高三英語復(fù)習(xí)高考閱讀理解之七選五課件

七選五閱讀答題指導(dǎo)高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)年份卷別體裁題材話題2020全國(guó)卷I說明文個(gè)人健康自我接受、自我認(rèn)同BFDCA全國(guó)卷II說明文人際關(guān)系表情符號(hào)使人際關(guān)系更融洽DAGBF全國(guó)卷III說明文個(gè)人生活喬遷新居及人們送的禮物EBCAG2019全國(guó)卷I說明文健康新鮮空氣的好處EAGCD全國(guó)卷II說明文工作怎樣設(shè)定具體目標(biāo)GBAEC全國(guó)卷III說明文網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂交流的規(guī)矩與禁忌EGACF2018全國(guó)卷I說明文室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中顏色的選擇BADGF全國(guó)卷II說明文晨練早晨鍛煉對(duì)人體的四條好處GEFBA全國(guó)卷III說明文舞蹈跳舞的好處BDAFE2017全國(guó)卷I記敘文個(gè)人生活作者露營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷DCAFE全國(guó)卷II說明文社會(huì)工作為避免工作被打斷提出的建議BAEDG全國(guó)卷III說明文個(gè)人健康如何制定計(jì)劃去調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘CBGFE全國(guó)卷4年考點(diǎn)分布表Whatistested?秘命題揭一）題型解讀：試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）主題明確結(jié)構(gòu)清晰邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)題型解讀：七選五為什么?？颊f明文？？？

英語說明文是以說明為主要表達(dá)方式，以客觀事物的特點(diǎn)和性質(zhì)，事物發(fā)生和發(fā)展過程為主要表達(dá)內(nèi)容，給讀者以知識(shí)的一種文體。主題明確：說明文通常只有一個(gè)說明對(duì)象。抓住說明對(duì)象，就抓住了文章的中心，有助于理解各個(gè)段落的主要內(nèi)容。例：2019全國(guó)I卷Is

Fresh

Air

Really

Good

for

you?Para1Freshairisgoodforus.Para2FreshaircleansourlungsPara4GetsunlightPara3Beinginnaturecanheal.BenefitsofFreshAir根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果問題在段首

通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題

2）如果空格出現(xiàn)在段中，這時(shí)要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定答案3)如果問題在段尾

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

◆速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題◆瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞◆運(yùn)用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞推斷

◆利用同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系◆利用詞的上下義關(guān)系◆利用反義詞、過渡詞關(guān)系

◆理清結(jié)構(gòu)，確定答案，最后再來順一遍七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧:1.

structureandmainidea2.detailsandkeywords3.

logic4.check解題步驟SMIEL1.______關(guān)系：and;foronething,foranother;firstly,secondly,thirdly;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;

first,then/next,etc.2.______關(guān)系：also;what’smore;furthermore;moreover;inaddition;what’sworse,tomakemattersworse,etc.3.______關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult;because,as,since,nowthat,etc.4.__________關(guān)系：but,however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,evenif,despite,onthecontrary,etc.5.______關(guān)系：forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,etc.Logic并列遞進(jìn)因果轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步例證01Keywords

關(guān)鍵詞1.詞匯的銜接包括：1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同構(gòu)詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同籌詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。

同構(gòu)詞fall–fell（不同時(shí)態(tài)）

beauty–beautifulact–action（不同詞性）

mate–roommate

police–policeman（相同詞根）同疇詞

（同疇詞指一個(gè)范疇里的不同事物。）fruit：

furniture

sports:apple,orange,banana…bed,table,armchair…running,swimming,jumping…類別具體

Ex2…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．

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Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesses

werenotknowninancient

times.F．

Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".

sicknessessicknessesE同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Ex3…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…However?反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Ex4…Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.___A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutof

parents’control.√近義詞02Structure

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)總-分-（總）平行關(guān)系篇章結(jié)構(gòu)0102C.Butresearchershavetriedandhere'swhatthey'vefound.D.Recognizingyourerrorscanleadonlytoevengreaterwisdom.E.Makeanefforttojoinanewclub,orinviteanoldfriendforcoffee.

(2017.4.省檢卷）

Althoughpeoplevalueintelligence--understanding,reasoning,theabilitytolearn--theyalsorespectwisdom,ortheknowledgeandexperiencethattheygainoveralifetime.Insomeways,wisdomislikebeauty:wevalueit,wedesireit,weknowitwhenweseeit,butitisnearlyimpossibletopindown（確定）suchanicequality.36

1.Workingatbeingsocial.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhostayconnectedtoothersshowhigherlevelsofwisdomthanthosewhoremainalone....3.Learninghowtosay“Icouldbewrong”....4.Readingthenews....

C總-分-（總）。D平行關(guān)系--小標(biāo)題

1.Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!...

2.Befun!

Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy....3.Listen!…4.__Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.BLet'spractice主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）

1.標(biāo)題型——

短小精悍（多為名詞性短語、祈使句）2.首句型1)首段首句2)中間段首句3)末段首句文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)靠上下文承接做題總結(jié)下文——本段主題文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)_____Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.…Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.A.sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.C.Mymotherishard—workingandneverwastesmoney.D.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)PartIIPassage1

_______

UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities

標(biāo)題PartIIPassage2

_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.

段首PartIIPassage3

段尾PartIIPassage4

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivealofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet----yearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.

段中PartIIPassage5

Learninganotherlanguageisn’teasy,……_____

Languagelearningiscumulative(積累):youcannotputitoffuntilweekend.Distributeyourstudytime

Studyadifferenttaskeachtime:vocabularynow,grammarnext.etc.A.Studyeveryday.B.Ifyou’reaskedtolisten,practicelistening.C.Soyou’llatleasthavelookedatitall.

小標(biāo)題邏輯關(guān)系的銜接03

(a)并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,or,also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore

5)邏輯關(guān)系線索(b)因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse

(c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof

(d)時(shí)間關(guān)系：afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith，inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具體的時(shí)間。

…_________Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents….A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schoolingB.Home–schoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeopleC.Parentschoosehome–schoolingforseveralreasonsD.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers…ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired._______However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake….A.So,what’sagoodsleep?B.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpC.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.(

Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffers….(2008寧夏.海南卷）Usewords,notcompletesentences.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.SecondB.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.C1.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdailyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains._____Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanancestors.Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein.A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.BLet'spractice轉(zhuǎn)折2.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”ALet'spractice因果Part3：七選五題型實(shí)戰(zhàn)第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.

1

Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”

2

Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Part3：七選五題型實(shí)戰(zhàn)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.

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