高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)（MU）

2022高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)（M3U3）基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一單詞檢測(cè)1.文明___________________2.毒藥，下毒藥_________________3.聽(tīng)眾，觀眾________________4.不幸的，幸運(yùn)的______________5.火山________________6.災(zāi)難_________________7.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的________________8.物質(zhì)，材料______________9.研究所__________________10.典禮___________________11.逐漸地，漸漸地______________12極端的，極度的__________________13.爆炸_______v__________n14.富有的，富裕的_______________15.強(qiáng)有力的______________16.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館_________________17.解決辦法，解答_________________18.與歷史相關(guān)的，歷史的_____________19.水手_____________20.薪水，薪金________________21.毀壞，摧毀____________v___________n22.文獻(xiàn)，文件________________23.共和國(guó)，共和政體_____________24.文化的_______________adj文化n_____________25.傾倒，傾瀉____________26.逃跑_________________（過(guò)去式）___________（過(guò)去分詞）27.雕塑，雕像_______________28.港口__________29.學(xué)者_(dá)__________30.抱怨__________v____________n31.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)發(fā)，游行____________32審訊，試驗(yàn)_________________33.興建，創(chuàng)建____________________（過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞）34.墮落，腐化v貪污的,腐敗的________基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)二詞組檢測(cè)1接管，奪取________________2.預(yù)先，提前___________3.紀(jì)念______________4.阻礙某人________________5.起義，反抗__________________6.對(duì)日宣戰(zhàn)__________________7.意識(shí)到，覺(jué)察到_________________8.患上感冒_______________9.把------告上法庭__________________10.失落的文明__________________11.在政府的保護(hù)之下________________________________12.砍倒，削減_______________13.創(chuàng)作出逼真的形象____________________14.參加一個(gè)講座_______________15.分解，垮掉，出故障________________16.使------發(fā)瘋___________________17.狀況良好的____________________18.有很大的文化價(jià)值_______________________19.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)_____________20.對(duì)------有深遠(yuǎn)的影響___________________21.受夠某人，受不了___________________22.向------抱怨------_____________________23逐漸厭煩了無(wú)休止的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)_____________________24.拒絕_________________25在歷史上起關(guān)鍵作用____________________26.貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施________________27.中華人民共和國(guó)開(kāi)國(guó)大典_______________________somuchwork______________________________________(有待于完成),Ican’tspareyouaminute.happenedtoseeseveralhouses_________________wallpaintings有壁畫(huà)裝飾的房間）momenthearrivedhome,hefoundhishouse_________________(被人闖進(jìn)過(guò))________hisaccent,hecomsfromthenorthofthecountry.(據(jù)他的口音判斷)discoveredthe_________(廢墟)oftheoldcityinthe__________（周?chē)?，附近的）countryside.基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)三Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成下列句子bombe,butfortunatelynobodywasinjured.boxdidn’tsatonce;itfloatedforalittlewhile.terribleearthquakedmostofthebuildingswithin10minutes.wasveryattentive(專(zhuān)心的)withhisheadbinabook.hasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandwearecforhersafety.haveusedthecomputerfornearlyfiveyears,butitisstillingoodc.parentsdohasagreationtheirchildren.oldgovernmentwasoandanewonereplacedit.__________（逐漸）improved.somanythingsr__________tobesettled,themanagerfeelworried.isthefirstonetohaved__________thecontinentofAmerica?12Whengivingatalk,you’resupposedtoexplainthewhyyouaretalkingtothe__________（觀眾）atthebeginning.foundther_________ofbuildingburiedunderhesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.14.It’sgoodtogetbackto__________（文明）afterlivinginatentintheremoteareafortwoyears.15.Thetimebombe__________butnobodywasinjured.16The__________（歷史的）placeofinterestreceivesmillionsoftouristseveryyear.17.Theterribleearthquaked__________mostofthebuildingswithin20minutes.18.The__________(殘留物)oflunchwerestillonthetable.19.Afterthemeeting,they__________（宣布）tousallwhathadbeendecided.,theoldcommercialcentrewasburiedinthesand.Ⅱ.從方框中選擇正確的短語(yǔ)填空takeoverdrivecarryoutbeconcernedaboutinreturnfornomoreinuseingoodconditioninmemoryofonboardfarmerwas__________byhiscattlealongtheroad.thehousewasbuiltmanyyearsago,itisstill__________.__________experimentsandfinallyfindthesolutiontotheproblem.sankwithmanypeople__________afteritbangedintoaniceberg.shouldactlikea,you’re__________achild.gavePeteranicepresent__________hiscooperation.hisfatherretired,Mark__________therestaurant.felldownfromhisbackandhurthimself,allofus____________hishealth.monumentwasbuilt__________thegreatnavigator(航海家)ZhengHe.boylikesplayinggamestoocomputerwasalways_____________duringtheweekend.Ⅲ完成句子volcanoeruptedandlava，ashandlocks_____________ofitontothe_________countryside火山爆發(fā)了,巖漿,火山灰噴射到周?chē)拇迩f.2._________allthepeople______________，and__________________________不幸的是,所有的人都被活埋了,城市也是.IsawtheancientcityofPompeii____________2000yearsago。今天我看到和2000年前樣子一樣的古龐貝城4Hewaspoorbutproudand________everyofferofhelp.拒絕接受last,theyarivedatthehouse____________________wallpaintins.裝飾有壁畫(huà)的房子6.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave__________withnoagreementreached.據(jù)報(bào)道，這兩國(guó)間的和談破裂了，沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議__________theAmericanswhodiedintheattack,anationalmemorialwasbuiltinpearlharborjustabovethe___________________________..為了紀(jì)念在戰(zhàn)斗中死去的美國(guó)人,一座國(guó)家紀(jì)念館在珍珠港沉船遺址上方被建立8.他意識(shí)到一些士兵將會(huì)起來(lái)反抗他們殘忍的主人He_____________________manysoldiers________________________theircruelmasters.9.Theywantto_________alargeforestinthisarea．砍倒10.有些古代文明遺址消失了,而有的現(xiàn)在已處于政府的保護(hù)之下someoftheancientcivilizationshavedisappeared,whileotheresare____________________________________________=4\*ROMANIV.翻譯句子1.能夠代表我們班全體同學(xué)在這里講話，我感到非常幸運(yùn)。(feelluckyto)2.他是公認(rèn)的大歌唱家。(beknownas)3.他每星期去聽(tīng)兩次關(guān)于外太空物理方面的講座。（gotoalecture）4.不幸的是，全城的人都被活埋了，整座城市也被掩埋了。（beburiedalive）5.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要和像他這樣的一個(gè)人相處融洽不是件容易的事。(findithardtodosth.)6.我們應(yīng)該盡快采取行動(dòng)來(lái)阻止這條河流受到污染。(prevent…from)7.這輛舊車(chē)給我添了不少麻煩。(cause+n.+n.)8.很難想象她一個(gè)人照顧五個(gè)孩子的艱辛。（It’shardtoimagine）=5\*ROMANV.單項(xiàng)填空onlyyoubutalsoyoursister__________tocutthegrassthoughyoumayhatedoingit. wanted wantedhebutI__________wantedtodothejob. younorI,noranybodyelse__________contenttoliveinsuchalonelyvillage.’dliketodosomethingforyou__________everythingyou’vedoneforme.exchange turnreturnfor termsof5.—It’sagoodwho’sgoingto__________theplan?—IthinkTomandGreywill.aside outin throughhegraduatedfromcollege,he__________hisfather’sbusiness.in upover on7.—Isthepatient’shealthgettinganybetter?—Yes,his__________has__________improved.;morethan ;moreorless;nomore;nolongerisoneofthestudentsintheclasswho__________bytheirteacher.praised praised theteachersaidsuggestedthathe__________satisfiedwithourspokenEnglish. be 10.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollarswasmade_________managerofthecompanyto_________thedutiesof,whowasretiringsoon.;takeup ;takeoverC./;takeup D./;takeover12Acleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybid(申辦)fornature returnturn factwithhisassistants,_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline. working working14.Apoetandartist_________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon. 15Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall._________willdo． findthe_________ofbuildings_________underthesand.;buried ;bury;buried ;buryingtwocountrieshaveabothhaveahighsnowfallduringwinter. willgiveusthemoney_________wepayitbackwithinhalfayear.nocondition conditionthecondition conditionthathousewascompletely_________byfire. youdon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcan_________inadictionary.itup upittoit in_________ofthedeadsoldiers,_________agrandwasbuiltonthespotofthegreatcampaign.;memory ;memorial;memory ;memorialmiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._________,neitherofthemcouldswim.fact iswise_________you_________gothere.;tonot ;notto;tonot ;nottowater_________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise. feltfelt generalmanagerwouldliketoseetheplan_________bytheendoftheyear.away onout off

