新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版一至五單元課后三五七題(原題加翻譯加答案)

Unit11Mostcitiesinthecountryhaveintroduced"CleanAirZones"wherebyfactoriesandhouseholdsareonlyallowedtoburnsmokelessfuel.1全國(guó)大多數(shù)城市都設(shè)立了“清潔空氣區(qū)”，工廠和家庭只允許燃燒無(wú)煙燃料。2Heknowsthatthepursuitofsocialstatuscanconsumevastamountsofhistimeandeffort.他知道追求社會(huì)地位會(huì)消耗他大量的時(shí)間和精力。3Thedoctorsareatalossbecausesofarnomedicinehasbeenfoundtoinhibitthespreadofthedisease.醫(yī)生們束手無(wú)策，因?yàn)槠駷橹惯€沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)抑制疾病傳播的藥物。4Weseemanyspecialeducationdirectorstryingtomaintainthequalityoftheirprogramswithmuchlessmoneyandmuchsmallerstaff.我們看到許多特殊教育主管試圖用少得多的資金和少得多的員工來(lái)維持他們的課程質(zhì)量。5Peopletherearetolditistheirpatrioticdutytosupportthenationaleconomybybuyingtheirownproducts.那里的人們被告知，通過(guò)購(gòu)買(mǎi)自己的產(chǎn)品來(lái)支持國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)是他們的愛(ài)國(guó)義務(wù)。6Darwin'sthinkingbothdrewuponandtranscendedtheconventionalideasofhistime.6達(dá)爾文的思想既借鑒又超越了他那個(gè)時(shí)代的傳統(tǒng)思想。7Inspiteofallyourendeavors,theremaybetimeswhenyouencounterdifficultiesinthetrainingprocess.盡管你付出了所有努力，但在訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中可能會(huì)遇到困難。8MyadvicetoMr.Stewartistothinkcarefullybeforeenteringintoacareerinmedicine,asthisisafieldwhichrequiresalotofdedicationandlongworkinghours.我給斯圖爾特先生的建議是，在從事醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)之前要仔細(xì)考慮，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)需要大量投入和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作的領(lǐng)域。9MostChineseparentswouldprefertochoosesomeprofessionsthatarestableandcouldbringprestigeandeconomicbenefits.9大多數(shù)中國(guó)父母更愿意選擇一些穩(wěn)定的、能帶來(lái)聲望和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的職業(yè)。10Itislegallypossibleforanelderlypersontonominatesomeonetoactforthem,shouldtheybecomeincapableoflookingafterthemselves.10如果老年人無(wú)法照顧自己，則在法律上，老年人可以提名他人代為行事。1ThomasEdisonisoftencitedasanexampleofagreatinventorwhowouldneveryieldtohardshipsinhisresultantquestfornewinventionsanddeservehissuccess.托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生經(jīng)常被引用為永不屈服的偉大發(fā)明家的榜樣他在尋求新發(fā)明的過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷了艱辛，值得獲得成功。2They'retolerantofunconventionalattitudestowardmarriageandthechangingrolesofthesexes.他們能容忍對(duì)婚姻的非傳統(tǒng)態(tài)度和兩性角色的變化。3Mostscientistsintheworldtodayfirmlybelievetheeffectivemeanstostopglobalwarmingistoreduceemissionsofairpollutants.3當(dāng)今世界上的大多數(shù)科學(xué)家堅(jiān)信，阻止全球變暖的有效手段是減少空氣污染物的排放。4Earthquakeshaveplaguedourlivesandresultedingreatdamagetothehumanbeingsforaslongaspeoplehaveinhabitedtheearth.地震困擾著我們的生活，給人類(lèi)造成了巨大的損害只要人類(lèi)居住在地球上。5MissWorldorganizersclaimontheirofficialwebsitethatcontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjustirphysicalappearance.5世界小姐組織者在其官方網(wǎng)站上聲稱(chēng)，評(píng)判選手的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不僅僅是外表。6Manyoftoday'sChineseAmericansarethedescendantsofearlyimmigrantminersandrailroadworkerswhocamefromsoutheastChina.今天的許多華裔美國(guó)人是來(lái)自中國(guó)東南部的早期移民礦工和鐵路工人的后代。