Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking高一英語學(xué)與練（人教）

必修Book1Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking001預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)1．fitness/?f?tn?s/n.2．soccer/?s?k?(r)/n.3．stadium/?ste?di?m/n.4．boxing/?b?ks??/n.5．badminton/?b?dm?nt?n/n.6．marathon/?m?r?θ?n/n.7．gymnastics/d??m?n?st?ks/n.8．/??vent/n.比賽項目；大事；公開活動9．/ski?/adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪10．/h??st/vt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人11．/tr?k/n.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤12．/d??m/n.健身房；體育館13．/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗14．跟隨；到達；進步；趕快15．鍛煉；計算出；解決16．獲得成功；準時到達002課堂探究1．Wouldyouliketocomealong？你愿意一起來嗎？(教材P36)comealong一起來；跟隨；到達；進步；趕快comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見；被理解；給人的印象是comeabout發(fā)生(無被動形式)comeon加油；到來；得了吧comeout出版；結(jié)果是；(花)開放comeup走近；上來；(太陽/月亮)升起；被提到；破土而出，發(fā)芽comeupwith想出；提出【活學(xué)活用】(1)It'samazingthatyourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.真令人驚訝，你的法語最近進步很大。(2)IhadnoideaofhowtheexplosionintheroombecauseIwascheckingoutthen.我不知道房間里的爆炸是怎么發(fā)生的，因為當(dāng)時我正在結(jié)賬離開。(3)Intheeconomicsummit,someofficialsaquestionwhatmeasuresshouldbetakentotakecontrolofthehousingprices.在經(jīng)濟峰會上，一些官員提出了一個問題，應(yīng)該采取什么措施來控制房價。(4)Toouramazement,histraveljournalslastmonthandhavegotlotsofgoodcomments.讓我們驚訝的是，他的游記上個月出版了，得到了很多好評。2．Zhangjiakou，abeautifulcityinnorthernChina，willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.張家口，中國北方一個美麗的城市，將在12月舉辦中國青少年滑雪比賽。(教材P37)host(1)vt.(toorganizeaneventtowhichothersareinvitedandmakeallthearrangementsforthem)主辦；主持(2)n.(apersonwhoinvitesgueststoameal,aparty,etc.orwhohaspeoplestayingattheirhouse)主人；(acountry,acityoranorganisationthatholdsandarrangesaspecialevent)東道主；(apersonwhointroducesatelevisionorradioshow,andtalkstoguests)節(jié)目主持人①hostashow/programme主持節(jié)目hosttheOlympicGames舉辦奧運會②thehostcity/hostnation主辦城市/東道國hostfamily寄宿家庭③hostess女主人；女主持人在英語表達中，常用名詞短語作同位語對前面的名詞進行解釋，這也是學(xué)生在寫作中必備的技能之一。Bryant,averyfamousbasketballplayer,wonfiveNBAchampionships.布萊恩特，一位非常著名的籃球運動員，曾獲得5次NBA冠軍?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)As,Istayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.作為一名交換生，我住在一個很棒的寄宿家庭，和他們的兒子丹尼爾一起上學(xué)。(2)Asofthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhouhasmadefullpreparationsforalltheevents．作為第19屆亞運會的主辦城市，杭州已經(jīng)為各項賽事做好了充分的準備。(3)Hedreamedof(host)apopmusicprogramme.他夢想著主持一個流行音樂節(jié)目。(4)Whenchoosingacity(host)theOlympicGames,weneedtoconsidermanythings.當(dāng)選擇一個城市舉辦奧運會時，我們需要考慮許多事情。3．Comeandworkoutatagym!來健身房鍛煉吧！(教材P37)workout鍛煉；計算出；解決；制訂出work的相關(guān)短語：workas從事某種職業(yè)workon/upon從事；忙于；繼續(xù)工作workfor為……而工作workout作“制訂出”講時，是及物動詞短語，可以帶賓語；作“鍛煉”講時，為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動形式。workout作名詞，意為“鍛煉、體育訓(xùn)練”。【活學(xué)活用】(1)寫出下列各句中workout的含義①Iworkoutatagymtwiceaweek.()②Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththisproblem.()③Shefindsitdifficulttoworkouttheproblem.()④Thingsdidnotworkoutaswehadexpected.()(2)單句語法填空①What'smore,themoreyouwork，thehealthieryouwillbecome.②Heknowshecannotworkagoodpainter.