Welcome+unit+Discovering+Useful+Structures+學(xué)案 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

WelcomeunitDiscoveringusefulstructures回顧句子成分定義：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分主要成分：______________次要成分：表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語、同位語Subject主語（劃出下列句子的主語）Thecarrunsfast.Sheiskind.EightisaluckynumberinChina.Swimmingismyfavorite.Toseeistobelieve.Whatweneedistime.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.主語:______________________________________________Verb謂語:________________________（1）簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成。（2）復(fù)合謂語：（a）由情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形或其他助動詞加動詞某種形式構(gòu)成。(b)助動詞：幫助構(gòu)成時態(tài)和語態(tài)，不同時態(tài)有不同的助動詞,后加動詞的某種形式構(gòu)成謂語。3.Object賓語：__________________________________1.Theysawanexhibitionyesterday.2.Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.3.Shewantstojointheclub.4.Ienjoyedlisteningtopopularmusic.5.Ithinkheisfitforhisoffice.6.Peoplefinditimportanttogetagoodeducation.7.Hetoldusastory.重點掌握：雙賓語（直接賓語+間接賓語）人是間接賓語，物是直接賓語在動詞后方所跟的雙賓語中，表示物的叫做直接賓語directobject（簡稱“直賓”），表示人的叫做間接賓語(indirectobject)。4.Predictive表語：_____________________________________重點掌握：常見的系動詞be動詞：__________________狀態(tài)類動詞:_____________________________感官系動詞：_____________________________________變化類系動詞：________________________________________“看起來，似乎“系動詞：_____________________________________5.Objectcomplement賓語補足語:______________________________________________HisfathernamedhimTerry.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.Letthefreshairin.Wesawhimenteringtheroom.Wefoundeverythingingoodorder.Shethinksheragoodteacher.Iwillhavemyhaircuttomorrowmorning.6.Attribute定語:________________________________________________HisfathernamedhimTerry.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.Letthefreshairin.Wesawhimenteringtheroom.Wefoundeverythingingoodorder.Shethinksheragoodteacher.Iwillhavemyhaircuttomorrowmorning.7.Adverbial狀語:用于修飾形容詞,副詞,動詞,介詞短語或句子.可表示______________________________________________________________________________________.1.Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?2.Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.3.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.4.Mr.Smithlivesonthethirdfloor.5.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.6.Shesatthere,readingabook.7.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.8.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.9.sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.10.Iamtallerthanheis.二、英語的基本句型1.S+V此句型中_____________________________________________構(gòu)成句子的主體部分，不及物動詞后不能直接帶賓語。注意：______________________________________________________________________ClassbeginsTheredsunriseintheeast.2.S+V+O此句型中謂語是__________________，其后必須跟賓語才能使句意表達完整。注意：_____________________________________________________________________Youmustlistentoyourteacher.MyfatherarrivedinLondonyesterday.S+V+P此類型的句子，謂語動詞不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個______________________________才能表達完整的意思。Shebecameasinger.S+V+IO+DO常見的可接雙賓語的動詞有：_____________________________________________________Ishowedhermyphotos.S+V+O+C在某些及物動詞的后面，需要用一個賓語再加一個賓補才能表達完整的意思。常見的可做賓語補足語的有：名詞，形容詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式,不帶to的動詞不定式等Theyappointedhimmanager.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.Thissetthemthinking.注意：雙賓語與復(fù)合賓語的區(qū)別復(fù)合賓語中的賓語和它的補