7ThePrincesswasfollowedbyfiveorsixattendantswhenshegotofftheplaneatthePittsburghInternationalAirport.7公主在匹茲堡國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)下飛機(jī)時(shí)，有五六名乘務(wù)員尾隨其后。8Idon'tthinkshe'dgetangryifyouwereaLittlemorerespectful.whenyoudisagreedwithheronmattersofchildrearing.我想如果你稍微尊重一點(diǎn)，她不會(huì)生氣的。當(dāng)你在撫養(yǎng)孩子的問(wèn)題上與她意見(jiàn)不合時(shí)。9Theattendancehasincreasedsteadilyoverthelastfiveyearsandtheconferenceattractsmoreandmoreinternationalparticipants.9在過(guò)去五年中，出席人數(shù)穩(wěn)步增加，會(huì)議吸引了越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際參與者。10Althoughshehadsacrificedsomuchforherfamily,herhusbandaccusedherofbeingneglectfulofherdutyasawifeandmother.盡管她為家庭付出了太多，但她的丈夫指責(zé)她忽視了作為妻子和母親的責(zé)任。11EducatedyoungpeopleinChinanowarecleverandresourceful,fullofplans,andabletocopewiththeworldofhightechnologyandconstantchange.中國(guó)受過(guò)教育的年輕人現(xiàn)在聰明機(jī)智，充滿計(jì)劃，能夠應(yīng)對(duì)高科技和不斷變化的世界12Inordertoleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewers,youshouldemphasizeyourgoodpointswithoutsoundingboastful.12為了給面試官留下好印象，你應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而不要聽(tīng)起來(lái)夸夸其談。1WhenFrancisgotbackafterEaster,hewasfarbehindhisclassmatesandhewasremovedfromthesecondintothethirdclassathisowndesire.1當(dāng)弗朗西斯在復(fù)活節(jié)后回來(lái)時(shí)，他遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于他的同學(xué)，他在自己的意愿下被從第二班調(diào)到第三班。2ThepresidentacknowledgedthathehadsomehowfailedinhisabilitytocommunicatetotheAmericanpeople.2總統(tǒng)承認(rèn)，他在與美國(guó)人民溝通方面不知何故失敗了。3Unfortunately,ashistoryhasshown,someofthecompaniesareguiltyofmisconductinthepursuitofprofit.3不幸的是，正如歷史所表明的，一些公司在追求利潤(rùn)的過(guò)程中犯有不當(dāng)行為。4Theshipdeviatedfromtheagreedvoyageandarrivedabout10dayslateandinthemeantimethepriceofsugarhadfallenandthemerchantslostover￡4,000.這艘船偏離了約定的航程，晚了大約10天到達(dá)，與此同時(shí)，糖價(jià)下跌，商人損失了4000英鎊。5Becausethetranscriptisstillunderseal,thelawprecludesthemfromreadinganddiscussingtheevidence·indetail.5由于成績(jī)單仍在密封中，法律禁止他們閱讀和詳細(xì)討論證據(jù)。6Incarryingouttheplanwearelikelytocomeacrossdifficulties,butwearedeterminedtotriumphoverthemall.在執(zhí)行計(jì)劃時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)遇到困難，但我們決心戰(zhàn)勝所有困難。7Withoutincreasinginvestmentineducation,itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforlow-incomepeopletoworktheirintothemiddleclass.如果不增加教育投資，低收入者將越來(lái)越困難人們努力進(jìn)入中產(chǎn)階級(jí)。8AllthepassengersintheplanethatcrashedinthemiddleoftheAndesMountainsaweekagowerewrittenoffasdead.8一周內(nèi)在安第斯山脈中部墜毀的飛機(jī)上所有乘客前被注銷(xiāo)為死亡Unit21Kidsaremorelikelytointerveneinasituationiftheybelievetheirparentsexpectthemtohelp.1如果孩子相信父母希望他們幫助，他們更有可能介入這種情況。2ThefirstlessonIlearnedasanewcomerforthecompanywasnevertounderestimatethedegreeofdifficultyIwouldfaceincareeradvancement.作為公司的新人，我學(xué)到的第一個(gè)教訓(xùn)是永遠(yuǎn)不要低估我在職業(yè)發(fā)展中面臨的困難程度。3JustasIstartedtothinkthatIwasnevergoingtogetwell,theillnessbegantorecede.就在我開(kāi)始認(rèn)為自己永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)好的時(shí)候，病情開(kāi)始消退。