③Thelittlechildwasworkingabranchwithaknifetomakeagun.4．Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!Youcanmakeit！流汗是健康之道！你能行！(教材37)sweatn.汗水；一身汗；vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕；vi.出汗；流汗sweatitout苦熬，焦急地等待到最后【活學(xué)活用】(1)Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupforwaterlost．記得運動時全程都要喝水，以彌補因出汗流失的水分。(2)Volunteerssweated(get)theroomreadyforthedance.志愿者們大汗淋漓地為舞會準備房間。(3)IhadthebloodtestlastTuesday,andI'vebeeneversince,waitingfortheresults.我上周二驗血了，從那以后一直在焦急地等待結(jié)果。makeit獲得成功；準時到達getit明白assb.putsit像某人所說的那樣.【活學(xué)活用】(1)Itothetopofthemountainintheend.我最終爬到了山頂。(2)Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyouwill．只要你有夢想，不斷努力就一定能成功。(3)Assomeone，wherethereisawill,thereisaway.像某人所說的那樣，有志者，事竟成。003隨堂小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Wewillcertainlygetamedalinthecomingtrackandfielde．2．Thousandsofpeoplepackedintothesforthefootballmatch.3．Wethankedourhforsuchapleasantandenjoyableevening.4．IintendedtogototheNorthforsduringthewintervacation.5．Jackpaused,wipingthesfromhisface.6．Wesetoffoncemore,overaroughmountain(小徑).7．Amongallthesports,Ilike(羽毛球運動)bestforitiseasytotakeup.8．Shecompetesin(體操),withhopesofmakingittotheOlympics.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Heisusedto(get)upearlyandcanenjoythefreshairinthemorning.2．ItisveryimportantforChina(host)the2022OlympicWinterGames.3．Whentherightopportunitycomes，she'lltakeit.4．I'mtryingtoimprovemy(fit)bycyclingtowork.5．TheupcomingOlympicGameswillbebigeventinourcountrythisyear.6．Itwassohotthatwewere(sweat)allthetime.Ⅲ.短語填空1．There'sabarbecuetonightandyou'reverywelcometo(過來).2．Don'tgiveupyourjob;(熬過)abitlonger.3．Thethreepartieswillmeetnextmonthto(解決)theremainingdifference.4．LucyfailedinthecomputertestlasttimewhileI(做到了).5．Thefamousactorkeepsfitby(鍛煉)foranhoureverymorning.6．IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoon(習(xí)慣)it.Ⅳ.完成交際對話W:Excuseme,what'syourname?M:Dan,DanTobin.W:1．M:OnMondaysandFridays,usually.W:Doyouusetherunningmachine?M:Yes,Ido.W:2．M:Oh,yes.Easy.Icanrunthatinabout30minutes.W:Really?That'sfast!Anddoyouworkoutinthegym?M:3．W:OK.Howmuchweightcanyoulift?M:Icanlift50kilos.W:Mmm,that'sgood.4．M:Yes,Ido.Iusuallyswimtwokilometres,butIcanswimfivekilometres.W:Really?5．M:No,never.Idon'tlikeit.W:Ohyes.Canwetestyourfitnesstoday?Wehaveamachine…M:Oh,isthatthetime?Ican'tstay,I'mafraid.Ihaveanimportantmeeting.Bye.W:ButIhave…oh…A．Yes,butonlyonceaweek.B．Canyouruntenkilometresinanhour?C．Doyouusetheexercisebike?D．Whendoyoucometotheclub,Dan?E．Anddoyouusetheswimmingpool?004培優(yōu)提升I.閱讀理解AWintersportstendtobemoredangerousthansummersports—theytakeplacemostlyoutsideatthemercyoficeorsnow,involving(牽涉)metaledges,extremespeedsandcrashes.Skeleton(俯式冰橇),however,standsapartasoneofthemostdifficultandleastaccessibleofallthewintersports.AdamEdelman,Israel'sfirstOlympicskeletonathlete,wouldliketochangethat.Edelmanwasthe10thathletenamedtothe2018IsraeliOlympicTeam.QualifyingfortheOlympicsinanysportisimpressive.Butit'smoreimpressiveifyouqualifyfortheOlympicsafteronlyfouryearsinthesport—andwithoutacoach.Edelmanwasfirstintroducedtoskeletonwatchingthegameontelevisioninlate2013.Sportshavealwaysbeenapartofhislife.HegrewupplayingfootballandwasagoalkeeperontheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyfootballteam.Readyforanewchallenge,hesethissightsontheOlympics.Withoutacoach,EdelmanlearnedtodrivebywatchingendlesshoursofYouTubevideosandtakingmorerunsthananybodyelseonthetrack.