Takepartinasure-winluckydrawwhenyouenterforanysportsclassonthedayofourlaunch!PrizesincludeVibraSquareMallvouchers（票券）.Wellness&Fitnesssportsclothingandmanymore!OfficialSponsors:VibraSquareMall Wellness&Fitness GlizardDrinksWhatcanweknowabouttheMysteryGiftItisavailableanytimeduringApril.Itisgiventothefirstfiftyclassapplicants.Youmaychoosevouchersorclothing.Eachparticipantofthelauncheventcangetone.WhenwillkidsattendthelauncheventiftheyarefondoftennisAt1p.m.. B.At3p.m.. C.At5p.m..D.At6p.m..isthemainpurposeofthetextreportthesportsevents.B.Tointroducehealthylifestyles.C.Toadvertizethesportsclasses.D.Togiveadviceonmakingfriends.AtEngland'sUniversityofPlymouth,ProfessorEduardoMirandahasbeenprogrammingpairsofrobotstocomposemusic.Miranda'srobotshavesimple"vocalcords"（聲帶）andareprogrammedtosingandtolistentoeachother.Therobots'uniquewarblingsounds（顫音）donotperfectlymatchthehumanvoice,buteachmachineisexactlysharingmusicwiththeotherinanewanduniqueway.Eachrobotisequippedwithspeakers,softwarethatmimicsthehumanvoice,amouththatopensasit"sings,"amicrophoneforears,andacameraforeyes.Therobotsalsomove.Mirandahopesthatbystudyinghisrobotvocalists,hecandiscoversomethingabouthowandwhyhumanscreate,perform,andlistentomusic.Whentherobotssing,firstonerobotmakessixrandomsounds.Itspartnerrespondswithmoresounds.Thefirstrobotanalyzesthesoundstoseeiftheirsequences（ 序列）aresimilar.Iftheyare,itnodsitsheadandcommitsthesoundstomemory,andthesecondrobotnoticesand"memorizes"themusicalsequence,too.Ifthefirstrobotthinksthesoundsaretoodifferent,itshakesitsheadandbothrobotsignorethe sounds.Thentheprocesscontinues.Mirandasetupanexperimentinwhichheleftthetworobotsaloneinhisstudyfortwoweeks.Whenhereturned,hislittlewarblershad,byimitatingeachother,notonlysharednotesbutcombinedthem.Theproductoftheircooperationwasfarfromsymphonic,buttherobotshadbeguntocombinethenotesintotheirownself-developed"songs".Withthehelpofhiswarblingrobots,oneofMiranda'sgoalsistocreatemusicthatnohumanwouldevercompose.Mirandabelievestherobotsareidealforthispurposebecausetheywouldnotbeinfluencedbyanyexistingmusicalstylesorrules.isclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"mimics"inParagraph2Substitutes. B.Interrupts.C.Controls. D.Copies.WhatdidthetworobotsdoduringMiranda'sexperimentTheyinteractedwitheachother.Theyignoredtheuniquesound.Theylearnedtosingbetterthanhumans.Theycommittedrandomsoundstomemory.WhatdoesMirandawanthisrobotstodoSingaswellashumansdo.C.Memorizeavarietyofmusic.Createnewstylesofmusic.D.PromotetraditionalSingaswellashumansdo.C.Memorizeavarietyofmusic.Createnewstylesofmusic.D.PromotetraditionalmusicalfromWhatisthetextmainlyaboutFuturerobots.Musicbyrobots.Miranda.B.Specialsongs.D.ExperimentsbyGeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthatmusicalfromWhatisthetextmainlyaboutFuturerobots.Musicbyrobots.Miranda.B.Specialsongs.D.ExperimentsbyGeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthatchewasasimplewoodworker,notanartist.EventhoughmajormuseumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraftMuseum calledhimanationaltreasure,MrNakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.Foralmostfifty yearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs,tables,andcabinets.Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedeachpieceoffurniturehemadetobeasperfectaspossible.Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthathadnever existedbefore.InitiallyNakashimausedlocalwood,sometimesfromhisownproperty.Later,hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak,Persianwalnut,AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespeciallylikedtofindgiantrootsthathadbeendugoutofthe groundafteratreewastakendown.Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthetreetoliveagain.Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards,butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwithinterestingknots（節(jié)疤）andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehadlivedahappylife.Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwasathree-leggedchairforhissmalldaughter,Mira,tousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachairbecamesopopularthatNakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversions.Another famouspiece,theConoidchair,hastwolegssupportedbybladelikefeet.Always,Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful,markedbyasimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.Astheyearspassed,Nakashima'sreputationgrewandhisworkreceivedmanyawards.HischildrenMiraandKevin,nowadults,joinedtheteamofcrafts-peopleintheirfather'sstudio.Nakashima'sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhad8.Generousandoutgoing.Honestandsimple.C.Capableandfriendly.D.Creativeandmodest.8.Generousandoutgoing.Honestandsimple.C.Capableandfriendly.D.Creativeandetrue.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNakashimaWhywasNakashimacalledanationaltreasureHisartworkmadetreesliveagain.Heusedpreciouswoodmaterials.Hischairswerebeautifullydesigned.Hewasdevotedtomakingfurniture.WhatcanwelearnaboutNakashimafromthelasttwoparagraphsHelovedhiswork andfamily.Hemadechairsofthesamestyle.Hesoughtforasimplelifeandart.D.Hewaslostinresearchingthewood.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiraandKevinA.Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.A.Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.Theystilllackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.Theystilllackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.C.Theyhadacommoninterestwiththeirfather.C.Theyhadacommoninterestwiththeirfather.Theyenjoyedthesamereputationwiththeirfather.Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicalhumantrialsforthefirsttime.Thedrug,whichisintendedtotreatobsessive-compulsivedisorder（OCD）（強迫癥），wasdiscoveredusingAIsystemsfromOxford-basedbiotechcompanyExscientia.Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogetadrugtothisstageofdevelopment,ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAItoolsit'stakenlessthan12months.Thedrug,knownasDSP-1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms（算法）toexaminepotentialcompounds（化合物），checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters,includingapatient'sgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC,ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa"keymilestoneindrugdiscovery"andnotedthatthereare"billions"ofdecisionsneededtofindtherightmolecules（分子）foradrug,makingtheireventualcreationa"hugedecision."WithAl,however,"thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable,socanbeappliedtoanydisease."We'vealreadyseenmultipleexamplesofAIbeingusedtodiagnoseillnessandanalyzepatientdata,sousingittoengineerdrugtreatmentisanobviousprogressionofitsplaceinmedicine.ButtheAl-createddrugsdobringaboutsomerelevantquestions.WillpatientsbecomfortabletakingmedicinedesignedbyamachineHowwillthesedrugsdifferfromthosedevelopedbyhumansaloneWhowillmaketherulesfortheuseofAIindrugresearchHopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials,whichwillbegininMarch.WhatisspecialaboutthedrugdesignedbyAlA.It'sabettercureforOCD.Ithasnosideeffectonhumans.Itsdevelopmenttakeslesstime.Itdoesn'tneedclinicalhumantrials.WhichisakeyfactorincreatingthedrugaccordingtoParagraph2A.Trials.B.Algorithms.Compounds.D.Molecules.HowdoesHopkinsfeelaboutthewayofdrugcreationA.Optimistic.Disappointed.A.Optimistic.Disappointed.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextA. MedicalTrialsbyAIC.ACreationinAIDevelopmentDoubtful.D.Puzzled.B.AnExampleinMedicalTrialsAI-designedDrugstoBeonTrial第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Exploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeople.Thedesiretosimplifytheprocessbyfocusingononeattractiveoption,insteadofkeepingyoureyesopenforevenmorepossibilitiestoaddtoyourlist,canbeverystrong.Naturally,we'drathermakeadecisionandgetonwithourlives.16However,puttingoffadecision until afteryouhavedoneyourdetectiveworkcanpayoffinwaysyoucan'tevenimaginenow.So,learntoexploreworkpossibilitiesthoughitwasatreasurehunt.Uncertaintyisnottheonlychallengeholdingyouback. 