語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練missingboywaslastseen____neartheriver.

A.playing

B.tobeplaying

C.play

D.toplay

feel____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A.that

B.how

C.it

D.what

28.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.

A.putaway

B.keptup

C.givenawayD.laidup

29.Heslippedintotheroom,withouthimself____.

A.seen

B.beingseen

C.seeing

D.tosee30.Hefoundthestreetmuch____.

A.crowd

B.crowding

C.crowded

D.crowdly

31.Ithink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.its

B.it

C.that

D.thatis

32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning

33.Youcan’thavethehorse_____alltheway.It’stoohot.

A.run

B.torun

C.running

D.toberunning

34.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouse_____andeverything_____.

A.wasbroken;tookaway

B.brokeninto;takenaway

C.hadbeenbroken;taken

D.breakinto;takeawayheardthatyouwereelected_____thistime.

A.monitor

B.themonitor

C.amonitor

D.mymonitor

36.WhenIcameback,Ifoundnobody___.Itwasempty.

A.on

B.out

C.in

D.away

37.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______.

A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard

38.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_____accepthisnewidea.

A.hard

B.ithard

C.ithardto

D.itishardto

39.Tellhim_____thewindow.

A.toshutnot

B.nottoshut

C.tonotshut

D.notshut

40.----There’saholeinyourbag.

----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.

A.mend

B.mending

C.mended

D.tobemended

41.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade

____byhislittlesister.

A.cry;tocry

B.crying;crying

C.cry;cry

D.tocry;cry

42.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogo

C.forrisktogoD.riskgoing

43.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.

A.opened

B.close

C.unlocking

D.open

44.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycle,buthismothertoldhim___.

A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdo

D.donotto

45.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.

A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon

46.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentis

havingahardtime.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled

47.Iadvised_____atonce.

A.himtostarting

B.himtostart

C.tostartingD.tostart

48.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.

A.beat

B.tobebeating

C.beating

D.wasbeating

49.Youhadbettergetadoctor_____yourbadtooth.

A.pullout

B.topullout

C.pulledout

D.pullingo