山東省青島市-高一英語上學期選科測試試題

PAGEPAGE9山東省青島市高一英語上學期選科測試試題考前須知：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答復選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答復非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試完畢后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthegamestart?A.At18:00. B.At19:00. C.At22:00.2.Wherewillthegirlhavebreakfast?A.Attheschoolcafe. B.Atthelibrary. C.Athome.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingherhomework. B.Takingexercise. C.WatchingTV.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingagame. B.Planningagame. C.Watchingagame.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansavemoneyfor?A.Apurse. B.Awatch. C.Warmclothes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.HowdoesthewomanusuallygotoJess's?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.7.WhyisthewomangoingtoJess's?A.Todohomework. B.Toeatdinner. C.Toseeafilm.聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。8.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutIreland?A.Thelocalpeople. B.Thecostoftravel. C.Theweather.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Goodfriends. C.Guideandtourist.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutelectricenergy?A.It'scheaper. B.It'smoreconvenient. C.Itpollutesless.11.Whichcountryusesthemostelectriccarsaccordingtotheman?A.China. B.Germany. C.Japan.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkwillhappenby2050?A.Everyonewillusepublictransport.B.Therewillbebicycleseverywhere.C.Electriccarswillreplacegascars.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。13.Howmanyuniversitieshasthemanattended?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.14.Whataretheman'stalksabout?A.Jobhunting. B.Collegelife. C.Teachingskills.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantostudy?A.Writing. B.Physics. C.Math.16.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Hergrades. B.Hertuitionfees. C.Herparents’health.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17.WhatdidJackusuallydowhilehewalked?A.Helookedupatthesky.B.Hethoughtaboutsomething.C.Hepickeduptrash.18.WhatdidJackfindontheground?A.Acoin. B.Candy. C.Abug.19.WhatdidJackdointheend?A.Hebroughttheobjectwithhim.B.Hegavetheobjecttosomeone.C.Helefttheobjectontheground.20.WhowouldmostlikelydiscoverthesamethingasJack?A.Histeacher. B.Hisclassmate. C.Ahomelessperson.第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AReadytojumpintogardening?Itcanbealittlefrighteningatfirst,butgardeningisanextremelyrewardinghobbytogetinto.Onthispage,we'llintroducethebasicsofvegetablegardeningandplanning:howtopicktherightsiteforyourgarden,howtocreatetherightsizegarden,andhowtoselectwhichvegetablestogrow.PICKTHERIGHTLOCATIONPickingagoodlocationforyourgardenisabsolutelykey.Hereareafewtipsforbeginnerstochooseagoodsite:First,plantinasunnylocation,becausemostvegetablesneedatleast6hoursofdirectsunlightperday.Secondly,plantinaplacewithouttoomuchwater.Thirdly,findanenvironmentthatisnotlikelytochange.Avoidplacesthatreceivestrongwinds,floodsortoomuchfoottraffic.CHOOSINGASMALLPIECEOFLANDRemember:It'sbettertobeproudofasmallgardenthanbefrustratedbyabigone!Oneofthemostcommonerrorsthatbeginnersmakeisplantingtoomuchortoosoon.Planyourgardenwithcare.Startsmall,andonlygrowwhatyouknowyou'lleat.CHOOSINGVEGETABLESManyvegetablesarecommon,productiveplantsthatarerelativelyeasytogrow.Itwouldbewisetocontactyourstate'sCooperativeExtensionService(CES)tofindoutwhatplantsgrowbestinyourarea.Choosewhatyou(andyourfamily)liketoeat.IfnoonelikesBrusselssprouts,don'tplantthem!Beawareofhowmanyvegetablesyourfamilywilleat.Becarefulnottooverplant.21.Whichistherightplaceforavegetablegarden?A.Asmallpieceofsunnyland.B.Alowerplacenearawaterpool.C.Alocationwithstrongwinds.D.Aplacefulloftraffic.22.Howcanyouchoosethebestplantstogrowaccordingtothetext?A.Bygoingonlineforinformation.B.BygettingadvicefromCES.C.Bysurveyingyourneighbours.D.Byexperimentingwithvariousvegetables.23.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Expertgardeners. B.Farmers.C.Gardeningbeginners. D.Housewives.BDonzellaWashington,80,graduatedfromAlabamaA&MUniversityonDec.6withabachelor'sdegreeinsocialwork.ShemadehistoryastheoldestgraduateofAlabamaA&Mintheir144-yearhistory.In2023,hermotherdied,followedbyhersisterandhusband'sdeath,whichallhappenedinthreeyears.Washingtonsaidthathermotivation(動力)behindgoingbacktoschoolwasherhusband,Jeff；whowasoneofherbiggestsupporters.“Myfathersupportedeverythingshedid,especiallyreturningtoschool,"herdaughter,KimberlyWashington,said.