Module3unit2課件外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Module3SportsUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Let’stalk1.Theblueteamis

theredteam.2.Theblueteam______theredteam.3.Thefanclubis

theplayers.4.Thecoachis___________theplayers.playingagainst與…打比賽beat打敗cheeringon為…喝彩training訓(xùn)練Let’shaveafastreadingTitle:_________________Writer:_________________TraininghardLiDamingWho?Why?How?Let’shaveafastreading-What’sthepassagemainlyabout?Theskillofplayingfootballwell.Thecoachoftheschoolfootballteam.Theschoolfootballteamandtheirhardtraining.Thedifficultytopractiseinwinter.Paragraph1:

Paragraph2:Paragraph3:Paragraph4:Let’sreadandmatchtheweatherthecoachthefanclubthetrainingtraininghardplayfootballWearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.Why?When?Thepracticestartsat10am.How?arriveasearlyaswecantrainharderthanusualNottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.Let’sreadpara1and2WhatWhy1.Wearrive__________________.2.Wearetraining______than______.3.Itis____________topractiseinwinter.asearlyaswecanharderusualmoredifficultSowehavetimetowarmup.Theotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.Thedaysareshortandtheweatheriscold.Let’sreadpara3,4andanswer1.Whytheircoachispleased?2.Whythefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear?4.Whyit’sgoodtohavefansaround?3.Whydidtheylosethematchlastyear?lostwinplayfootballon__________arrive__________wecantrain_______thanusualnottobelatefor____________practicetrain______carefullyplaybetterandhavea_____________ofwinninghopetohave__________cheerusonfeel________________towinTraininghardSaturdayasearlyasharderafter-schoolmorebetterchancemorefansmoreconfidentLet’sretellagainstchancecoachpracticeshortusualWeallknow(1)_______makesperfect.Butitismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbecausethedaysare(2)______anditiscold.Theteamistrainingharderthan(3)_____.Their(4)______ispleasedwiththem.Theyaregoingtoplay(5)______ateamfromanotherschoolnextweek,andtheyhaveagood(6)______ofwinning.practiceshortusualcoachagainstchance副詞(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞，初中階段學(xué)會(huì)修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞即可。找一找剛才圈出的副詞修飾的是哪些動(dòng)詞。形容詞:1.修飾名詞,放在名詞前eg:Thisisatalltree.Itisaninterestingfilm.

2.放在be動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞后,對(duì)某物或某人進(jìn)行描述.eg:Cyclingistiring.

Shelooksbeautiful.副詞:描述實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,一般位于動(dòng)詞后eg:Theboyrunsfast.Look!Thestudentsaretalkingloudly.

形容詞和副詞的用法1.形容詞+ly=副詞

slow-slowlyloud-loudlyclear-clearly

bad-badly

2.去y變i+ly

easy-easilyheavy-heavilyhappy-happilyhealthy-healthily

early(早的/地)late(晚的/地)

fast(快的/地)hard(困難的,辛苦的,努力地)good—well

形容詞變副詞1.Iwillcatch(趕)the_____bus,soI’llgetup_____(early).2.Thisquestionis_______,soIcananswerit______(easy).3.Bettyis______atplayingthepianoandshecanplayit________.(good)4.MyEnglishis______andIspeak________(bad).5.Oldpeoplewalk_______(slow).6.Look!Theyaretalking_______andtheyarehavinga_______time.(happy)7.Idon’twanttogotoschool_______(late).8.Thisisa_______job,butweareworking______.(hard)earlyearlyeasyeasilygoodwellbadbadlyslowlyhappilyhappylatehardhard用形容詞或副詞填空Iamnotgoingforlessons,but

toplayfootball.not…but…意為“不是…而是…”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要遵循“就近原則”。如：

Tomisnota

teacher,butastudent.Iaminourschool

team...

in/onour/theschoolteam意為“在校隊(duì)中”或“是校隊(duì)的隊(duì)員”。如：

Tomisin/onourschoolfootballteam....andwearegoing

toplay

againstanotherschoolnextweek.playagainst…是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……比賽/對(duì)抗”。against是介詞，意為“與……對(duì)抗，(在比賽/戰(zhàn)斗中)對(duì)(某人/物)”。它常與play,fight,speak,act,vote,struggle,argue等動(dòng)詞連用。如：

Theywerefightingagainsttheenemy.

GermanyareplayingagainstBrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.【拓展】against還可以表示“反對(duì)(反義詞為for)；撞擊；緊靠；防備”等含義。如：hitagainstatree撞到樹(shù)上；againstthewall靠在墻上；savemoneyagainsttheoldage存錢養(yǎng)老。

Weareagainst/forthe

suggestion.

