中考英語專題十五+情景交際省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

第二部分語法專題專題十五情景交際精講必備考點◎考點一問候考點二介紹考點三告別考點四感激考點五道歉考點六邀請考點七請求允許考點八祝福、祝賀考點九提供幫助考點十約會考點十一打電話及接電話考點十二就餐第1頁考點十三看病考點十四購物考點十五問路考點十六談?wù)撎鞖饪键c十七語言交際困難考點十八警告和禁止考點十九勸說考點二十提議考點二十一表示同意或不一樣意考點二十二喜好、厭惡和和偏愛考點二十三表示必定、否定及不確定考點二十四關(guān)心和焦慮第2頁考點二十五贊美、恭維考點二十六興趣考點二十七問詢國籍、籍貫、姓名及職業(yè)考點二十八表示遺憾、同情考點二十九時間和日期考點三十意愿、計劃和希望考點三十一判斷和意見第3頁考點一問候 1．直接問候慣用語 —Hello/Hi. —Hello/Hi. —Goodmorning/afternoon/evening. —Goodmorning/afternoon/evening. —Howdoyoudo? —Howdoyoudo? —Glad/Nicetomeetyou —Glad/Nicetomeetyou,too. —Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen? —Fine,thankyou. —How’severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/What’sup? —Prettywell./Verywell./ EverythingisOK./Nottoobad.第4頁 2．間接問候慣用語 Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishes/loveto... Pleaseremembermeto... Sayhi／helloto...(fromme/us).注意： 上述問候都能夠用Ofcourse.／Sure,Iwill.往返答?！镜淅觥?.—Gomorning,MissZhang!—__________！A.Goodmorning B.GoodafternoonC.Goodevening D.Goodnight解析：goodmorning答語依然是goodmorning。答案：A。第5頁2.—Howareyougoing,buddy?—__________.Alittlebusy,though.A.Nottoobad B.Can’tbeworseC.Onmyown D.Bytrain解析：問句意為“伙計，最近怎么樣？”依據(jù)答語第二句意為“盡管有點忙。”可知，答話人對自己最近狀態(tài)還比較滿意。A項意為“還不錯”；B項意為“不能再差了”；C項意為“獨自”；D項意為“乘火車”。答案：A。第6頁考點二介紹 1.自我介紹慣用語 Mynameis... I’mastudent/worker/... 2.介紹他人慣用語 Thisis... I’dlikeyoutomeet... Letmeintroduceyouto... I’dliketointroduce...(toyou). Iwanttointroduce...(toyou). MayIintroduceyouto...?第7頁考點三告別 1.告別前慣用語 I’mafraidImustbeoff/going/leavingnow. Ithinkit’stimeformetoleave/gonow. Well,it’sgettinglate. I’msorryIhavetogonow. I’vegottogonow. 2.雙方相互告別時慣用語 Good-bye!/Bye!/Byefornow./Bye-bye! Beseeingyousoon./Seeyou./Seeyoulater.第8頁考點四感激 1.表示感激慣用語 Thankyou(verymuch). Thankyoufor... Thanks(alot)/(amillion). Manythanks. Idon’tknowhowtothankyou. I’mreallygratefultoyou. That’smostkindofyou. It’skind/niceofyou. Thankyoujustthesame. Thankyouallthesame.第9頁 2.對感激應(yīng)答 You’rewelcome. Notatall. It’sa/mypleasure. I’mgladIcoulddoit. That’sOK/allright.【典例精析】—Congratulation.Yourperformanceisexcellent!—__________.A.Oh,no B.ManythanksC.It’sokay D.Noproblem解析：他人對自己表示祝賀和稱贊，當(dāng)然要表示感激。答案：B。第10頁考點五道歉 1.表示道歉慣用語 Excuse/Pardonmefor... I’mreallysorryfor... I’mawfullysorry.Idon’tmeanto... I’msosorry.It’sallmyfault. I’mterriblysorryabout... Itwaswrongofmetodo... Ireallyfeelbadabout... Iregretthat... Pleaseforgivemefor... 2.打攪或麻煩他人時慣用語 Excuseme,please. Excuseme,...第11頁 3.對道歉應(yīng)答 That’sOK/allright. Itdoesn’tmatter. Nevermind. It’s/That’snothing(serious). Itreallyisn’tworthmentioning. Don’tsaymoreaboutit. Nevermind,itdoesn’treallymatter. Pleasedon’tworryaboutit. Pleasethinknothingofit. Well,it’soneofthosethings. Forget(thinkingof)it.第12頁【典例精析】1.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.You’dbetternotC.Takeiteasy D.It’stoobad解析：依據(jù)句意可知，說話人是在向?qū)Ψ降狼?，四個選項中只有Itdoesn’tmatter.作為答語最恰當(dāng)。2.—I’msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—__________,butpleasedon’tgetangrysooften.A.Allright B.NoproblemC.Nevermind D.Withpleasure解析：對方向自己道歉，自己應(yīng)該大方接收并表示不介意。