“Wheneverybodyelsewouldtakethreerunsperday,Iwouldtakesixtoeight，”herecalled.Succeedinginskeletontakesalargeamountofathleticabilityandtechnicalskill,butthere'sonemoreelement(因素)required,onethatcan'tbetaught.“Thesetracksarebutbuiltinthemiddleofnowhere,andit'sgrayandcold.Youhaven'tseenyourfamilyinsevenmonthsandyoureallyjustwanttogiveup.Tocontinue,ittakestenacity，”Edelmansaid.The2022Olympicscouldbeinhisfuture,butwhetherhecontinuestocompeteornot,hepromisestostayinIsraelisportsaslongaspossible—asaninstructororasacoach.()1．Whatmightimpresspeoplemost?A．Edelman'sgiftforwintersports.B．ThechallengesEdelmanhasmet.C．EdelmanentersfortheOlympics.D．Edelman'ssuccessfulstoryasaskeletonathlete.()2．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeEdelman?A．Modest.B．Generous.C．Ambitious.D．Reliable.()3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenacity”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Willpower.B．Extrastrength.C．Goodluck.D．Financialsupport.()4．WhatmightbeEdelman'splanforthefuture?A．Settingupateamofhisown.B．Passingonhisskillsandexperience.C．Callingonmorepeopletotakeupsports.D．EndinghissportslifeaftertheOlympicGames.BKobeBryantwasadominant(主導(dǎo)的)playeronthecourtandwastheclosestplayertoMichaelJordanoftheChicagoBullsinhistimeswhenheplayed20seasonswiththeLosAngelesLakers.IndebatesoverthegreatestNBAplayerofalltime,it'slikelyBryant'snamealwayswillcomeupamongotherslikeJordan,LeBronJamesandMagicJohnson.Bryantwasselectedinthefirstroundofthe1996NBADraftbytheCharlotteHornets.HewaschosenoutofLowerMerionHighSchoolinPennsylvaniaandwasselectedafterplayerslikeKerryKittles,VitalyPotapenko,ToddFullerandErickDampier.HethenwastradedtotheLosAngelesLakersbeforethestartoftheseasonforVladeDivac.BryantwonfiveNBAchampionships—onlysecondtoJordaninthatregard.HewonthreestraightwithShaquilleO'NealinaLakersdynastythatspannedseveralseasons.Towardthelatterhalfofhiscareer,BryantwontwomorewithPauGasol.In2009and2010,hewastheNBAFinalsMVP.BryantwononeMVPawardin2008.Heaveraged28.3points,6.3reboundsand5.4assiststhatyear.However,theywouldfallshortintheNBAFinals,losingtotheBostonCelticsinsixgames.HealsowontwogoldmedalswithTeamUSA—in2008and2012.Ashiscareerwasover,hewonanOscarforBestAnimatedShortFilmfor“DearBasketball”．BryantdiedinahelicoptercrashinCaliforniaonSundayJanuary26,2020.Hewas41.()5．Theunderlinedpart“theclosest…to”means“”．A．a(chǎn)sgoodasB．betterthanC．similartoD．secondto()6．BryantwasexchangedwithintotheLosAngelesLakers.A．VladeDivacB．KerryKittlesC．LeBronJamesD．MagicJohnson（)7．WhichteambeatBryant'steamintheNBAFinals?A．TheChicagoBulls.B．TheBostonCeltics.C．TheCharlotteHornets.D．TheLosAngelesLakers.II.七選五Therearenohardandfastrulesthatsayyoumustexerciseinthemorningtoreachyourweightlossorfitnessgoals.1．