河南省信陽(yáng)市商城縣上石橋高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期3月調(diào)研考試試題

PAGEPAGE13河南省信陽(yáng)市商城縣上石橋高級(jí)中學(xué)2023屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期3月調(diào)研考試試題考前須知：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，卷面總分150分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試完畢后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost. B.Ithasbeendamaged. C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.2.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sewsomeclothes. B.Cleanupthefloors. C.Paymoreattentionnexttime.3.HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.4.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?A.Tocatchthepostman.B.Toborrowsomestamps.C.Toreachthepostofficebeforeclosing.5.Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A.Abank. B.Amovietheater. C.Abookstore.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident. B.Tired. C.Confused.7.Whichcountrywasthemanbornin?A.Japan. B.China. C.Australia.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Tutorandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whatsubjectistheboystrugglingwith?A.Math. B.English. C.Geography.10.Whatactivityisrelatedtothewoman'sjob?A.Testing. B.Writing. C.Teaching.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore. B.Inagallery. C.Intheman'sapartment.12.Whatcoloristhewoman'scoloredwall?A.Purple. B.Cream. C.Orange.13.Whereisthewallpaperlocated?A.Underthebrushes.B.Nexttothesheets.C.Acrossfromthepaint.聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amissingpet. B.Alatepackage. C.Awrongfoodorder.15.WhoisTommy?A.Thewoman'sson. B.Thewoman'spet. C.Thewoman'sboss.16.Whatiswrongwiththedeliverydrivers?A.Theyareill.B.Theyareoutforlunch.C.Theyhaveleftthecompany.17.Whatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingtotheman?A.Herlostitem.B.Deliverycosts. C.Hertimespentonthephone.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。18.Whydoesthenurseryoffertheplans?A.Tokeepchildrensafe.B.Tomakechildrenhealthy.C.Tohelpchildrenfindtheirway.19.Whenaretheteachersonduty?A.8:00p.m.onMonday.B.7:00a.m.onThursday.C.9:00a.in.onSaturday.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Childrenatthenursery.B.Newteachers.C.Children'sparents.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.ACocoDoubanrating：9.1IMDbrating：8.4ThisDisney-Pixarproductionoffersaheart-warmingcomedyfeaturingfantasy,music,familyvaluesandcharmingMexicanculture.Miguel,alittleboyfromafamilyofshoemakers,dreamsofbecominganaccomplishedmusicianlikehisidol,ErnestodelaCruz.Desperatetoprovehistalent,MiguelfindshimselfintheastonishingandcolorfulLandoftheDeadfollowingamysteriouschainofevents.Alongtheway,hemeetstricksterHector,andtogether,theysetoffonanextraordinaryjourneytounlocktherealstorybehindMiguel'sfamilyhistory.Firstscreenedin2023,CocobroughthometwoOscars,includingBestAnimatedFeatureFilm,oneGoldenGlobeandoneBAFTAAward.ThePursuitofHappinessDoubanrating：9.1IMDbrating：8.0ThisfilmisbasedonatruestoryaboutamannamedChristopherGardner.Gardnerhasinvestedheavilyinadeviceknownasa"bonedensityscanner”.However,thedevicesdonotsellwellastheyarenarrowlybetterthanx-rayatamuchhigherprice.AsGardnerworkstomakeendsmeet,hiswifeleaveshimandheloseshisapartment.Forcedtoliveoutonthestreetswithhisson,Gardnertakesonanunpaidinternship（實(shí)習(xí)）asastockbroker,withslimchancesforadvancementtoapaidposition.Beforehecanreceivepay,heneedstooutshinethecompetitionthroughsixmonthsoftraining,andtosellhisdevices.NeZhaDoubanrating：8.5IMDbrating：7.5ThePrimusextracts（提?。゛MixedYuanBeadintoaspiritbeadandademonbead（魔丸）.Thespiritbeadcanbereincarnated（轉(zhuǎn)世）inahumantohelpKingZhouestablishanewdynasty,thedemonbeadwillcreateadevilandharmhumans.NeZhaistheonewhoshouldbethespiritbeadherobuthebecomesadevilincarnate,becausethespiritbeadandthedemonbeadareswitched.NeZhaisthetop-grossinganimatedfilmevermadebyChinaandNo.2ontheboxofficechartforallfilmseverscreenedontheChinesemainland.Theboxofficehithasreachedmorethan700milliondollarsworldwide.21.WhatcanweknowaboutMiguel?A.HisidolisHector. B.Heisgoodatmakingshoes.C.Heunlockshisfamilyrealstory. D.HelivesintheLandoftheDead.22.