高考英語-圖表作文課件

如何寫好圖表作文如何寫好圖表作文ReviewofGraphWriting考試特征圖表作文多以說明文和議論文為主；考查時(shí)要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)所給的圖表、數(shù)據(jù)等進(jìn)行分析、研究、閱讀其中的文字和說明，弄清各種信息之間的關(guān)系，提煉要點(diǎn)，然后組織語言進(jìn)行寫作，得出令人信服的結(jié)論，必要時(shí)還要加入自己的觀點(diǎn)。時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)面除特定的時(shí)間用過去時(shí)外，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。圖標(biāo)分類表格、曲線圖、柱形圖與餅形圖。

ReviewofGraphWriting考試特征

根據(jù)所給圖表,用5句話描寫近年來看電影與看電視的人數(shù)變化的短文。

a:NumberofTVwatchersb:NumberoffilmgoersNumberofPeople(inthousands)ab曲線圖(linegraph)a:NumberofTVwatchersNumb3

APercentageofAverageFamilyExpensein2000

BPercentageofAverageFamilyExpensein2005Housing

25%other57%Housing32%other46%

Fooddrink18%Fooddrink22%餅狀圖(piechart)A4觀察下列圖表,根據(jù)圖示描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)變化;說明這些變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響;

%20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate條狀圖(barchart)觀察下列圖表,根據(jù)圖示描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)變化;說%204060520012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息描述近5年人們飲食的變化,并說明變化的原因.表格(table)20012002200320042005grain43%426

如圖所知/所示:(1)Accordingtothetable/chart/graph,wecansee/concludethat…

1、Howtobeginyourpassage(2)Thetable/graph/data

shows/indicates/pointsoutthat…

直接點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映主題.如圖所知/所示:(1)Accordingtoth7(3)Aswecansee

fromthetable,…

Ascanbeseen

fromthegraph,…

Asisshown

inthechart,….(3)Aswecanseefromthetab8e.g.從2000年至今，…發(fā)生了巨大的變化Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…since2000.e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenp9

分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及描述趨勢(shì)

2.Howtointerprettherelatedinformation分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及描述趨勢(shì)2.Howtointe10表示增加的動(dòng)詞:

increase/rise/climb/goup/jump/rocket/double表示減少的動(dòng)詞:decrease/godown/drop/fall/decline/reduce表示增加的動(dòng)詞:increase/rise/11表示穩(wěn)定的動(dòng)詞:remainstablegoonsteadilystaythesame表示穩(wěn)定的動(dòng)詞:remainstable12表示變化的形容詞、副詞:rapid/rapidly

slow/slowlysudden/suddenly

gradual/graduallysharp/sharply

steady/steadily

slight/slightlysignificant/significantlydramatic/dramatically

表示變化的形容詞、副詞:rapid/rapidlyste13數(shù)字，數(shù)量80%:

1/2:

3/4:

兩倍:

剩余的:

eightypercent

one/a

halfthreefourthstheresttwice/double數(shù)字，數(shù)量80%:143/4的學(xué)生喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。_______________________lovesports.70％的地球表面被水覆蓋。_________________________iscoveredbywater.Threefourthsofthestudents70％ofthesurfaceoftheearth3/4的學(xué)生喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。_________________15今年的房?jī)r(jià)比兩年前翻了一番。______________________________thatoftwoyearsago.(istwicethatoftwoyearsago)Thepriceofhousesthisyeardoubles今年的房?jī)r(jià)比兩年前翻了一番。________________16描述增減變化常用的句型

--ComparedwithA，Bincreasedby…______________________,ourcostofthisyeardramaticallyincreasedby11%.