“Althoughmyfatherdidnothaveatraditionalcollegeeducation,heknewthevalueofgainingone.”BeforemovingtoAlabama,withherdaughterin2023,WashingtonandherhusbandlivedonafarminCalifornia,wheretheyfostered(收養(yǎng))about30children-includingagroupofsixsiblingsinthe1970'ssothattheycouldstaytogether.“Ihaveseenherworktirelesslytoachievethisdreamandtofinallybetheretoseeherwasaveryproudmoment.Themostchallengingparthasbeencomfortingherwhenshewasmissingmyfathermost...thosemomentswhenshecriesandallIcandoisholdherandloveonher.Kimberlycontinued.AnotheroneofthechallengesWashingtonovercamewasastuttering（結巴）problemgrowingup.Soshebegantakingspeechclasses.Then,yearslater,shepickedupsocialworkandbusinessclassesone—by—oneatLawsonStateCommunityCollegebeforetransferringtoAlabamaA&MUniversity.Now,Washingtonsaidshe'snotslowingdownanytimesoon.Shesaidthatshe'sevenconsideringgoingbacktoschooltogethermaster'sdegree.Inthemeantime,shehopestoprovidevolunteerservicewherevernecessary.24.WhydidDonzellaWashingtongobacktoschool?A.Tomakeahistory.B.Tofindabetterjob.C.Tosetanexampletoherdaughter.D.Tomeetherhusband'swish.25.WhatdifficultydidDonzellaWashingtonhavetoovercome?A.Thesadnessoverlosingherlovedones.B.Herweakenedmemory.C.Challengeoftakingspeechclasses.D.Slowingdowninwalking.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDonzellaWashington?A.Determinedandhardworking. B.Easy-goingandsharp.C.Far-seeingandodd. D.Warm-heartedandpolite.27.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.EveryroadleadstoRome.B.It'snevertoolatetoachievedreams.C.Doingisbetterthansaying.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.CPeoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smartphonesareprobablythenumberonechoiceforaquickmentalvacation.Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,theresultisopposite,accordingtoarecentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversity.Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles.Halfwaythoughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Thesecondgroupwasaskedtohavearestandbuythingsusingacomputer.Thelastgroupdidn'ttakeanybreakatall.Surprisingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktoworkfeelingthemosttiredandleastmotivatedtocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingtheremainingwordpuzzles.TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak-butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistraction（分心）thatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.“Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneactivates（激起）thoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,andmore,inwaysthataredifferentthanhowweuseotherscreenslikecomputers,andlaptops,"Kurtzbergsaid.ThisisechoedbyarecentstudyfromtheUSUniversityofChicago.Itfoundthatevenifcellphonesareturnedofforturnedfacedown,theirmerepresencereducesaperson'scognitivecapacity（認知能力）.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Theparticipantsweredividedintogroupsatthebeginning.B.Thelastgrouphadthehardesttimesolvingthewordpuzzles.C.Computersandlaptopscausemoredistraction.D.Cellphonesmaymakepeoplelessfocusedonwork.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“echoed”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Agreed.B.Remembered. C.Overcome. D.Complained.30.Whatsuggestionwilltheauthorgiveinthefollowingparagraph?A.Tryputtingyoursmartphoneawayduringyournextbreak.B.Usingcomputerstoshoponlineratherthancellphones.C.Stopcheckingmessagesandconnectingwithpeoplebycellphone.D.Turningoffyourcellphoneduringworktime.31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Waystorelaxforstudents.B.Theresultfromaword-puzzlegame.C.Astudyonusingsmart-phonestorelax.D.Effectsbroughtbythesmart-phone.DSingapore'straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentersisnowrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforitsculturalimportance.Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.Famouschefs,suchasAnthonyBourdainandGordonRamsayhavepraisedthem.OnWednesday,theUnitedNations,culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity's"hawkerculture,"toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singaporesoughttohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustshoweffortsthecity-statehasmadetosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.