GRE填空快速解題小技巧講解

1/1GRE填空快速解題小技巧講解GRE填空快速解題有用小技巧講解,詞匯感情顏色原來也能這么用,下面我就和大家共享，來觀賞一下吧。

GRE填空快速解題有用小技巧講解詞匯感情顏色原來也能這么用

解讀題目中詞匯的感情顏色

一些GRE填空難題的典型特點就是在題目原句中就帶有一些包含了褒義貶義感情顏色的詞匯，考生只要細心讀題審題，就能比較簡單地發(fā)覺這些詞匯，進而把握整個題目的大致感情傾向，從而在選項中找到相對應匹配的正確答案，請看以下真題實例。

例子1：

Itisassumedthatscientistswillavoidmaking_____claimsabouttheresultsoftheirexperimentsbecauseofthelikelihoodthattheywillbeexposedwhenotherresearcherscannot_____theirfindings.

A.Hypothetical...evaluate

B.Fraudulent...duplicate

C.Verifiable...contradict

D.Radical...contest

E.Extravagant...dispute

解析：

本題原句中的exposed是破題點所在，中文意思即“曝光”，既然是可能被曝光，那么這肯定是表示貶義的，是從反面說明的。再依據(jù)句子表示的因果關系可以推想出第一個空白處必定也是表示貶義的，綜觀五個備選答案，只有B和E能與這種語氣形成對應，而從語意上比較這兩個詞，fraudulent是“欺詐的，哄騙性的”意思，extravagant意思為“浪費的，鋪張的，放縱的”，后者與原句意思不相關，無疑正確答案就只剩下B。

例子2：

Thosewhofeartheinfluenceoftelevisiondeliberately_______itspersuasivepower,hopingthattheymightkeepknowledgeofitspotentialtoeffectsocialchangefrombeingwidelydisseminated.

(A)promote

(B)underplay

(C)excuse

(D)laud

(E)suspect

解析：

本題只有一個空白，那么我們集中精力攻克就可以了，但是不肯定就比兩個空白的簡潔，要從句子整體查找對應。第一個關鍵步驟就是發(fā)覺破題點，在此照舊為一個單詞deliberately，即我們所說的表示語氣的詞，既然是有意的，那么該行為所表達的動作肯定不是正面的，根據(jù)這個意思去理解，選項中的A和D首先被排解，由于這兩個詞都是從正面去說的，再結合原句的意思不難發(fā)覺正確答案為B。

分析選項詞匯的感情顏色

除了從原句中找?guī)в懈星轭伾年P鍵詞匯以外，考生也可以依據(jù)選項中詞匯帶有的褒義貶義來進行排解和解題，依據(jù)選項詞匯的語氣態(tài)度來查找能和原句保持全都的正確答案。請看以下真題實例。

例子1：

Thescientistfounditpuzzlingthathisrivalstheoryretainedits_______despitewidespreadsuggestionsthatitwasnow_______.

A.perspective...dated

B.currency...moribund

C.appeal...accepted

D.complexity...unfathomable

E.credibility...recognized

解析：

本句從整體上推斷屬于轉折關系句型，而且空白消失在兩個分句中，需要將二者結合起來考慮，乍一看不能馬上排解掉任何一個選項，這時候就應當把選項依次代入原句，依據(jù)句子結構這兩個空白處要填的詞語氣相反，根據(jù)這個規(guī)律去對應，只有B符合要求。

例子2：

PaleontologistassumptionsabouttheequablenatureoftheclimateontheprimevalislandofPangaeaare________computersimulationsindicatingthattheislandstemperaturestendedto_______duringthecourseofayear.

A.basedon...cool

B.confirmedby...vary

C.challengedby...stabilize

D.bolsteredby...soar

E.underminedby...fluctuate

解析：

本題是綜合性質的，從句子整體來看屬于現(xiàn)在分詞起解釋說明的作用，也不能馬上排解掉任何選項，但通過比較選項可以將其分為正面語氣和反面語氣，從而根據(jù)結合句意縮小范圍，均衡二者之后，可以得出假如第一個空白處為正面語氣，也就是說computersimulations起到了好的作用，那么其次個空應當就是表示穩(wěn)定之類的詞語，反之假如是起到了不好的作用，則要變得notequable。本題正確答案為E。

GRE考試填空模擬練習題及答案

Thebrainhasbecome,formanypeople,_____thebiologicalmachinationsoftheself,andtheself-knowledgepromisedbyneurosciencehasignitedahungertounderstandhownewfindingsweighinonage-oldquestions.

A：tantamountto

B：synonymouswith

C：implicatedin

D：divorcedfrom

E：detachedfrom

F：subservientto

答案：AB

Ifyoufollowyourintuition,youwillmoreoftenthannoterrbymisclassifyingarandomeventas(i)_____.Wearefartoowillingto(ii)_____thebeliefthatmuchofwhatweseeinlifeisrandom.