4Whateverthedecisionis,IwouldlikeyoutoknowthatyourdepartmentismyfirstchoiceandIdeemitagreathonorifIcouldstudyinyourdepartment.4.不管是什么決定，我想讓你知道你的部門(mén)是我的首選如果我能在你們系學(xué)習(xí)，我感到非常榮幸。5Duringoneparticularlybleakmomentinmycareer,aseniorcolleagueofminesaidtome,"Ifyoufollowyourdreams,themoneywillcome.Followthemoney,andyou'llloseyourdreams."5在我職業(yè)生涯中一個(gè)特別黯淡的時(shí)刻，我的一位高級(jí)同事對(duì)我說(shuō)：“如果你追求夢(mèng)想，錢(qián)就會(huì)來(lái)。追求夢(mèng)想，你就會(huì)失去夢(mèng)想?！?Unlesswecanfindawaytoappraisenatureandtheninvestinprotectingit,ourbasiclife-supportsystemsaregoingtocollapse.除非我們能夠找到一種方法來(lái)評(píng)估自然，然后投資于保護(hù)自然，否則我們的基本生命支持系統(tǒng)將崩潰。7Theblizzard(暴風(fēng)雪)movedsouth,turningintoanicyramthatparalyzedtheairportsforthreedays.7暴風(fēng)雪(暴風(fēng)雪)向南移動(dòng)，變成了一只冰冷的公羊，使機(jī)場(chǎng)癱瘓了三天。8Inthisintroductionwehavediagnosedsomeofthecausesoftheillnessand,irIthefollowirigchapters,wewilldrawattentiontoitsvariousunpleasantsymptoms.8在這篇介紹中，我們已經(jīng)診斷了疾病的一些原因，在接下來(lái)的章節(jié)中，我們將提請(qǐng)注意其各種不愉快的癥狀。9Inthosedays,divorceunderanycircumstanceswassociallyunacceptableandtherewasgreatdismayinthefamilywhowentthroughit.9在那些日子里，任何情況下的離婚都是社會(huì)不能接受的，經(jīng)歷過(guò)離婚的家庭都非常沮喪。10Everytimeshetalkedaboutbeingrejectedinherhuntforajob,sheseemedonthebrinkoftears,andIwouldquicklyswitchtheconversationtoanothertopic.每次她談到在找工作時(shí)被拒絕時(shí)，她似乎都快哭了，我會(huì)很快把話題轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)話題。1ShewasboredandangrywithConway,becausehethoughtheunderstoodeverythingandheneverlistenedtootherpeople.她對(duì)康威感到厭煩和憤怒，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為自己什么都懂，從不聽(tīng)別人的話。2HeworkedforamajoroilcorporationtherecalledPan-Globalandfelthewasprivilegedtobeentrusted(委托負(fù)責(zé)）byhisemployer.他在一家名為PanGlobal的大型石油公司工作，覺(jué)得自己享有特權(quán)待委托的(委托負(fù)責(zé)）他的雇主。3Theywantedfromusa(n)assurancethatwewouldcontinuetoprovidethelevelofservicethatwehaddoneinthepast.3他們希望我們保證我們將繼續(xù)提供我們過(guò)去所做的服務(wù)水平。4Mrs.Brown'sapparentdominanceofherhusbandwasreallyherattempttomakehimwithinsightandpayattentiontoher.布朗夫人對(duì)丈夫明顯的支配地位，實(shí)際上是她試圖讓他在視線范圍內(nèi)，并關(guān)注她。5Redpensspecificallyhavelongbeenassociatedwitherrorcorrectionsbecausethecolorredisimplicitlyconnectedwithfailureandavoidance,theactoftryingtogetaway.5紅色鋼筆長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直與錯(cuò)誤糾正聯(lián)系在一起，因?yàn)榧t色隱含地與失敗和回避聯(lián)系在一起。6ApartfromhisnativelanguageEnglish,thestudentofEnglishLocalHistorywillneedafaintacquaintancewiththreeotherlanguages.除了母語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)外，這位英國(guó)地方史的學(xué)生還需要對(duì)其他三種語(yǔ)言略知一二。7Therelianceongovernmentcontractsmayalsohavecontributeddirectlytothedeclineincompetitivepotentialofthecountry'seconomy.7對(duì)政府合同的依賴(lài)也可能直接導(dǎo)致該國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)潛力的下降。8Thedeclarationofanareaasanationalparkdoesnotguaranteelong-termconservation,assignificantforestclearance,logging,andhuntingoccurwithinparkboundariesinIndonesia.8宣布一個(gè)地區(qū)為國(guó)家公園并不能保證長(zhǎng)期保護(hù)，因?yàn)橛《饶嵛鱽喌墓珗@邊界內(nèi)發(fā)生了大量的森林砍伐、伐木和狩獵活動(dòng)。9Heiseasilydistractedandbouncesfromonethoughttoanotherlikeoneofhisrubberballs.