Comparedwithlastyear描述增減變化常用的句型--ComparedwithA，17--Thepercentageof…islarger/smallerthanthatof…Thepercentageofthestudentswhotakepart-timejobsinholidays___________________________________________________________________________isslightlylargerthanthatofthepast.--Thepercentageof…islarge18--Therewasadrop/fall/rise/anincreasein…Therewas___________________________________________gotohavefurthereducation.

agradualincreaseinthenumberofteacherswho--Therewasadrop/fall/rise/a19多種表達(dá)(以免單一)

--30%ofthestudentsthink(hold/share

theview)that...--Thereare40%ofstudentswhofind/insistthat...--Itisbelievedby20%that...多種表達(dá)(以免單一)--30%ofthestuden203.Howtoendapassage

Inaword,_________nodoubtthat____________greatchangesinpeople’sdietsinthefuture.簡(jiǎn)而言之，毫無疑問人們未來的飲食會(huì)有巨大的變化。thereistherewillbe歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論。3.HowtoendapassageIna21inaword,

inshort,

generallyspeaking,

It'sclearfromthechartthat...,

Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...,

Wecanlearn/know...inaword,

inshort,

general22

Itisclearfrom

thechartthatasincomesincreasepeoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeatwell.

Inconclusion,theupwardtrendssuggestthatmoreandmorecomputeruserswillhaveaccesstoInternetinthefuture.

Insummary,smokingincreasedthreedifferenttimesanddeclinedtwice,withthelastdownwardtrendstillcontinuing.

Itisclearfromthechartt23ReviewofGraphWriting

寫作結(jié)構(gòu)圖表作文通常是三段式。1.第一段分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映出的問題或趨勢(shì)，簡(jiǎn)要敘述圖表所揭示的信息。常用詞匯：table,chart,figure,graph,describe,tell,show,represent等。2.第二段分析原因。在描寫數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢(shì)特征時(shí)，可采用分類式或?qū)Ρ仁揭灾С种黝}，并闡明必要的理由，且要注意層次清楚。常用詞匯：rise,drop,reduce,fall,rise,increase,decrease,onthecontrary,as…as…,compareto/with,thesameas,besimilarto,bedifferentfrom,incontrasttoReviewofGraphWriting寫作結(jié)構(gòu)24ReviewofGraphWriting3.第三段提出解決問題的辦法或建議。常用詞匯：inaword,inshort,generallyspeaking,itisclearfromthechartthat,wecandrawtheconclusionthat等。另外，還應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)問題：文章應(yīng)包括圖表所示內(nèi)容，但不必全部寫到；敘述調(diào)查結(jié)果時(shí)要避免重復(fù)使用百分比；最重要的是要有表明自己觀點(diǎn)的句子。ReviewofGraphWriting3.第三段提出25ExpressionsforGraphWriting1.Fromthegraph/data/result/informationabove,itcanbeseen/concluded/shown/estimated…2.Thegraphshowsthechangesinthenumberof…overtheperiodfrom…to…3.Accordingtothegraph,wecansee/concludethat…4.Thenumbersharplywentupto…5.Thepercentageof…stayedthesamebetween…6.Thefigurereachedthepeak/bottom…7.Thebarchartdescribesobviouschangesinthe…ExpressionsforGraphWriting126ExpressionsforGraphWriting8.Thesurveyshowsthatmorethanhalfofthe…9.Fromthegraph,wecanseethatthereweretwopeaksof…in…10.Onepeakwasin…withthenumberof…Theotherwasin…,withthenumberof…11.From…thenumberof…h(huán)adbeendecreasingtillitreachedthelowestpointoftheyearin…12.Itcanbeseenfromthechartthataverynoticeabletrendfrom2000to2010was…ExpressionsforGraphWriting827ExpressionsforGraphWriting13.Asissuggested/unfolded/demonstrated/illustrated/Mirroredintheabovechart,withthesharpriseinthe…14.Accordingtoarecentsurveymadeby…15.Thechartshowsthatin…75%of…1.Thetotalnumberwasloweredby…2.Itwasdecreasedby…thanthatofthelastyear.3.Comparedwith…,itfellfrom…to…4.Ithasdecreasedalmost…comparedwith….總數(shù)下降了…ExpressionsforGraphWriting128ExpressionsforGraphWritingThereisanincreaseof…intotalthisyear.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease…Itrosefrom…to…ofthetotalthisyear.Ithasincreasedby…ascomparedwith…總數(shù)上升了ExpressionsforGraphWriting總29[寫作內(nèi)容]根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù),寫一篇短文,包括以下內(nèi)容:1.調(diào)查時(shí)間,調(diào)查問題,以及調(diào)查對(duì)象;2.男女生在以明星為偶像方面的差異;3.”父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差異;4.男女生在以偉人為偶像方面的異同;5.你的偶像及理由。上周，我們以“誰是你的偶像”為題，在2600名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查(survey)。以下是調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)：[寫作內(nèi)容]上周，我們以“誰是你的偶像”為題，在2600名學(xué)301.________Lastweek，wedidasurveyamong2，600studentson“Whoisyouridol”.2._____ThesurveyshowsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsasidols，while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.3._____Asthedatashows，“parents”rankthesecondforthegirls，butthefourthfortheboys.4._____However，thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures”isthesameasthatofthegirls.5.________Asformyself，ThomasEdisonismyidol，becausehisinventionshavegreatlychangedourlife.范文剖析ConclusionFactYouropinionFactFact數(shù)據(jù)的表達(dá)?1.________Lastweek，wedida31下面兩幅圖表反映的是最近調(diào)查你校學(xué)生的有關(guān)信息：（1）在校學(xué)生結(jié)構(gòu)圖 （2）中學(xué)畢業(yè)生去向示意圖(1)(2)下面兩幅圖表反映的是最近調(diào)查你校學(xué)生的有關(guān)信息：(1)32寫作內(nèi)容：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上兩幅圖表，用英語介紹調(diào)查的情況，包括以下內(nèi)容(講話的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好)：調(diào)查的內(nèi)容,調(diào)查的結(jié)果。寫作要求：100字左右寫作內(nèi)容：33參考詞匯：圖表：chart