Herearesometipstokeepyouactiveandreadyforyournight-timeworkouts.WorkoutclosetotheofficeIdeally,youwouldwanttowearyourworkoutclothesunderyourworkclothes.But,ifyourjobrequiresyoutowearheelsandaskirtorasuitandtie,thismightnotbereasonable.Instead,bringyourworkoutclothestoworkwithyouandchangebeforeyouleavetheoffice.2．PlanyoureveningmealIfyouareresponsibleformakingdinnerinyourhousehold,don'tletthatbeanexcusetoskipthegym.Thisiswhyslowcookerswereinvented.3．Havingamealwaitingathomeforyounotonlytakesawaythestressofplanningamealwhenyouwalkinthedoor,butitdecreasesthechancesofyoublowingyourworkout.Chooseaworkoutforyourmood4．Considersomethingdifferent,maybethestairclimbing.Walkaroundthegymandseewhatattractsyou,forcingyourselftotakepartinaworkoutthatdoesn'tattractyourmoodwillonlyleadtoawasteofyourtime.5．Whiletherearesomepeoplewhocanwalkintothegymandjustgetstarted,mostpeopleneedaproject.Sometime,duringthedaywhenyouhaveamoment,makealistoftheexercisesyouhopetoaccomplish.A．PlanyourworkoutB．TakeaspecialclassC．Therearemanybenefitsofworkingoutatnight.D．Workingoutatnightisabetterchoiceforalotofpeople.E．Theyweredesignedtohelppeoplemanagetheirtimeandcreatehealthymeals.F．Thesurestwaytofailataworkoutistochoosesomethingyouhate.G．Placeyourgymbagoryourclotheswhereyoucanseethemallday.必修Book1Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking001預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)1．fitness/?f?tn?s/n.健康；健壯；適合2．soccer/?s?k?(r)/n.足球；足球運動3．stadium/?ste?di?m/n.體育場；運動場4．boxing/?b?ks??/n.拳擊(運動)5．badminton/?b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球運動6．marathon/?m?r?θ?n/n.馬拉松賽跑7．gymnastics/d??m?n?st?ks/n.體操(訓(xùn)練)8．event/??vent/n.比賽項目；大事；公開活動9．ski/ski?/adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪10．host/h??st/vt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人11．track/tr?k/n.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤12．gym/d??m/n.健身房；體育館13．sweat/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗14．comealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快15．workout鍛煉；計算出；解決16．makeit獲得成功；準時到達002課堂探究1．Wouldyouliketocomealong？你愿意一起來嗎？(教材P36)comealong一起來；跟隨；到達；進步；趕快comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見；被理解；給人的印象是comeabout發(fā)生(無被動形式)comeon加油；到來；得了吧comeout出版；結(jié)果是；(花)開放comeup走近；上來；(太陽/月亮)升起；被提到；破土而出，發(fā)芽comeupwith想出；提出【活學(xué)活用】(1)It'samazingthatyourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.真令人驚訝，你的法語最近進步很大。(2)IhadnoideaofhowtheexplosionintheroomcameaboutbecauseIwascheckingoutthen.我不知道房間里的爆炸是怎么發(fā)生的，因為當(dāng)時我正在結(jié)賬離開。(3)Intheeconomicsummit,someofficialscameupwithaquestionwhatmeasuresshouldbetakentotakecontrolofthehousingprices.在經(jīng)濟峰會上，一些官員提出了一個問題，應(yīng)該采取什么措施來控制房價。(4)Toouramazement,histraveljournalscameoutlastmonthandhavegotlotsofgoodcomments.讓我們驚訝的是，他的游記上個月出版了，得到了很多好評。2．Zhangjiakou，abeautifulcityinnorthernChina，willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.張家口，中國北方一個美麗的城市，將在12月舉辦中國青少年滑雪比賽。(教材P37)host(1)vt.(toorganizeaneventtowhichothersareinvitedandmakeallthearrangementsforthem)主辦；主持(2)n.(apersonwhoinvitesgueststoameal,aparty,etc.orwhohaspeoplestayingattheirhouse)主人；(acountry,acityoranorganisationthatholdsandarrangesaspecialevent)東道主；(apersonwhointroducesatelevisionorradioshow,andtalkstoguests)節(jié)目主持人①hostashow/programme主持節(jié)目hosttheOlympicGames舉辦奧運會②thehostcity/hostnation主辦城市/東道國hostfamily寄宿家庭③hostess女主人；女主持人在英語表達中，常用名詞短語作同位語對前面的名詞進行解釋，這也是學(xué)生在寫作中必備的技能之一。