他很容易分心，像橡皮球一樣從一個(gè)想法跳到另一個(gè)想法。10Atthesightofhim,allshefeltwasannoyanceathavingbeendesertedforthreewholeyears.一見(jiàn)到他，她只覺(jué)得被遺棄了整整三年，心里很煩。11Inthoseafter-schoolschools,teachersdeliverfast-pacedinstructiontopreparestudentsforadmittancetotherightcolleges.11在這些校外學(xué)校，老師們提供快節(jié)奏的教學(xué)，為學(xué)生進(jìn)入合適的大學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備。12Theegoidealofyoungchildrenisbasedonthoseclosesttothem,usuallytheparents,andlateronothereducatorswhohavesomeresemblancetotheirparents.12幼兒的自我理想建立在與他們最親近的人（通常是父母）的基礎(chǔ)上，后來(lái)建立在與父母有些相似的其他教育者的基礎(chǔ)上。1WhenthebuspulledtoastopandIgotoff,IwasrelievedbecauseIhadfinishedschoolandIhadtheweekendaheadofmetoenjoymyself.1當(dāng)公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)，我下車(chē)時(shí)，我松了一口氣，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)放學(xué)了，我還有一個(gè)周末可以好好享受。2Whenmycarcrashedintothebigtree,IcouldfeeltheblooddrainingfrommyfaceandIwonderedwhetherIwasabouttoblackout.當(dāng)我的車(chē)撞到大樹(shù)上時(shí)，我能感覺(jué)到臉上的血在流，我想知道我是不是快要黑了。3Allkindsofquestionsconcerningthesoaringhousingpricebegintopopuponcabletelevisionandtheblogosphere(博客圈）．有關(guān)房?jī)r(jià)飆升的各種問(wèn)題開(kāi)始在有線電視和博客圈中出現(xiàn)(博客圈）．4Thesoldiers'rapidmarchwasstoppedshortbythegeneral'scommand;theywereuncertainwhethertogobackorforward.士兵們的快速行軍被將軍的命令打斷了；他們不確定是后退還是前進(jìn)。5Acarcrashedintothesideofahouseafterthedriverlostcontrolandplowedthroughahedge(樹(shù)籬）一輛汽車(chē)在司機(jī)失控后撞上了一座房子(樹(shù)籬）6Charlesreappeared,afterhalfanhour'sabsence,andthrewhimselfanarmchair,wherehelaybackforsometimewithhiseyesshut.查爾斯在離開(kāi)半小時(shí)后又出現(xiàn)了，他把自己扔到一張扶手椅上，閉上眼睛躺了一會(huì)兒。7Youmaybeoutofworkbutthatisnoreasontoletyourselfgobynotwashing,brushingyourhairandwearingcleanclothes.7你可能失業(yè)了，但這并不是讓自己不洗、不刷頭發(fā)、不穿干凈衣服的理由。8Asherdoorbegantoopen,shegrabbedforthetelephone,andthendroppedthereceiverasLukewalkedin.8當(dāng)她的門(mén)開(kāi)始打開(kāi)時(shí)，她抓起電話，然后在盧克走進(jìn)時(shí)放下了聽(tīng)筒。Unit31Asanumberofauthorspointout,theurgetomigrateisa(n)integralpartofhumannature.正如許多作者所指出的那樣，移民的欲望是人類(lèi)天性中不可或缺的一部分。2Childrenshouldbeallowedtocherishthosefewyearsofinnocencebeforetheyhavetolearnthetruthabouttherealworld.在孩子們了解真實(shí)世界的真相之前，應(yīng)該讓他們珍惜這幾年的純真。3Hehasbeenafflictedbyahorribledisease,fromwhichoneofhisbestfriendsdiedtwoweeksago.他患了一種可怕的疾病，兩周前他的一個(gè)好朋友死于這種疾病。4Theresultsofthesurveyarenoteworthyandusefuldespitebeingfromasmallsample.4調(diào)查結(jié)果值得注意和有用，盡管來(lái)自小樣本。5Thedirectorsaidthattheyneededayoungactresswhocouldportraysomeonewhowasbothunbalancedandconfidentatthesametime.導(dǎo)演說(shuō)他們需要一位年輕的女演員，她能同時(shí)扮演一個(gè)既不平衡又自信的人。6Praisemustbeusedwiselytocomplimentstudentswhoperformuptoexpectationsandtoencouragestudentstoperformtomaximumlevels.6表?yè)P(yáng)必須明智地用于表?yè)P(yáng)表現(xiàn)符合預(yù)期的學(xué)生，并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生達(dá)到最高水平。7Inthedomainofresearch,1t1sanacceptedfactthatscientificpublicationshavetobewrittenortranslatedintoEnglishtogetpublished,acknowledged,andcited.7在研究領(lǐng)域，科學(xué)出版物必須被寫(xiě)成或翻譯成英文才能被發(fā)表、認(rèn)可和引用，這是一個(gè)公認(rèn)的事實(shí)。