Blank(I)Blank(II)

A：uncharacteristicD：countenance

B：systematicE：reject

C：arbitraryF：champion

答案：BE

Withinthecultureasawhole,thenaturalscienceshavebeensosuccessfulthattheword“scientific”isoftenusedin(i)_____manner:itisoftenassumedthattocallsomething“scientific”istoimplythatitsreliabilityhasbeen(ii)_____bymethodswhoseresultscannotreasonablybe(iii)_____.

Blank(I)Blank(II)Blank(III)

A：anironicD：malignedG：exaggerated

B：aliteralE：challengedH：anticipated

C：anhonorificF：establishedI：disputed

答案：CFI

Theresearcherfoundthatinassessingothers,manypeopleholdanunconsciousviewthatcompetenceandwarmthare(i)_____:whentheyperceiveapersontobehighlycapable,theyinferthatheorshemusthaveatendencytobe(ii)_____.

Blank(I)Blank(II)

A：equallyimportantD：ambitious

B：mutuallyreinforcingE：unfeeling

C：inverselyrelatedF：disingenuous

答案：CE

Theera’sexamplesof_____thatarecitedbytheauthorcanbebalancedinpartbycertainexamplesofdissentduringthesameperiod.

A：diversity

B：authoritarianism

C：forbearance

D：volatility

E：lucidity

答案：B

GRE考試填空模擬練習題及答案

Theautomationofmanyofthefunctionsperformedatthefactory,althoughinitiallyinspiring_____inmanyofthecompany’semployees,hashadnoneofthedeleteriouseffectsforecasteitherwithinorbeyondtheorganization.

A：indifference

B：optimism

C：ambition

D：arrogance

E：trepidation

答案：E

Onethingbothauthorshaveincommonisastrikingamountof_____:theyclaimtoknowhowmassiveinstitutions,someofthemrichlyendowed,allofthemcentraltoAmericansocietyandculture,shouldbereshaped.

A：hubris

B：propriety

C：bias

D：prescience

E：indolence

答案：A

Makingtheshifttothe90-nanometermanufacturingprocesshasbeen(i)_____forsemiconductorcompanies.Thisprocesseffectivelydoublesthemanufacturingcapacityoftheindustry,butit(ii)_____enormoustechnicalchallengesbecausesomecomponentsofthenewsemiconductorchipsarenomorethanfivetosevenmoleculesthick.

Blank(I)Blank(II)

A：anunanticipatedboonD：circumvents

B：aroutineaccomplishmentE：entails

C：asignificantstruggleF：resolves

答案：CE

Therehasbeen(i)_____elephant’sfabledmentalcapacitiesuntilrecently,whenthesebehavioralobservationshavebeguntobe(ii)_____bybrainscience.MRIscansofanelephant’sbrainsuggestthatevenrelativetoitsoverallsizeithasalargehippocampus,thecomponentinthemammalianbrainlinkedtomemoryandanimportantpartofitslimbicsystem,whichisinvolvedinprocessingemotions.

Blank(I)Blank(II)

A：surprisingcredencegiventoD：buttressed

B：awidespreaddismissalofE：anticipated

C：onlyanecdotalevidenceforF：overwhelmed

答案：CD

ThedescriptionofGreen’sscholarshipas(i)_____isgrosslymisleading:whileherresearchoninterstellarparticlesisnotespeciallynovel,theconclusionsshedrawsfromherdataare(ii)_____

.

Blank(I)Blank(II)

A：esotericD：remarkablypioneering

B：tendentiousE：dubiouslysupported

C：derivativeF：strangelycomforting

答案：CD

GRE考試填空模擬練習題及答案

Whenpulsarswerefirstdiscovered,someoftheastrophysicistsinvolvedbriefly(i)_____thesetypesofstarsmightbe(ii)______extraterrestrialintelligence.Specifically,thepulsar’speriodicradiationpatternwasinitiallyinterpretedas(iii)______ratherthan—asitturnedouttobe—thenaturalproductofthespinningofaneutronstar.

Blank(I)Blank(II)Blank(III)

A：ignoredwhetherD：suggestiveofG：adeliberatehoax

B：thoughtthatE：unrelatedtoH：anepisodicphenomenon

C：disavowedthatF：evidenceagainstI：aconstructedcode

答案：BDI

TherehasbeengreatenthusiasmintheUnitedStatesforreducingfossilfueldependencebyincreasingproductionofbiofuelsfromcropssuchascornandswitchgrass,butthis(i)_____aboutbiofuel’spotentialshouldbe(ii)_____byarealisticappraisalofthecostsandchallengesofbiofuelproduction.

Blank(I)Blank(II)

A：forbearanceD：tempered

B：exuberanceE：delineated

C：obduracyF：exacerbated

答案：BD

Untilnow,oldsnapshotsandhomemoviesfadedandcrumbledandwereeventually(i)_____.Onlyafewpreciousmementoswerepreservedandpassedalong.Butasphotographymovesintothedigitalrealm,familyalbumsandhomevideosseemcapableof(ii)_____:ourcapacitytostorethemis,forallpracticalpurposes,approachingtheinfinite.Issuchatransformationagoodthing?Thenaturalworldteachesusthat(iii)_____arevitaltoecologicalhealth.Doesasimilarprincipleapplytocommunalmemory?

Blank