“Thesecentersserveas'communitydiningrooms,wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner,“UNESCOsaid.Inthe1970s,Singaporecleanedupitsstreetssothecitymovedstreethawkerstoneweatingcenters.Theseareaswerepartofanefforttoimprovetheisland.Now,thecentersoffermanydifferentlow-costmealsforlocalpeopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.The2023filmCrazyRichAsiansshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsatafamousnightmarket.SomesellersevenreceivedMichelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantratingsystemfortheirmealscostingonlyafewdollars.But,nowtheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtsales,preventingforeignvisitorsandlocalsfromeatingout.32.Whatdoweknowabouthawkersfromparagraph2?A.Theysellgoodsintheopen-airarea.B.Theyarefamouschefs.C.TheyareSingaporenatives.D.Theyarepopularallovertheworld.33.WhyishawkercultureaddedtoUNESCO'slist?A.FortheeffortsSingaporehasmade.B.ForitsimportanceinshowingSingapore'sculture.C.ForthereportSingaporeprovided.D.FortherecommendationbyUNESCO.34.WhyisthefilmCrazyRichAsiansmentioned?A.Toadvertisethefilm.B.Tointroducethestars.C.Toshowthepopularityofhawkercenters.D.TohelpthesellersreceiveMichelinstars.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifficultieshawkerculturearefacing.B.Theaverageageofhawkers.C.TheeffectcausedbyCOVID-19.D.Thefutureofthehawkerculture.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverfoundyourselfwaitingatthestopforyourbustoarriveandhaveastrangeraskacommonplacequestion?Perhapsyou'vestoodinlinewaitingforacoffeeandfeeltheneedtojustlookovertothepersonnexttoyouandaskabouttheweather.36Smalltalkmayseemlikeawasteoftime.37"Bigrelationshipsarebuiltonsmalltalk,“LindyPegler,whohasamaster'sdegreeinpsychology,wroteonMedium.Infact,wespendalotofourtimemakingsmalltalk.38Comingupwithsmallconversationsisthefoundation（根底）oftheserelationships.Thebenefitsofsuchconversationscanactuallycontributetoourhappinessandbenefitourlivesasawhole.Researchersfoundthathavingahealthyamountofacquaintances（熟人）andmaintainingtheserelationshipscontributetoone'ssenseofbelongingtoacommunity.39Itcanbeassimpleasaskingabouttheirdayorcommentingonthetraffic.“Firstandforemost,smalltalkisanactofpoliteness,”Peglernoted.Whoknowswherethiscanlead?40Youmightfindsomeonewhohasacommoninterest,ormaybeevensomeonewhoturnsouttobeaclosefriend.Thereisonethingforsure.Makingsmalltalkcanbrightenourday.A.Somepeopledon'tlikesmalltalk.B.Sohowdoesonestartmakingsmalltalk?C.Smalltalkisanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.D.Butitservesanimportantroleinoursocialinteractions.E.Infact,thesmallconnectionswemakecanleadtobigresults.F.Thisissmalltalk,anddespitethename,it'sactuallyabigpartofdailylife.G.Often,wefindourselvesmakingsmalltalkwiththesamepeoplefromtimetotime.第三局部語言運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Aphotographofa14-year-oldfromLouisville,Kentucky,givingawayhisshoestoahomelessmanhasspreadquickly.Thishasbeen41thousandsofpeopleonsocialmedia.Theactofkindness42thousandsofreactionsand43onFacebookinlessthanaweek.Ittookplacewhentheteen,RonRon,wentouttodo44workwithfellowmembersofPurpMe,alocalnonprofit（非盈利）group45on"teachingourcommunityhowtoupliftoneanother”,accordingtoitswebsite.“Wewentoutwithfoodto46loveinourneighborhood.Whenwesawahomelessmanwithoutshoes,RonRontookhisshoesoffandgavethemaway.Thenwe47withthehomelessman,andheexplainedthathehadgonethroughalotof48andhurtinhisPurpMefounderJasonReynoldssaid.“Likethehomelessman,the14-year-oldwasno49tostruggle."Reynoldsadded.“RonRongrewupinanareawherepeopleoftengetshot.Atonepoint,heoften50beingrudeThreeyearsago,I51himandservedashisguider.Withthateffort,RonRonexperienceda52ofheart.Now,he'stheone53otherkids.It'samazing.He'sjustso54tomakeachangeintheworldand55otherpeople.”41.A.movingB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising42.A.madeB.acquiredC.answeredD.requested43.A.sharesB.challengesC.impressionsD.opportunities44.A.specialB.hardC.formalD.volunteer45.A.focusedB.basedC.reflectedD.depended46.A.spreadB.findC.getD.recognize47.A.ateB.playedC.talkedD.lived48.A.beautyB.wonderC.lossD.freedom49.A.longerB.strangerC.masterD.power50.A.criedB.quitC.learnedD.fought51.A.respondedB.pickedupC.attractedD.reachedoutto52.A.changeB.solutionC.pressureD.beat53.A.punishingB.guidingC.preventingD.praising54.A.anxiousB.seriousC.curiousD.passionate55.A.followB.attackC.inspireD.warn第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Gamesdon'tcomewithbuilt-inrulebooksanduniforms.Theydevelopovertimefrom56(activity)thatpeopleplayforfun.Forexample,basketball57(invent)tohelpAmericanfootballplayershavefunandstayinshapeinthecoldwintermonths.Hereisthestory.JamesNaismithhadaproblem.ItwascoldandsnowyoutsidetheYoungMen'sChristianAssociation(YMCA),intheUSA,58heworked.Athletesonthefootballteamweresittingaroundgetting59(bore)andoutofshape.Naismithwasaskedtothinkupanindoorgame60(get)theminshape.WhatwouldNaismithdo?Hewenttothestoreroom61brought