8Hereceiveda(n)anonymouscallthreateningtodisclosedetailsofhisaffaifhedidn'tpaythemoney.他接到一個(gè)匿名電話，威脅說(shuō)如果他不付錢(qián)，就要透露他的事情細(xì)節(jié)。9ThemoviepresentsLincolnasastrongwilled,conscientiousmanwholedtheUSthroughamoral,constitutionalandpoliticalcns1s.這部電影將林肯塑造成一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、兢兢業(yè)業(yè)的人，他帶領(lǐng)美國(guó)度過(guò)了道德、憲法和政治危機(jī)。10Itisunderstandablethatthehealthandwelfareoftheirfamilyisa(n)perpetualconcernforthisyoungcouple.對(duì)這對(duì)年輕夫婦來(lái)說(shuō)，他們家庭的健康和福利是一個(gè)永恒的關(guān)注，這是可以理解的。1Ithinkit'llbeinterestingtoseewhatshedoestoovercomethoseproblemsandtonormalizetherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.我想看看她如何克服這些問(wèn)題并使之正?；瘯?huì)很有趣兩國(guó)關(guān)系。2Foreachdebategroup,twostudentsselecttheaffirmativeposition,twoselectthenegative,andthefifthservesasmoderator.2對(duì)于每個(gè)辯論組，兩名學(xué)生選擇肯定的立場(chǎng)，兩名選擇否定的立場(chǎng)，第五名擔(dān)任主持人。3Ifparentsdecidenottohavetheirchildimmunized,theyareresponsibleforkeepingtheirchildashealthyaspossible.3如果父母決定不讓孩子接種疫苗，他們有責(zé)任讓孩子盡可能健康。4Ifthepound'svalueishigh,Britishinvestorswillspendtheirmoneyabroadbecausethepoundwillbuythemmore.4如果英鎊的價(jià)值很高，英國(guó)投資者將把錢(qián)花在國(guó)外，因?yàn)橛㈡^會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多。5Withyourhelptoday,wecanbegintomobilizetheresourcesnecessarytocommunicatetoallofthemonaregularandongoingbasis.5在你今天的幫助下，我們可以開(kāi)始調(diào)動(dòng)必要的資源，定期和持續(xù)地與所有人溝通。6A(n)conqueroralwaysthinkshisowncustomsarebest,andheimposesthemontheconquered.征服者總是認(rèn)為自己的風(fēng)俗是最好的，并將其強(qiáng)加給被征服者。7OvertheyearsI'dfoundthatthebestwaytoelevatemyspiritwastogetinvolvedinphysicaltraining.多年來(lái)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)提升精神的最好方法是參加體育鍛煉。8Sheoftenpublicizedherfindingswiththehelpofjournalistsandpolicymakerswhoknowshe'sagood,reliablesource.她經(jīng)常在記者和政策制定者的幫助下宣傳她的發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們知道她是一個(gè)好的、可靠的消息來(lái)源。9Theinvestigatorhascarriedoutsomeresearchinthefieldbefore,sointerpretingnewlyavailablematerialisnotsodifficultforhim.9研究者之前在該領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行過(guò)一些研究，因此對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，解讀新獲得的材料并不那么困難。10Inthesecompanies,enlightenedmanagementhasbeguntotreatworkersasassetstobecultivated,ratherthanmerelyascoststobeminimized.10在這些公司中，開(kāi)明的管理層已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將員工視為有待培養(yǎng)的資產(chǎn)，而不僅僅是將成本降至最低。11Whenyouteachourkidsnottointegrate,nottogeneralize,nottoseeconnectionsyouaredestroyingtheircapacitytothink.11當(dāng)你教我們的孩子不要整合，不要概括，不要看到聯(lián)系時(shí)，你正在破壞他們的思考能力。12NazidictatorAdolfHitler'sevilambitionbroughttheworldclosertothebrinkofdisasterthanatanyothertimeinthewholemillennium（一千年）.納粹獨(dú)裁者阿道夫·希特勒的邪惡野心使世界比整個(gè)千年中任何時(shí)候都更接近災(zāi)難的邊緣(一千年）.1Clearly,mostofthestudentstherearefulltimeworkerswhowouldnototherwisehavebeenabletoembarkonsustainedfurtherstudy.顯然，那里的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都是全職員工，否則他們就不會(huì)能夠進(jìn)行持續(xù)的進(jìn)一步研究。2Thecourtruledthatthismanbedeprivedofhispoliticalrightsforafurtherfouryearsafterhehasservedhis13-yearsentence.2法院裁定，此人在服刑13年后，再被剝奪四年的政治權(quán)利。