答案：A。答案：C。第13頁考點六邀請 1.表示邀請慣用語 Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometo...? Wouldyouliketo...? MayIinviteyouto...? What/Howabout...? I’dlikeyoutocometo... 2.接收邀請慣用語 Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Thanks./Thankyou. Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou. Thatsoundsgood/great/fun/nice. 3.拒絕邀請慣用語 I’dloveto,but... I’mafraidIcan’t.Because...第14頁 It’sverykind/niceofyou.But... I’msorryIcan’t.Ihaveto... No,thankyou.【典例精析】—Wouldyouliketogoouttoplaybasketballwithme?—__________,butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.It’shardtosay B.You’rewelcomeC.I’dloveto D.You’reright解析：接收對方邀請時，慣用Yes,I’dlove/liketo.作答。答案：C。第15頁考點七請求允許 1.表示請求允許慣用語 Can/Could/MayI...?(直接) Would/DoyoumindifIdo...?(婉轉(zhuǎn)1) IwonderifIcould/can...?(婉轉(zhuǎn)2) 2.表示同意請求或允許慣用語 ⑴直接問句慣用答語 Yes./Sure./Certainly. Ofcourse,youmay. Yes,doplease. Goahead,please. That’sOK./That’sallright.第16頁 ⑵婉轉(zhuǎn)問句1慣用答語 No,Idon’tmind. Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot. No,goahead. Notatall. ⑶婉轉(zhuǎn)問句2慣用答語 Sure,goahead./Yes,pleasedo. Yes./Ofcourse./Certainly. 3.表示不一樣意請求或不允許慣用語 ⑴直接問句慣用答語 No,pleaseddon’t. I’msorryyoucan’t. I’msorry,but... You’dbetternot...第17頁 ⑵婉轉(zhuǎn)問句1慣用答語 I’msorryyoucan’t... I’mafraid... I’mafraidit’snotallowed. ⑶婉轉(zhuǎn)問句2慣用答語 I’msorry,but... I’mafraidnot. No,pleasedon’t. You’dbetternot...第18頁【典例精析】1.—Cindy,wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow?It’scoldoutside.—__________.A.I’dliketoB.Sorry,I’lldoitrightnowC.Yes,thatsoundsgoodD.No,Iwouldn’t解析：I’dliketo.我很愿意；Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.對不起，我馬上照做；Yes,thatsoundsgood.是，聽起來不錯；No,Iwouldn’t.不，我不愿意。依據(jù)句意可知，說話人不想讓打開窗戶，只有B項最符合情境。答案：B。第19頁2.—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—__________.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichere.A.Nevermind B.You’dbetternotC.Ofcoursenot D.Yes,please解析：依據(jù)句意可知，答話人婉轉(zhuǎn)拒絕了問話人提出請求。答案：B。第20頁考點八祝福、祝賀 1.祝賀慣用語 Congratulations(toyou). Happybirthday. HappyNewYear. MerryChristmas. 2.祝福慣用語 Goodlucktoyou. Goodluckwithyourtrip. Haveagoodtrip／journey. Iwishyouagoodtrip／journey. Goodtriptoyou. Nicejourneytoyou. Haveanice／pleasant／wonderfultime. Havefun. Enjoyyourself.第21頁【典例精析】1.—Iwillhaveamathstesttomorrow.—__________!A.Goodluck B.ThankyouC.Welldone D.Thesametoyou解析：依據(jù)句意可知，說話人要參加考試，希望得到祝福。2.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—__________!A.Goodluck B.NotatallC.Goodidea D.Congratulations解析：依據(jù)句意可知，說話人取得了好成績后希望得到祝賀。答案：A。答案：D。第22頁考點九提供幫助 1.向他人提供幫助慣用語 Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou(withthat)? Can/Could/ShallIdosth.foryou? WhatcanIdoforyou? Wouldyoulikesome/anyhelp? Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou? Doyouwantmeto...? Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)? Letmedosth.foryou. 2.請求他人幫助慣用語 Help! Would/Couldyouhelpme,please? Couldyougivemeahand?第23頁 Canyoudomeafavor? Doyoumindhelpingme? 3.接收幫助慣用語 Thankyou/Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch(foryourhelp). Yes,please./Thanks,please. Thanks.That’sverykind/good/nice(ofyou). Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice. 4.謝絕幫助慣用語 No,thanks. Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself. Thankyou,butIcandoitmyself. Icandoit,butthankyouallthesame.第24頁【典例精析】__________?—I’mlookingforapairof谷歌glassesformygrandson.A.HowisitgoingB.Who’sthatspeakingC.WhatcanIdoforyou解析：依據(jù)句意可知，對話發(fā)生在商店里，很顯著，答話人為用戶，問話人是售貨員。售貨員問詢用戶需要時常說一句就是WhatcanIdoforyou?答案：C。第25頁考點十約會 1.問詢對方是否有時間慣用問句和答語⑴問句 Willyoubefreetonight/tomorrow/...? Areyoufreethisafternoon/Saturday/...? ⑵必定回答：Yes,I’llbefree(tonight/tomorrow...). Yes,I’llbefreethen. 否定回答：No,Iwon’tbefree(tonight/tomorrow...). ButI’llbefree... No,Iwon’tbefreethen. I’mafraidnot. I’mafraidIwon’tbefreetonight/tomorrow...第26頁 2.問詢約會時間、地點慣用語 Whattime/Whenshallwemeet? Whereisthebestplacetomeet? Howabout5pm/tonight/tomorrow...? What/Howabout(meeting)atthegate/outsidethestation...? Shallwemeetat7:30pmatthegate? I’llmeetyouatthetheatreat7:30pm. Isuggest7o’clock.考點十一打電話及接電話 1.打電話慣用語 Hello,thisis... Hello,...(電話號碼) Can／may／couldIspeakto...,please?第27頁 Is...in／athome? Hello,isthat...speaking? Whois(that)speaking／calling,please? Will／Wouldyougiveamessageto...,please? Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please? Couldyouaskhimtoringmeback,please? I’llcallbacklater/again. I’llringhim/herupagain. 2.接電話慣用語 Thisis...speaking. Yes,(thisis)...speaking. Yes,it’s...here. Holdon／Waitaminute／Onemoment,please. I’msorry...isout/notin／athomenow. CanItakeamessage(forhim/her)?第28頁 Doeshe/shehaveyourtelephonenumber? I’llaskhimtocallyouback. Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.考點十二就餐 1.服務(wù)員或主人問詢客人用餐意愿時慣用語 Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink? Wouldyoulikesth.toeat/drink? Wouldyoulikesomemore...? Howabout(somemore)...? 2.在飯店就餐時回答服務(wù)員慣用語 I’dlike... Justamoment,please.I’mwaitingformyfriends. Letmeseeyourmenu.第29頁 3.主人勸客人用餐時慣用語 Helpyourselfto...? Letmegiveyou...? Makeyourselfathome. 4.在他人家就餐時回答主人慣用語 Yes,please. I’dlike... Well,justalittle,please. No,thanks. Thankyou,I’vehadenough. I’mfull,thankyou.第30頁【典例精析】1.—Helpyourselvestosomefish,boys!—__________.A.Thanks,butwe’refull B.GoodnewsC.No,please D.Thankyouallthesame解析：Thanks,butwe’refull.謝謝，不過我們飽了。Goodnews.好消息。No,please.不，謝謝。Thankyouallthesame.依然謝謝你。依據(jù)句意和常識可知，A選項最符合語境。2.—Wouldyoulikesomedumplingsforlunch?—__________.I’mfull.A.Yes,please B.Sure,I’dlovetoC.No,thanks解析：依據(jù)答語可知，答話人做了否定回答。答案：A。答案：C。第31頁考點十三看病 1.醫(yī)生診療時慣用語 What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou? Isthereanythingwrongwithyou? (Liedownand)letmelookover/examyou. Doesithurthere? Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis? Haveyoutakenyourtemperature. Youhaveahightemperature. 2.病人訴說病情時慣用語 Ifeelterrible/bad/illsick. Idon’tfeelwell. I’mnotfeelingwell. I’mnotingoodhealth.第32頁 Thereissomethingwrongwithmy... Ihave/havegot... Myback/nosehurts/aches. Thisplacehurts. Idon’tfeellikeeating. 3.醫(yī)生對病人提出醫(yī)囑時慣用語 It’snothingserious. You’dbetterhaveagoodrest. Takethismedicinethreetimesaday. Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest. You’dbetterstayinbeduntilyoufeelbetter. Take2pillsnowand2morein4hours’time. Iadviseyou(not)to... Isuggestyou... You’llbe/getwell/allrightsoon.第33頁【典例精析】__________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit解析：依據(jù)答語“我頭疼，不想吃任何東西?！笨芍?，上句應(yīng)該是問“你怎么了”。答案：C。第34頁考點十四購物 1.售貨員慣用語 Can/MayIhelpyou? WhatcanIdoforyou? Whatcolor/size/kindof...doyouwant? Anythingelse? Isthatall? Hereitis. 2.用戶慣用語 I’dlike...（for...） Idon’tlikethiscolor. It’stoosmall/big. It’snotsuitme. Doyouhaveanyothercolor/size/kindof...?第35頁 It’salittleexpensive. Canitbecheaper? I’lltakeit/them. Here’sthemoney.考點十五問路 1.問路慣用語 Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...? Excuseme.HowcanIgetto...? Excuseme,please,whereis...? Excuseme,whichbusgoesto...? Howfarisitfromhere(to...)? 2.指路慣用語 It’sabout...metersfromhere. It’sabout...yards/metersdownthisstreet.第36頁 Gostraightaheadtillyousee... Godown/alongthisstreet.Takethisstreet/road. Gothroughthegateandyou’llfindtheentranceto... Godown/alongthisstreettillyougetto... Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing. You’dbettertakeataxi/minibus/No.5bus... Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastranger/newerhere,too./You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.【典例精析】__________,please.CouldyoutellmewhichBRTIcantaketogettoJinanRailwayStation?—TakeNo.15busandtransfertoNo.B1BRT.A.ExcusemeB.YesC.SureD.Hello解析：在向他人求援時，常先說Excuseme以引發(fā)對方注意和表示自己禮貌。答案：A。第37頁考點十六談?wù)撎鞖?1.問詢天氣情況慣用語 What’s/How’stheweatherliketoday? What’stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow? How’stheweatherlikeinDongguan? 2.陳說天氣情況慣用語 Itisraining/blowing/snowing,(isn’tit)? It’sratherhot/cold/...today,（isn’tit）? Lovelyweather,（isn’tit）? Itis+fine/cloudy/sunny/...(today). Whataheavyrain! Whatacolddaytoday! It’sgettingcool/hot/warm/cold.第38頁【典例精析】—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—__________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidsoC.Soundsgood D.Badluck解析：依據(jù)句意可知，答話人計劃不能完成了，他應(yīng)該感到極難過，以為自己很倒霉。答案：D。第39頁考點十七語言交際困難 1.聽不懂對方說話時慣用語 Pardon?/Begyourpardon?/Ibegyourpardon. Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly. Wouldyoumindrepeatingthat? Couldyousaythatagain? Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain? Wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly? I’msorry.Ididn’tquitefollow/catchyou. I’mafraidIdidn’tfollow/catchyou. 2.怕對方聽不懂自己說話時慣用語 Isthatclear? HaveImademyselfclear? Doyouunderstand? DoyouseewhatImean?第40頁 3.不知道該怎樣表示時慣用語 I’msorry,IknowonlyalittleEnglish. Idon’tknowhowtosayitinEnglish/Idon’tknowtheexactwordinEnglish,butitissomethinglike...考點十八警告和禁止 Lookout!/Becareful!/Takecare! Youcan’tdothat. Don’tdosth.or... Ifyou...you’ll... Don’tsmoke!/Nosmoking! Don’tbelate! Don’ttakepictureshere!/Nophotos. Noparking! Nospitting!第41頁考點十九勸說 You’dbetter(not)dosth.... Youshoulddosth. Youneed(to)dosth. Don’thurry/run/rush... Pleasestandinline.【典例精析】—WouldyoumindifIsinghere?—__________.Lookatthesign.Itsays“BeQuiet”.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Betternot.C.Notatall. D.Idon’tmind.