He

stoodagainstthetree....andwearegoing

toplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.【辨析】another，other，theother，others和theothers的區(qū)別：①another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：

Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,can’tyou?（形容詞）

Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.（代詞）②other是形容詞，意為“別的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”，只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。但other前有冠詞the即可與單數(shù)名詞連用。但anyother后要跟單數(shù)名詞。如：

Shedoesn’tlike

otherskirts.

Heistallerthan

anyotherstudentinhisclass.③the

other：指“特指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)”，此時(shí)的other作代詞，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)one…theother…。此外，theother后可接單數(shù)名詞，也可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)的other作形容詞。如：

Maryismuchtaller

thantheothergirls.

Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5years

old.④others是名詞，相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，泛指“另外幾個(gè)，其余的”。在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)some…others…。如：

Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.

Thiscoatistoolarge.Showmesomeothers,please.⑤the

others是名詞，相當(dāng)于“theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。如：

Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.Thepracticestartsat10am.practicen.練習(xí)

它的動(dòng)詞是practise，practise后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，而不用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，即practise(doing)sth.，意為“練習(xí)(做)某事”。如：

Weneedconversationpracticeeveryday.

TheyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.【辨析】arrive，getto和reach的區(qū)別：①arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“到達(dá)、抵達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終點(diǎn)），后常接介詞at或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地點(diǎn)副詞，則不需用介詞。如：

WearrivedinBeijingyesterday.

Theyarrivedatthestationat8thismorning.

Hermothersawherwhenshearrivedhome.

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.②reach是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)須介詞，和arrive一樣，屬正式用語(yǔ)。如：

TheyreachedBeijingonFebruary17.

HehadleftwhenIreachedthestation.③和arrive一樣，get也是不及物動(dòng)詞，只是它多用于口語(yǔ)，其后接的介詞是to，后面如接副詞，則不用介詞to。如：

Havewegotto

thezooyet?

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.【辨析】so

that和so…that…的區(qū)別①sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便；為了；目的是”，此時(shí)sothat后面從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常和can,could,may,might,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如：

Hegetupveryearlysothathecancatchthetrain.【拓展】sothat也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因此；所以”，在口語(yǔ)中that可以省略。如：

Heraisedhisvoice,sothateveryoneheardhim.②so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后面接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。如：

Wetrainedsohardthatwewonthegame.

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimeto

warmup.havetimetodosth.意為“有時(shí)間做某事”。如：

Idon’thavetimetopracticeEnglish.warmup意為“熱身，做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)”。warm作動(dòng)詞，意為“使暖和；使暖”。如：

Therunnersarewarmingupbeforetherace.【拓展】warm作形容詞時(shí)，意為“暖和的，溫暖的”，其反義詞是cool。We

aretrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeat

uslastyear.Lastyearweweresometimescareless...【辨析】sometimes，sometime，sometimes和sometime的區(qū)別

sometimes意為“有時(shí)候”，是副詞。

sometime指“過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)不確定的某個(gè)時(shí)間”。

sometimes意為“幾次，幾倍”。

sometime意為“一段時(shí)間”?？谠E：分開(kāi)是“一段”，相連為“某時(shí)”。分開(kāi)s是“倍、次”，相連s是“有時(shí)”。如：

I’llstayhereforsome

Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs.

KatewillbebacksometimeinFebruary.

Lucygoestoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike.haveachanceofdoing

sth.=haveachancetodosth.=haveanopportunitytodosth.意為“有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。chance是可數(shù)名詞，意為“機(jī)會(huì)；可能性”。如：

Ihaveachancetogo

toBeijing.=IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.

Youwillhaveabetterchanceofpassingtheexamsifyouworkharder.

Ifwehurryup,there’sstillagoodchanceofcatchingtheplane.【拓展】與chance搭配的常用短語(yǔ)：bychance=byaccident偶然地，意外地

takeachancetodo

sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事

havenochancetodosth.沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

givesb.a

chance給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)Thatmeanswehave

abetterchanceofwinning.Ourcoachispleased...⑵pleasant是形容詞，只能修飾事物，不能修飾人。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“令人愉快的，令人高興的”；作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“使人感到高興的/愉快的”。如：Iwishyouapleasanttrip.【拓展】please是動(dòng)詞，意為“請(qǐng)，使?jié)M意”；pleasesb意為“取悅某人；使某人高興”；pleasure是名詞，意為“快樂(lè)；高興；娛樂(lè)；令人高興的事”。“It’sapleasure.”和“Mypleasure.”常用來(lái)回答道謝?！癢ithpleasure.”表示客氣地接受或同意，意為“愿意，當(dāng)然”。如：--Thanksverymuch！--It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.Itwasdifficu