職業(yè)學(xué)院：vocationalcollege

外來務(wù)工人員：migrantworkersLadiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHua.Today,I’mhonoredtosharewithyouthesurveyinourschool.…That’sall.Thankyou.參考詞匯：34Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHua.Today,I’mhonoredtosharewithyoutheresultofthesurveyinourschool.

Chart1showsusthediversityofthestudentbodyinourschool.Ofthetotal,thelocalstudentsmakeup

ninety-onepercent,whileeightpercentarethechildrenofmigrantworkers,andonepercentforeignstudents.

Ladiesandgentlemen,35

FromChart2,wecanseethestudents’choicesaftergraduation.Thereareabout

twothirdsofthemwho

intendtogotouniversity.Onequarter

choosetoentervocationalcolleges,tenpercentplantogoabroadforfurtherstudies,andtherest,fivepercent,wouldliketogodirectlyintoemployment.That’sall.Thankyou.FromChart2,wecanse36

根據(jù)所給圖表,寫一篇題為“電影與電視”的短文。短文須包括以下要求:

A.電影觀眾人數(shù)呈逐年下降趨勢(shì);

B.電視觀眾人數(shù)越來越多(原因:方便、經(jīng)濟(jì)、選擇范圍);

C.然而還是有人喜歡看電影(原因:氣氛、娛樂)。參考詞匯:decreasev.下降atmospheren.氛圍

entertainmentn.娛樂filmgoer/TVwatcher電影/電視觀眾(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):NumberoffilmgoersNumberofPeople(inthousands)abHomework:(a):NumberofTVwatchersNu37參考范文:

Fromthetable,wecanseethatfilmisgivingwaytoTVinourcity.Forexample,in1995,therewerelessthan10thousandTVwatchers,morethan80thousandfilmgoers,whilein2005,wehadabout1millionTVwatchersbutonlyabout10thousandfilmgoers.ThenumberoffilmgoersisdecreasingandthatofTVwatchersisincreasing.TelevisionsarequitecommonnowadaysandsomoreandmorepeopleturntoTVbecauseitisconvenientandcheapandwatchershaveawiderangeofprogramsforthemtochoosefrom.Atthesametime,therearestillsomepeoplewhopreferfilmsbecausetheyliketheatmosphereinthecinemaaswellastheentertainment參考范文:38Appreciation你們班會(huì)的討論主題是“上大學(xué)是高中生唯一的出路嗎？”請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖表及漢語提示，寫一篇短文并闡述你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。Appreciation你們班會(huì)的討論主題是“上大學(xué)是高中生提示：1.增長(zhǎng)學(xué)識(shí)，利于擇業(yè)。