3Iwouldlovetohavekids.IwouldturndownanOscartoseemyboyatabaseballgameormygirlatasongrecital.我很想有孩子。我會(huì)拒絕奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，去看我的男孩參加棒球比賽，或者我的女孩參加演唱會(huì)。4RichardwasfinallyreleasedonFebruary4,oneyearandsixweeksafterhe'dbeentakencaptive.理查德最終于2月4日獲釋?zhuān)鞘窃谒环荒炅懔芎蟆?ShehopedVincentwouldunderstandthatherlifehadnotbeenempty,becauseherlovewouldliveon.她希望文森特能明白她的生活并不是空虛的，因?yàn)樗膼?ài)會(huì)一直延續(xù)下去。6Allpeople,whethertheyberichorpoor,strongorweak,privilegedordeprived,areinterdependent,andshareinthecommontaskofseekingtoachievemankind'sfullpotential.6所有人，無(wú)論貧富、強(qiáng)弱、特權(quán)或被剝奪，都是相互依存的，共同承擔(dān)著實(shí)現(xiàn)人類(lèi)全部潛力的共同任務(wù)。7InSeptember1944hewasabletoreturntohisacademicduties,butsoonafterthewarendedhewasstrickenbyaseriousillnessanddidrelativelylittleresearchthereafter(從那以后）1944年9月，他得以重返學(xué)術(shù)崗位，但戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后不久最后，他患了一場(chǎng)重病，此后幾乎沒(méi)有做什么研究(從那以后）8Sheretiredfromthecompanywhereshehasledbyexampleandbeenasourceofencouragementtoothers.她從一家以身作則的公司退休，并成為他人鼓勵(lì)的源泉。Unit41Althoughsecondaryeducationiscompulsory,parentsarenotrequiredtosendtheirchildrentostateschools.1雖然中等教育是義務(wù)教育，但父母不必將孩子送到公立學(xué)校。2Theeconomicsituationhasbeenworsening,causingeconomiststocontemplatewhetherthepresentpoliciesaresustainable.2經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)不斷惡化，導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們思考當(dāng)前的政策是否可持續(xù)。3HewasfoundguiltyandwasimprisonedintheTowerofLondon,wherehediedveryquickly,agedonly47.3他被判有罪，被關(guān)押在倫敦塔，在那里他很快就死了，年僅47歲。4ItisobviousthatthefutureoftheInternetistoglobalizemoreandmoreareasoftheworld,andthate-commerceande-entertainmentaregoingtogoformoremoremarkets.顯然，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的未來(lái)將使世界上越來(lái)越多的地區(qū)全球化，電子商務(wù)和電子娛樂(lè)將走向更多的市場(chǎng)。5However,yourcurrentlossesshouldsoonbeoffsetbygains;thefundwillproducepositivereturnof11.6percentoveraninemonthperiod.5然而，你目前的損失很快就會(huì)被收益抵消；該基金將在九個(gè)月內(nèi)產(chǎn)生11.6%的正收益。6Becauseshewassotallandslim,alltheclotheslookedmarvelousonherandtheothergirlswouldgroantheirenvy.因?yàn)樗指哂质荩械囊路┰谒砩隙己芎每?，其他女孩都?huì)羨慕不已。7Thiscanbeahelpfulapproachindiscussion-someonemayregardyouasstubbornsinceyouneverwanttochangeyourmind,whereasyouseeyourselfasdetermined.7這在討論中可能是一種有用的方法——有人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你很固執(zhí)，因?yàn)槟銖牟幌敫淖冎饕?，而你卻認(rèn)為自己很堅(jiān)定。8Atweekends,theschoolparkisalmostemptyexceptthatafewcarsclusterneartheentrance.8周末，學(xué)校公園幾乎空無(wú)一人，只有幾輛車(chē)聚集在入口處附近。9Inthephotographer'sfinestpicturesthereisalsoadegreeofambiguitywhichallowsthemtobeinterpretedinavarietyofways.9在攝影師最好的照片中，也有一定程度的模糊性，這使得他們可以用各種方式來(lái)解釋。10TimstretchedoutahandinapologyforhisthoughtlessremarksandwasconsoledbyafirmhandshakefromMark.蒂姆為自己輕率的言論伸出手道歉，馬克堅(jiān)定地握手安慰了他。1DespitethetoughertradingconditionsIampleasedtoreportthatourcompanyhasyetagainhada(n)profitableyear.1盡管貿(mào)易條件更加艱難，我很高興地報(bào)告，我們公司今年再次實(shí)現(xiàn)了盈利。