2023高考英語全國甲卷閱讀理解B深度解析含譯文

2023高考英語全國甲卷閱讀理解B深度解析含譯文BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith.ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavilyinvolved(參與),paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasback-breakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouses.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.25.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.參考答案：CBAD文章主旨：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了TerriBolton從小在建筑工人祖父的影響下，學(xué)會了DIY技能，并成為DIY高手?，F(xiàn)在，DIY越來越受到人們的喜愛，尤其是在女性群體中。答案詳解：24.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.她擅長搭架子和拼裝家具，她自己能做的工作從不付錢給別人做。由此可推斷出她是一個DIY能手，dabhand能手，行家，beskilledatsth擅長做某事。C選項specialist專家，因此應(yīng)選C。25.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.一天的工作可以得到5英鎊的零花錢。可知，祖父給TerriBolton的零花錢是對她一天工作的獎勵，B選項treatn款待，犒勞，因此應(yīng)選B。26.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.特里現(xiàn)在和朋友在倫敦西南部的旺茲沃斯租了一套房子，她說DIY還能讓她在租約到期時避免損失任何押金。以及Sheadds:“I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout”.她補充說:“我已經(jīng)搬了很多次家，我總是喜歡把我的房間個性化，并掛上照片。所以，當(dāng)我搬出去的時候，知道如何掩蓋洞和重新粉刷房間是很有用的。”可知，TerriBolton搬走時，會對房間進(jìn)行DIY使其恢復(fù)原樣，以避免押金損失。A選項Bymakingitlooklikebefore.讓它看起來像以前一樣。因此應(yīng)選A。其它選項含義：B.Byfurnishingitherself.自己布置。C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.和室友分?jǐn)偡孔?。D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.通過取消租賃協(xié)議。27.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.雖然DIY傳統(tǒng)上被認(rèn)為是男性的愛好，但研究表明，現(xiàn)在是女性主導(dǎo)了這一潮流?？芍?，DIY在女性中越來越受歡迎。leadthecharge帶頭做某事并帶領(lǐng)他人一起做，D選項Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.它在女性中越來越受歡迎。因此應(yīng)選D。其它選項含義：A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.它變得越來越昂貴。B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.它變得越來越耗時。C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.它正在變成一個季節(jié)性產(chǎn)業(yè)。參考譯文：在DIY方面，特里·博爾頓是個能手。她擅長搭架子和拼裝家具，她自己能做的工作從不付錢給別人做。她把這些技能歸功于她已故的祖父、建筑工人德里克·勞埃德(DerekLloyd)。特里今年26歲，從6歲起，她就在學(xué)校放假的時候陪德里克去上班。一天的工作可以得到5英鎊的零花錢。她說:“我敢肯定，我一開始就幫不上什么忙。但是，當(dāng)?shù)吕锟舜蠹s八年前建造我們家的房子時，我參與了大量工作，粉刷房間，鋪地板?；藥字軙r間，這是一項累人的工作，但我知道他為我的技術(shù)感到驕傲?！碧乩铿F(xiàn)在和朋友在倫敦西南部的旺茲沃斯租了一套房子，她說DIY還能讓她在租約到期時避免