高中英語代詞

代詞代詞的考點一.人稱代詞四.指示代詞二.物主代詞五.不定代詞三.反身代詞六.疑問代詞七.連接代詞八.關(guān)系代詞一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem用法：1。主格+動詞+賓格eg:Ihelphimandhehelpsme1.___amastudent.Jimismybrother.___isastudent,too.Bothof___likeEnglish.2.MaryisanEnglish.___teachesusEnglish.3.Hismotherasked____tolookafterhissister.4.___arestudents.So___muststudyhard(我們）5.Canyoulookafter____?（他們）6.Myfatherisverykind.__likestalkingto__（我們）.7.DoyouknowwhereLucyandLilyare.___（我）can’tfind____（他們）8.____amhere.Canyousee___（我）?9.Does___（她）like____（它）?10.____(他)playsbasketballbetterthan____(我）IHeusShehimWewethemHeusIthemImesheitHeme二.物主代詞人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineours

yours

yours

hishers

itstheirs

用法：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞Eg:Thisismybook.=Thatisyourpen.=Thebookismine.Thatisyours.1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’sEx.Sheisastudent.___nameisLucy.A.HerB.HersC.HisD.He2.Whosephotoisthis?It’s___A.herB.myC.mineD.me3.Isthis___book?No,it’s___.A.your,hisB.his,herC.hers,his4.Wecanput___bikeshere.A.usB.oursC.ourD.themYouhave___ticket.welost___.A.your,ourB.your,oursC.your.Us6.Thisis___pencil.Thatis___.A.his,herB.him,herC.my,hisD.his,meACACBC7.___roomisbetterthan____.A.They,usB.Their,ourC.Their,ours8.Isthis____sister?No,Sheis____sister.A.your,hisB.your,mineC.his,mine9.Sheis___Englishteacher.Sheteaches__well.A.our,oursB.our,usC.their,they10.Must___goto___officenow?A.we,hisB.he,youC.they,yours11.Youmustbring___notebooktotheschool.A.youB.yourC.yours12.Theredbagis___.___iswhite.A.his,MineB.him,MyC.mine,Him13.Can___use___bike?A.I,youB.I,yourC.me,your

CABABAB三.反身代詞人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself用法：與主語的人稱一致Eg:Icanteach

English.Weenjoyed

.myselfourselves常用詞組：Helponeselftosth

請自便/別客氣

Pleasehelpyourself

totheapple.Youcanhelpyourselvestothecake,children.2.enjoyoneself玩得開心

Heenjoyedhimselfyesterday.teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自學(xué)

WecanteachourselvesEnglish.=WecanlearnEnglishbyourselves.lookafteroneself照顧自己

Theycanlookafterthemselves.5.leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨留下

Shecan’tleaveTombyhimself.6.byoneself靠自己7.dressoneself自己穿衣服Ex.Lucy,canyoudoitby_____?Mymothersaidshecouldlookafter____.Wemustfinishitby_____.Theycametoseethehouse______yesterday.

Lileicandress_______andwash____.Myparentsenjoy_____everyday.Didhehurt_______?Youcanpicktheappleby______,John.MissLiutaught____Japanese.Thetwinscorrectthemistakesby___.Whoteaches___English?Heteaches___.A.himself,himselfB.him,himselfC.his,himselfyourselfherselfourselvesthemselveshimselfhimselfthemselveshimselfyourselfherselfthemselvesB四.指示代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this這個these這些that那個those那些如：Thisismywatch.Thatishiswatch.Thesearemybooks.Thosearehisbooks.打電話時，常用“that”詢問對方是“誰”，用“this”介紹自己。如：--Hello,IsthatLucy?--Hello,thisisLucy.五、不定代詞1.常見的不定代詞有：some,any,one,each,every,no,all,many,much,afew,alittle,other,another,theother等2.形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等不定代詞時，放在后面。如：Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?Thereisnothingwrongwithyourbike.1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse

some&anysome也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句eg,Thereissomewaterinthecup,butnotanymilk.Isthereanynewstoday?eg,Thereis_____meatinthefridge.Let’sgoandgetsome.Iamverythirsty.Lucki