2Practicalmeasuresrecommendedbythenewreportincludeimprovingenergyefficiency,usingmorenaturalgasandrenewableenergysourceslikewindandwavepower.2新報(bào)告建議的實(shí)際措施包括提高能源效率，使用更多的天然氣和可再生能源，如風(fēng)能和波浪能。3ItoldhimthatIhadauthorizedhimtoactformewhileIwasawayfromoffice.我告訴他，我已授權(quán)他在我不在辦公室時(shí)代我行事。4Thecompanymaybereluctanttodeviatetoofarfromthebasictermsofthisagreement,butthereareanumberofthingswhicharenegotiable.4公司可能不愿意偏離本協(xié)議的基本條款太遠(yuǎn)，但有很多事情是可以協(xié)商的。5Closeyoureyesandtrytovisualizethatobjectinyourmind,seeingitinpreciselythesamedetailasbefore.5閉上眼睛，試著在腦海中想象這個(gè)物體，以與之前完全相同的細(xì)節(jié)看到它。6Forstudents,thereisatendencytosocializeintheevenings;thereforebedtimesandrisingtimesarefairlylate.6對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，晚上有社交的傾向；因此，睡覺(jué)時(shí)間和起床時(shí)間都相當(dāng)晚。7Itisnotpossibletodeterminefromrawdatajusthowmanyaccidentsweredirectlyattributabletoexcessivespeed.7無(wú)法從原始數(shù)據(jù)中確定有多少事故直接歸因于超速。8Ittakesmorethanpatienceandstrategiestocivilizetheboysintorespectablegentlemen.8要把孩子們培養(yǎng)成可敬的紳士，需要的不僅僅是耐心和策略。9IfyouwouldliketoavailyourselfofthisinvitationyoumaydosobygivingyournamestoMrs.HenrybeforeDecember16th.如果你想利用這一邀請(qǐng)，你可以在12月16日之前把你的名字告訴亨利夫人。10Withthepopulationofthisfascinatingandlovablepandaclosetoextinction,anyefforttostabilizethespeciesmustbeworthwhile.隨著這只迷人可愛(ài)的熊貓的數(shù)量接近滅絕，任何穩(wěn)定物種的努力都是值得的。11Theyliveintheirowntribesandhavetheirownwaysoffighting,whichmakethemeasilydistinguishable.11他們生活在自己的部落中，有自己的戰(zhàn)斗方式，因此很容易區(qū)分。12Hewouldneverunderstandhowshecouldmemorizeallthosecomplex,impossiblylongpoems,yetforgetthewordsofasimplesongshemusthaveheardathousandtimesormore.他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)明白，她怎么能記住所有那些復(fù)雜的、難以想象的長(zhǎng)詩(shī)，卻忘記了她一定聽(tīng)過(guò)一千遍或更多遍的簡(jiǎn)單歌曲的歌詞。1Virginiawasaperfectionist.Shewasjustnotpreparedtosettleforanythingthatwassecondbest.弗吉尼亞是個(gè)完美主義者。她只是不準(zhǔn)備接受任何次等的東西。2Hecouldbequitecasualinhisattitudetohiswife'sanxiety,andmoreoftenthannotfailedtoletherknowwhenhewouldbebackfromabusinesstrip.他對(duì)妻子焦慮的態(tài)度可能很隨意，而且經(jīng)常不讓她知道他什么時(shí)候出差回來(lái)。3"You'llkillyourselfwiththosethings,"Artysaidinatoneinwhichdisappointmentwasmingledwithdisgust.3“你會(huì)用這些東西自殺的，”阿爾蒂說(shuō)，語(yǔ)氣中夾雜著失望和厭惡。4Thankstomodemtransportat10n,agriculturalproductsintheseremotemountainousregionscanalsobetradedforothergoods.由于現(xiàn)代交通，這些偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也可以用來(lái)交換其他商品。5Asthemarketwassaturatedwithawidevarietyofgoods,theeconomybecamemorebalancedandthecompetitionforcedthepricesdown.5隨著市場(chǎng)上各種商品的飽和，經(jīng)濟(jì)變得更加平衡，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)迫使價(jià)格下降。6Goingwiththeflowdoesn'tmeanthatwedon'tknowwherewe'regoing;itmeansthatweareopentomultiplewaysofgettingthere.隨波逐流并不意味著我們不知道要去哪里；這意味著我們對(duì)多種方式都持開(kāi)放態(tài)度。7Theathletehadbeenendowedwithlonglegsandapersistenttemperamentsohewasverysuccessful.這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員天生腿長(zhǎng)，性情堅(jiān)毅，因此非常成功。8Thewronglyaccusedmanaskedforextracompensationtomakeupforthestresshehadsufferedduringthecase.被冤枉的男子要求額外賠償，以彌補(bǔ)他在案件中所承受的壓力。