Bryant,averyfamousbasketballplayer,wonfiveNBAchampionships.布萊恩特，一位非常著名的籃球運動員，曾獲得5次NBA冠軍?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Asanexchangestudent,Istayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.作為一名交換生，我住在一個很棒的寄宿家庭，和他們的兒子丹尼爾一起上學(xué)。(2)Asthehostcityofthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhouhasmadefullpreparationsforalltheevents．作為第19屆亞運會的主辦城市，杭州已經(jīng)為各項賽事做好了充分的準備。(3)Hedreamedofhosting(host)apopmusicprogramme.他夢想著主持一個流行音樂節(jié)目。(4)Whenchoosingacitytohost(host)theOlympicGames,weneedtoconsidermanythings.當(dāng)選擇一個城市舉辦奧運會時，我們需要考慮許多事情。3．Comeandworkoutatagym!來健身房鍛煉吧！(教材P37)workout鍛煉；計算出；解決；制訂出work的相關(guān)短語：workas從事某種職業(yè)workon/upon從事；忙于；繼續(xù)工作workfor為……而工作workout作“制訂出”講時，是及物動詞短語，可以帶賓語；作“鍛煉”講時，為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動形式。workout作名詞，意為“鍛煉、體育訓(xùn)練”。【活學(xué)活用】(1)寫出下列各句中workout的含義①Iworkoutatagymtwiceaweek.(鍛煉)②Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththisproblem.(制訂)③Shefindsitdifficulttoworkouttheproblem.(解決)④Thingsdidnotworkoutaswehadexpected.(成功地發(fā)展)(2)單句語法填空①What'smore,themoreyouworkout，thehealthieryouwillbecome.②Heknowshecannotworkasagoodpainter.③Thelittlechildwasworkingon/uponabranchwithaknifetomakeagun.4．Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!Youcanmakeit！流汗是健康之道！你能行！(教材37)sweatn.汗水；一身汗；vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕；vi.出汗；流汗sweatitout苦熬，焦急地等待到最后【活學(xué)活用】(1)Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupforwaterlosttosweat．記得運動時全程都要喝水，以彌補因出汗流失的水分。(2)Volunteerssweatedtoget(get)theroomreadyforthedance.志愿者們大汗淋漓地為舞會準備房間。(3)IhadthebloodtestlastTuesday,andI'vebeensweatingitouteversince,waitingfortheresults.我上周二驗血了，從那以后一直在焦急地等待結(jié)果。makeit獲得成功；準時到達getit明白assb.putsit像某人所說的那樣.【活學(xué)活用】(1)Imadeittothetopofthemountainintheend.我最終爬到了山頂。(2)Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyouwillmakeit．只要你有夢想，不斷努力就一定能成功。(3)Assomeoneputsit，wherethereisawill,thereisaway.像某人所說的那樣，有志者，事竟成。003隨堂小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Wewillcertainlygetamedalinthecomingtrackandfieldevent．2．Thousandsofpeoplepackedintothestadiumforthefootballmatch.3．Wethankedourhostforsuchapleasantandenjoyableevening.4．IintendedtogototheNorthforskiingduringthewintervacation.5．Jackpaused,wipingthesweatfromhisface.6．Wesetoffoncemore,overaroughmountaintrack(小徑).7．Amongallthesports,Ilikebadminton(羽毛球運動)bestforitiseasytotakeup.8．Shecompetesingymnastics(體操),withhopesofmakingittotheOlympics.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Heisusedtogetting(get)upearlyandcanenjoythefreshairinthemorning.2．ItisveryimportantforChinatohost(host)the2022OlympicWinterGames.3．Whentherightopportunitycomesalong，she'lltakeit.4．I'mtryingtoimprovemyfitness(fit)bycyclingtowork.5．TheupcomingOlympicGameswillbeabigeventinourcountrythisyear.6．Itwassohotthatweweresweating(sweat)allthetime.Ⅲ.短語填空1．There'sabarbecuetonightandyou'reverywelcometocomealong(過來).2．Don'tgiveupyourjob;sweatitout(熬過)abitlonger.3．