17Youmaybeunwillingtoaskstrangersabouttheirworkortoaskyourcolleaguesforhelpbecauseyoufearrejection.Or,youmayfearfailure.Don'tletthesefearsblockyoursearch.Rememberthatonedefinitionofsuccessis"doingyourverybesttorealizeyourdreams." 18Therearethreewaystolearnaboutworkpossibilitiesthatyoualreadyknowexistandtodiscovermorepossibilities.TheeasiestandquickestwayistoreadcareerinformationmaterialsavailableontheInternet,innewspapersandmagazines.19Theycangiveyouan"insider'sopinion."Spendyourtimewithpeopleasconstructivelyaspossiblebyaskingaboutthelocalsituationorotherthingsnotcoveredinprintmaterials.Thebestwaytolearnabouttheworkisto"tryitonforsize"bygetting somerelatedexperienee.20Thatgreatlyincreasesyourabilityto"mixandmatch"informationlaterontodiscover,orevencreate,workpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou.Identifyyourownability.Exploreasmanyoptionsaspossible.Wewouldn'tliketolivewithunce1tainty.Theonlywayyoucanfailistodonothing.Talktopeoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutthework.Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddotoexploreworkpossibilities.Fearismostlikelythebiggestemotionalchallengetosuccessfulcareerbuilding.第三部分完形填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題分，滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項BikingthroughmyPhDOvercomingmyinitialstrugglesintheNetherlandstostartmyPhDhasbeenlikeridingabike.I21inahilly,seasidecityinChinawithoutcyclepaths,andbikingwas 22 forme.Now,myDutchneighbourwastellingmeIhadto 23 .Ittookmearoundamonthtofeel 24cycling.Afterhalfayear,Iwasstartingtoenjoyit.Forme,ahelpful 25fordealingwithDutchtrafficwastomakealotofnoiseasI26 :loudlaughs,"lookout","watchit",andsoon.This 27othercyclistsintokeepingawayfromme,andpreventedthe 28thathadseemedunavoidablewhenIstarted.Thispattern,ofatimeofstruggle 29byfun,wasrepeatedwithother 30 ofmylifeinUtrecht.Thereweremore"bikes"thatI 31tolearnhowtoride.Oneofthemwas32management.InUtrecht,Idon'tseepeopleworking 33time.Asforworkingattheweekend,34it.Iinitiallyassumedthatnobodywasworkingveryhard,

becauseoftheirshorter35 .Butafterafewmonths,I36thattheotherPhDstudentswereall37focusedontheirworkduringthateight-hour working38 ,whereasIwastakingendless"breaks"whenIcouldhavebeenfocusingonmystudies.Cyclinghasbecomea 39ofmygrowth,freedomand 40adjustmenttoPhDlifeintheNetherlands.AndIhaveformedagoodhabitofworkingwhileIworkandplayingwhileIplay.21.A.wentthroughB.workedoutC.grewupD.gotaround22necessaryB.dangerousC.convenientD.normal23travelB.decideC.advaneeD.learn24.A.nervousB.anxiousC.sensitiveD.comfortable25.A.trickB.planC.tendencyD.instruction26shoutedB.joggedC.rodeD.warned27.A.cheatedB.persuadedC.guidedD.frightened28racesB.rumsC.crashesD.competitions.followedB.presentedC.supportedD.appreciated.backgroundsB.occupationsC.studiesD.aspects.hesitatedB.neededC.rememberedD.failed.timeB.financeC.businessD.personnel33.A.specialB.regularC.extraD.valid34A.cancelB.forgetC.selectD.avoid35A.hoursB.vacationsC.weekdaysD.distances.regrettedB.supposedC.arguedD.pletelyB.consideratelyC.hurriedlyD.repeatedly.practiceB.sectionC.periodD.evaluation.weaknessB.symbolC.symptomD.remark40.A.ambitiousB.successfulC.objectiveD.adventurous第四部分語法填空（共兩篇，共 30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61Acupuncture（針灸）isatraditional Chinesemedicalpracticeoftreating61(variety)physicalandmentalconditions.ItgainedrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesjournalistJamesReston62 (visit)ChinawithPresidentNixonandneededpain,andhisrecoverywasswift.Curiousaboutthis,Restonwasallowedtowatchsurgeryonanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonRestonaftersurgery63(reduce)hisanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonRestonaftersurgery63(reduce)hisp