Unit51Thegeneralconsideredalltheinformationthathadbeengatheredandgaugedwhatpossiblemovestheenemymightmakebeforeissuinghisorders.將軍考慮了收集到的所有信息，并在發(fā)布命令之前評(píng)估了敵人可能采取的行動(dòng)。2Thenewpresidentsaidshewoulddedicateherselftoprotectingtherightsoftheoldandthehomeless,whoareotherwisehelplessandvulnerable.新總統(tǒng)表示，她將致力于保護(hù)老年人和無(wú)家可歸者的權(quán)利，否則這些人將是無(wú)助和脆弱的。3Cellphoneconversations,whicharefairlycommonplaceoncommutertrains,canbeannoyingtofellowcommuters.手機(jī)通話在通勤列車(chē)上很常見(jiàn)，但對(duì)通勤者來(lái)說(shuō)卻很煩人。4Askyourdoctorwhetheralow-fatdietandadailywalkwillsufficetoreduceyourhighbloodpressure.4詢問(wèn)醫(yī)生低脂飲食和每天散步是否足以降低高血壓。5Therevenuefromtourism1sthebiggestsinglecontributiontoGDPintheMaldives;everyyearmanytouristsfromallcornersoftheworldspendtheirholidaysthere.5旅游業(yè)收入是馬爾代夫國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的最大貢獻(xiàn)；每年都有許多來(lái)自世界各地的游客在那里度假。6Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,Chinahasbuiltmanymodernconferencecenterswithundergroundparkingair-conditioningandsimultaneoustranslationsystems.自本世紀(jì)初以來(lái)，中國(guó)建造了許多現(xiàn)代化的會(huì)議中心，配有地下停車(chē)空調(diào)和同聲傳譯系統(tǒng)。7Whileadvertisingoffersastimulus(刺激）tobuy,salespromotionoffersa(n)incentivetobuy,butconsumermusthavetheirownreasontobuy.7當(dāng)廣告提供刺激時(shí)(刺激）為了購(gòu)買(mǎi)，促銷(xiāo)提供了購(gòu)買(mǎi)的激勵(lì)，但消費(fèi)者必須有自己的購(gòu)買(mǎi)理由。81ngeneral,smokerslivingincitiesareslightlymorepronetolungcancerthansmokerswhoarelivinginthecountry.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，居住在城市的吸煙者比居住在農(nóng)村的吸煙者更容易患肺癌。9Alargeproportionofimportantinnovationsarebroughtaboutbypeoplewhostepoutsideofconventionalcategoriesortraditionalassumptions.9很大一部分重要的創(chuàng)新是由超越傳統(tǒng)范疇或傳統(tǒng)假設(shè)的人帶來(lái)的。10Thehabitofgoingtocoffeehouseswasfosteredbythecity'srelativelysmallsize,safestreets,goodpublictransportation,andmoderateclimate.10去咖啡館的習(xí)慣是由城市相對(duì)較小的面積、安全的街道、良好的公共交通和溫和的氣候養(yǎng)成的。1Themajorityofpeoplesufferingfromtheextremeheatsimplyheadedforhomeorelsesoughtrefreshmentinthecrowdedbarsandrestaurantsofthecitycenter.1大多數(shù)飽受酷暑之苦的人只是回家，或者在市中心擁擠的酒吧和餐館里尋求茶點(diǎn)。2Virtuallyeveryshipmentoffoodcomingintothecountrymustbedocumentedsothegovernmentcantrackincidentsofcontamination(污染）．2幾乎每一批進(jìn)入該國(guó)的食品都必須記錄在案，以便政府能夠追蹤污染事件(污染）．3Investigatorsworkwithlocallawenforcementagenciesandthecourtsystemofacountrywhenitbecomesnecessarytopunishthosefoundguiltyofstealingsoftware.3當(dāng)有必要懲罰被認(rèn)定犯有盜竊軟件罪的人時(shí)，調(diào)查人員與當(dāng)?shù)貓?zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)和國(guó)家法院系統(tǒng)合作。4Indeed,thelogicofcommercialismmayleadenterprisetopursueactivitieswhichare,toahigherorlesserdegree,atoddswithothergovernmentobjectives.4事實(shí)上，商業(yè)主義的邏輯可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致企業(yè)從事或多或少與其他政府目標(biāo)不符的活動(dòng)。5Ascamerasgotlighterandthepublicbegandemandingmorerealisminthemovies,Hollywoodwenttofilmonlocation(外景拍攝）．5隨著攝像機(jī)越來(lái)越輕，公眾開(kāi)始要求電影更加真實(shí)，好萊塢開(kāi)始在外景拍攝(外景拍攝）．6Basedonitsrecruitmentplanningstrategy,thecompanyshouldbeabletooffer50morejobvacancies,providedconditionswillbemostfavorablenextyear.6根據(jù)其招聘計(jì)劃策略，如果明年的條件最為