Thethreepartieswillmeetnextmonthtoworkout(解決)theremainingdifference.4．LucyfailedinthecomputertestlasttimewhileImadeit(做到了).5．Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingout(鍛煉)foranhoureverymorning.6．IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoongotusedto(習(xí)慣)it.Ⅳ.完成交際對話W:Excuseme,what'syourname?M:Dan,DanTobin.W:1．DM:OnMondaysandFridays,usually.W:Doyouusetherunningmachine?M:Yes,Ido.W:2．BM:Oh,yes.Easy.Icanrunthatinabout30minutes.W:Really?That'sfast!Anddoyouworkoutinthegym?M:3．AW:OK.Howmuchweightcanyoulift?M:Icanlift50kilos.W:Mmm,that'sgood.4．EM:Yes,Ido.Iusuallyswimtwokilometres,butIcanswimfivekilometres.W:Really?5．CM:No,never.Idon'tlikeit.W:Ohyes.Canwetestyourfitnesstoday?Wehaveamachine…M:Oh,isthatthetime?Ican'tstay,I'mafraid.Ihaveanimportantmeeting.Bye.W:ButIhave…oh…A．Yes,butonlyonceaweek.B．Canyouruntenkilometresinanhour?C．Doyouusetheexercisebike?D．Whendoyoucometotheclub,Dan?E．Anddoyouusetheswimmingpool?004培優(yōu)提升I.閱讀理解AWintersportstendtobemoredangerousthansummersports—theytakeplacemostlyoutsideatthemercyoficeorsnow,involving(牽涉)metaledges,extremespeedsandcrashes.Skeleton(俯式冰橇),however,standsapartasoneofthemostdifficultandleastaccessibleofallthewintersports.AdamEdelman,Israel'sfirstOlympicskeletonathlete,wouldliketochangethat.Edelmanwasthe10thathletenamedtothe2018IsraeliOlympicTeam.QualifyingfortheOlympicsinanysportisimpressive.Butit'smoreimpressiveifyouqualifyfortheOlympicsafteronlyfouryearsinthesport—andwithoutacoach.Edelmanwasfirstintroducedtoskeletonwatchingthegameontelevisioninlate2013.Sportshavealwaysbeenapartofhislife.HegrewupplayingfootballandwasagoalkeeperontheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyfootballteam.Readyforanewchallenge,hesethissightsontheOlympics.Withoutacoach,EdelmanlearnedtodrivebywatchingendlesshoursofYouTubevideosandtakingmorerunsthananybodyelseonthetrack.“Wheneverybodyelsewouldtakethreerunsperday,Iwouldtakesixtoeight，”herecalled.Succeedinginskeletontakesalargeamountofathleticabilityandtechnicalskill,butthere'sonemoreelement(因素)required,onethatcan'tbetaught.“Thesetracksarebutbuiltinthemiddleofnowhere,andit'sgrayandcold.Youhaven'tseenyourfamilyinsevenmonthsandyoureallyjustwanttogiveup.Tocontinue,ittakestenacity，”Edelmansaid.The2022Olympicscouldbeinhisfuture,butwhetherhecontinuestocompeteornot,hepromisestostayinIsraelisportsaslongaspossible—asaninstructororasacoach.(D)1．Whatmightimpresspeoplemost?A．Edelman'sgiftforwintersports.B．ThechallengesEdelmanhasmet.C．EdelmanentersfortheOlympics.D．Edelman'ssuccessfulstoryasaskeletonathlete.(C)2．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeEdelman?A．Modest.B．Generous.C．Ambitious.D．Reliable.(A)3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenacity”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Willpower.B．Extrastrength.C．Goodluck.D．Financialsupport.(B)4．WhatmightbeEdelman'splanforthefuture?A．Settingupateamofhisown.B．Passingonhisskillsandexperience.C．Callingonmorepeopletotakeupsports.D．EndinghissportslifeaftertheOlympicGames.答案及解析：【語篇解讀】本文介紹以色列冬奧會俯式冰橇項目的運動員AdamEdelman從事這項運動的經(jīng)過以及他對未來的打算。