2.成功的路不止一條。

3.學(xué)費(fèi)高，就業(yè)難。要求：1.詞數(shù)：100-120左右

2.開頭已給你寫好

3.參考詞匯

tuition學(xué)費(fèi)qualities素養(yǎng)通常三段論第一段：描述圖表，得出結(jié)論第二段：緊扣主題，根據(jù)圖表比較分析原因第三段：發(fā)表議論，提出自己的看法。技巧點(diǎn)撥：1.讀懂柱狀圖表刻線及圖例說明與文字，比較柱狀高低和顏色表示內(nèi)容及數(shù)據(jù)。2.學(xué)會(huì)看趨勢(shì)、扎規(guī)律，從整體看圖表有何發(fā)展變化，找出特點(diǎn)、規(guī)律。3.引用圖標(biāo)包含信息，使你的文章“由圖而發(fā)”，言之有據(jù)。提示：1.增長(zhǎng)學(xué)識(shí)，利于擇業(yè)。技巧點(diǎn)撥：IsIttheOnlyWayOuttoGotoCollege?Wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritistheonlyouttforseniorstudentsgotocollege.Viewsvaryfrompersontoperson.Themajorityofusconsideritverynecessarytogotocollege.Theythinkitcanwidentheirknowledgeandimprovetheirqualities.Onlyinthiswaycantheyfindbetterjobsaftergraduation.Veryfewstudents,thatisabouttenpercentofthestudents,thinkitnousegoingtouniversities,becausethetuitionistoohighfortheirfamiliestoafford.What’smore,it’sratherhardforcollegegraduatestoseeksatisfactoryjobs.Thirtypercentofthestudents,however,believe"AllroadleadtoRome.”Therefore,itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhethertheygotocollegeornot.Inmyopinion,wecanreceiveabettereducationatcollegesothatwecanserveourmotherlandbetterinthefuture.IsIttheOnlyWayOuttoGotAppreciation根據(jù)下面曲線圖，以CarExplosioninChina為題，描述我國(guó)近10年來私人擁有小汽車情況，說明人們生活水平的變化和你的看法。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)120左右Appreciation根據(jù)下面曲線圖，以CarExploAsisvividlydescribedinthetableabove,greatchangesincarownershiphavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepastdecade.Thenumberofprivatecarshasaccordinglyincreasednearly7timesfrommorethan2millionin1996toover14millionin2006What’sthereason?Therearetwomainfactorsforthesechanges.Tobeginwith,Developmentineconomyplaysavitalroletheseyears.TheHigherincomesresultsinChinesepeople’sowningprivateCars.What’smore,inmodernsociety,timemeansmoney,somanyChineseneedacartodobusinessontime.CarExplosioninChinaAsisvividlydescribedintheCarExplosioninChinaInmyview,however,thecarexplosionwillconstantlyincreaseyearbyyear,alargenumberofsocialproblemssuchastrafficjams,amongotherthings,areturningupnearlyineverycityinChina.CarExplosioninChina成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)究竟應(yīng)該是什么？調(diào)查結(jié)果如下，請(qǐng)根據(jù)此調(diào)查情況寫一篇英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求?.簡(jiǎn)要描述該圖提供的信息。2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)成功的看法。成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)究竟應(yīng)該是什么？調(diào)查結(jié)果如下，請(qǐng)根據(jù)此調(diào)WhatIsRealSuccessAstowhatisrealsuccess,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,nearlyonethirdofthepeoplethinkhavingaharmoniousfamilymeansSuccesswhiletoachievethelifegoalisconsideredbyaboutaquarterofthepeopletobethemostsuccessful.About15%surveyedprefertchoosethecontributiontooursocietyand13%treatthehighsocialpositionaswhatthey’llpursue.Onlyalittlenumberofthosesurveyedfocusonmakingmoneyandpursuingpoweraswhatasuccessfullifedependson,8.5%and7%respectively.WhatIsRealSuccessAstowWhatIsRealSuccessThoughtherearesomanystandardsaboutsuccessintheeyesofdifferentpeople,onepointnottobedeniedisthatsuccessshouldbeequaltoahappyandpositivelife,withoutwhichotherwiseeventhegreatestsuccessmaymeannothing.WhatIsRealSuccessThought圖表作文模板Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe__（圖表主題）.Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat__（圖表最大特點(diǎn)）.Thismeansthatas_________,_________.（進(jìn)一步說明）Wecanseefromthestatis