解析：依據(jù)答語中BeQuiet可知，說話人所在地方是不允許喧嘩。所以答話人勸問話人最好不要唱。答案：B。第42頁考點二十提議 1.Whydon’tyoudosth.? 以反問方式提出勸說或提議，含有“提議對方去做某事”意思，而不是問詢對方為何不去做某事原因。 2.What/Howabout+名詞或動名詞...? 有征求對方意見意思，多數(shù)情況下是提議和對方一起做某事。 3.Shallwe...? 用于提議對方與自己一起做某事。和Let’s...,shallwe?句型能夠交換。 4.用suggest作謂語陳說句 這種句子用于表示比較正式提議。suggest后面常跟名詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語。注意跟從句時，從句中謂語用“should+動詞原形”。第43頁考點二十一表示同意或不一樣意 1.表示同意慣用語 Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse. Noproblem. Yes,Ithinkso. Iagreewithsb. Iagreeto(do)sth. Iagreethat... Goodidea!/That’sagoodidea. It’sagoodideatodosth. Yes,please. Youareright. That’strue./OK./Allright.第44頁 That’sjustwhatIthink. That’smyopinion,too. There’snodoubtaboutit. 2.表示不一樣意慣用語 No,Idon’tthinkso. Idon’tagreewithsb. Idon’tagreetosth. Idon’tagreethat. I’mafraidnot.考點二十二喜好、厭惡和偏愛 1.表示喜好慣用語 Ilike/lovesth./sb. Ilike/lovedoing/todosth. Ienjoysth./doingsth.第45頁 2.表示厭惡慣用語 Idon’tlike/lovesth./sb. Idon’tlike/lovetodo/doingsth. Ihate(to)... Idon’tenjoysth./doingsth. 3.表示偏愛慣用語 Iprefersth. IpreferAtoB. Iprefertodosth. Ilikesth./sb.better.【典例精析】—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—__________.EitherwillbeOK.A.NoproblemB.I’msureC.ComeonD.Idon’tmind解析：依據(jù)答語第二句可知，答話人以為都能夠，需要表示“不介意”一項。答案：D。第46頁考點二十三表示必定、否定及不確定 1.表示必定慣用語 Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly. I’msureof/about... I’msurethat... That’ssure. 2.表示否定慣用語 No. 3.表示不確定慣用語 I’mnotsureof/about... I’mnotsurewhether/if... Maybe./Perhaps.第47頁考點二十四關(guān)心和焦慮 What’swrong／thematter(with)...? (Isthere)anythingthematter? Weareanxious／worriedabout... Thereisnoneedtobeworried. Thereisnothingtoworryabout.考點二十五贊美、恭維 1.表示贊美、恭維慣用語 It’sbeautiful. It’salovelypicture! I’mglad/pleasedyoudid... Howcleverofyou! Ilikethewayyoudid... I’veneverseensucha...第48頁 Whatanicecoatyouhave! Youlookverysmarttoday! Whatawonderfulhouse! Itmatchesyoursuitperfectly. That’saverynicesuityou’vegoton. You’vecertainlygivenusaveryexcellentlecture. Youhaveabeautifulsmile. Youhaveagoodsenseofhumor. Yourcarisnice. Thisisalovelydinner./Thedinnerisgreat. Youlookwonderfulthisevening! Welldone! I’msohappyforyou!第49頁 2.對贊美、恭維應(yīng)答 Thanksforsayingso. Thankyou./Thanks. Howkindofyoutosaythat. I’mgladtohearthat.【典例精析】1.—Whatabeautifuldressyouarewearingtoday!—__________.It’sniceofyoutosayso.A.Notatall B.NevermindC.Oh,no D.Thanks解析：對他人對自己贊美要首先表示感激才最禮貌。答案：D。第50頁2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryABiteofChina.—__________.IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.A.Enjoyyourself B.ManythanksC.Prettygood D.It’shardtosay解析：依據(jù)答語第二句可知，紀(jì)錄片《舌尖上中國》吸引了很多觀眾，說明答話人對這個節(jié)目很滿意，用了一些贊美之詞。答案：C。第51頁考點二十六興趣 1.問詢對方興趣慣用語 Whatareyourhobbies? Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfree/sparetime? Whatisyourfavoritesport? Doyoulikeplayingchess/drawing/...? Whatareyouinterestedinafterschool/work? 2.敘述自己興趣慣用語 Myhobbyis... IenjoywatchingTV/listeningtomusic... Ilike/lovecollectingstamps/fishing... Ifind...veryinteresting.第52頁考點二十七問詢國籍、籍貫、姓名及職業(yè) What’syournationality? Arey