1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中AdamEdelman,Israel'sfirstOlympicskeletonathlete,wouldliketochangethat.及第二段最后一句可知，Edelman作為一名俯式冰橇運動員的成功故事給人們留下的印象最深刻。故選D項。2．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The2022Olympicscouldbeinhisfuture,butwhetherhecontinuestocompeteornot,hepromisestostayinIsraelisportsaslongaspossible—asaninstructororasacoach.可知，Edelman是雄心勃勃的。故選C項。3．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中youreallyjustwanttogiveup.Tocontinue,ittakestenacity可知畫線詞的意思是“韌性，意志力”，故選A項。4．B推理判斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為“planforthefuture”。由最后一段中的“The2022Olympicscouldbeinhisfuture,butwhetherhecontinuestocompeteornot,hepromisestostayinIsraelisportsaslongaspossible—asaninstructororasacoach.”可知，Edelman未來的計劃是當(dāng)指導(dǎo)員或教練，也就是選項B所說的“傳授他的技能和經(jīng)驗”。故選B項。BKobeBryantwasadominant(主導(dǎo)的)playeronthecourtandwastheclosestplayertoMichaelJordanoftheChicagoBullsinhistimeswhenheplayed20seasonswiththeLosAngelesLakers.IndebatesoverthegreatestNBAplayerofalltime,it'slikelyBryant'snamealwayswillcomeupamongotherslikeJordan,LeBronJamesandMagicJohnson.Bryantwasselectedinthefirstroundofthe1996NBADraftbytheCharlotteHornets.HewaschosenoutofLowerMerionHighSchoolinPennsylvaniaandwasselectedafterplayerslikeKerryKittles,VitalyPotapenko,ToddFullerandErickDampier.HethenwastradedtotheLosAngelesLakersbeforethestartoftheseasonforVladeDivac.BryantwonfiveNBAchampionships—onlysecondtoJordaninthatregard.HewonthreestraightwithShaquilleO'NealinaLakersdynastythatspannedseveralseasons.Towardthelatterhalfofhiscareer,BryantwontwomorewithPauGasol.In2009and2010,hewastheNBAFinalsMVP.BryantwononeMVPawardin2008.Heaveraged28.3points,6.3reboundsand5.4assiststhatyear.However,theywouldfallshortintheNBAFinals,losingtotheBostonCelticsinsixgames.HealsowontwogoldmedalswithTeamUSA—in2008and2012.Ashiscareerwasover,hewonanOscarforBestAnimatedShortFilmfor“DearBasketball”．BryantdiedinahelicoptercrashinCaliforniaonSundayJanuary26,2020.Hewas41.(D)5．Theunderlinedpart“theclosest…to”means“”．A．a(chǎn)sgoodasB．betterthanC．similartoD．secondto(A)6．BryantwasexchangedwithintotheLosAngelesLakers.A．VladeDivacB．KerryKittlesC．LeBronJamesD．MagicJohnson(B)7．WhichteambeatBryant'steamintheNBAFinals?A．TheChicagoBulls.B．TheBostonCeltics.C．TheCharlotteHornets.D．TheLosAngelesLakers.答案及解析：【語篇解讀】2020年1月26日，湖人隊傳奇球星科比·布萊恩特因直升機墜毀在加利福尼亞州去世。本文講述了科比的運動經(jīng)歷。5．D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和第二句BryantwonfiveNBAchampionships—onlysecondtoJordaninthatregard.HewonthreestraightwithShaquilleO'NealinaLakersdynastythatspannedseveralseasons.可知布萊恩特贏得了五次NBA總冠軍——在這方面僅次于喬丹，故選D。6．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句HethenwastradedtotheLosAngelesLakersbeforethestartoftheseasonforVladeDivac.可知，在賽季開始之前，他被交換到洛杉磯湖人隊，對方是弗拉德·迪瓦茨，故選A。7．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中However,theywouldfallshortintheNBAFinals,losingtotheBostonCelticsinsixgames.可知他們在NBA總決賽中表現(xiàn)不佳，在六場比賽中輸給了波士頓凱爾特人隊，故選B。II.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearenohardandfastrulesthatsayyoumustexerciseinthemorningtoreachyourweightlossorfitnessgoals.1．DHerearesometipstokeepyouactiveandreadyforyournight-timeworkouts