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutChristopherGardner?A.Heisasuccessasaninvestor. B.Hehasajobwithalittlepay.C.Heinvents“bonedensityscanner". D.Hesuffersfromaseriesoflifetrouble.23.Whatdoesthethreemovieshaveincommon?A.TheyareOscar-winningfilms. B.Theyarethoughthighlyof.C.Theyarebasedonrealstories. D.Theyareanimatedfeaturemovies.BInalong-sleevedshirtandjeans,DieudonneTwahirwalooksnothinglikethetraditionalAfricanfarmer.The30-year-oldownerofGashoraFarmknowswhatadifferencethatmakes.“Youneedmorerolemodels,"hesaid,standingamongknee-highrowsofchilli（辣椒）plants."Ifyouhaveyoungfarmers,theyhavelandandtheydrivetothefarm,othersmaythink,‘Whycan'tIdothat?'"Mr.Twahirwa,auniversitygraduate,boughtafriend'stomatofarmsixyearsagofor$150.Hemade$1,500backintwomonths,"Youhavetolinkfarmingwithentrepreneurship（創(chuàng)業(yè)者）andrealnumbers,hesaid.ManyyoungAfricansareabandoningareasinthecountryside,choosingnottoworkhardandforalongtimeinfields—ajobmadetougherbyclimatechange.ButTwahirwaisoneofthegrowingbandofsuccessfulfarmersworkingtomakeagriculture'simageonthecontinentmoreattractive.Some1,000farmersnowproducechilliesforhim.Heisstartingafourthfarmofhisown,andexportsfreshanddriedchilliesandoiltoBritain,theUnitedStates,IndiaandKenya.Africahastheworld’syoungestpopulationand65percentuncultivatedarableland（耕地后備資源）.Yetaccessinglandandloansisdifficult,andAfricanproductivityislowwithcropprofitsjust56percentoftheinternationalaverage.Agricultureismainlyassociatedwithsufferingandnoyoungpersonwantstosuffer,"saidTamaraKaunda.ShebelievesAfricanagricultureneedsachangetogetridofitsold-fashionedimageofveryhardandtiringworkwithahoe."Showyoungpeoplewithtractors,greenfields,niceirrigationsystemssmartphones,shesaid.Gettingyoungpeopleinvolvedinagriculturedoesnotmeantheyhavetoworkonafarm.Forexample,incoffeeproduction,thebeansgofromthefarmtothewashingstation,thentobeseparatedfromthehusks（外殼）.24.Whatdoes"Whycan'tIdothat?”inParagraph2mean?A.Whycan'ttheyfarm?B.Whycan'tIdrivetothefarm?C.They'llbuyafriend’stomatofarm.D.They'llfollowtheexampleofthosefarmers.25.Whatmakesitharderforfannerstowork?A.Poorland. B.Climatechange.C.Lowincome. D.Longworkinghours.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutTwahirwaaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Hefocusesonmarketing.B.Hehasmadeafortunebygrowingchillies.C.Heisthemostsuccessfulfarmer.D.Thelocalsaren'twillingtobuyhischillies.27.WhatisthecurrentsituationoftheagricultureinAfrica?A.Itcallsformorefanners. B.Itneedstogrowmorecoffee.C.Itlacksfarmingland. D.Itshouldchangeitsconventionalimage.cAreportrevealedthatabout85%oftheworkingmotherssurveyedfeltthattheirparenthoodhadaffectedtheircareer“inasignificantway”.Over30%ofthemsaidthattheywentthrougha“l(fā)ongperiodofmentaldistress”beforeannouncingtheirpregnancyatwork,and35%saidtheirbossesimmediatelystartedlookingfortheirreplacementsafterlearningabouttheirpregnancy.WhileChinesewomenmaynolongersacrificetheircareersfortheirhusbands,theyarestillexpectedtodosofortheirchildren.Thestudyfoundthatnearlyhalfofthemothersleftthelaborforceforatleastoneyearaftergivingbirth,amongwhomroughly20%endedupbecomingstay-at-homemoms.Whenaskedabouttheimpactofmotherhoodontheiridentitiesandlifegoals,nearly35%saidthatthemostprofoundchangewashowtheystartedtobalancebetweenfamilyandwork.Theadjustment,however,isnotalwaysbychoice.Respondingtoaquestionaboutthedistributionofchildcarelaborintheirhome,almost40%oftheworkingmotherssaidthattheirhusbandsubasicallyspentnotimeonparenting.”Moreover,overhalfofthehusbandsdidn'tuseuptheirpaternityleave（陪產(chǎn)假）,whereasabout21percentnevertookitatall.Anotherkeyfindingfromthesurveywasthatalthoughit'sillegalforChinesecompaniestoaskawomanaboutfamilyplans,manyemployersstilldo.Theunlawfulyetprevalentpracticehasbeenamainfactorinfluencingwomen'sdecisionsabouttimingofmotherhood.Thesurveyshowedthatabout40%ofthechildlessrespondentsdelayedparenthoodbecauseof“thetimeitwouldtake,”whichtheythoughtwouldhaveanegativeimpactontheirpromotionopportunities.Intheory,therehasneverbeenabettertimethannowforworkingmothersinChinatoshine.Facedwithanagingpopulationandshrinkingworkforce,ChineseofficialsencourageChinesewomentohavebabieswhileworkingatthesametime.28.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Somewomenchoosetohidetheirpregnancy.B.Pregnantworkingwomenwillbereplacedimmediately.C.Halfofworkingmothersgothroughlong-termdepression.D.Mostworkingmothersaresignificantlyaffectedbyparenthood.29.WhatareChinesewomenexpectedtodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Tohelptheirhusbands'career.B.Tobecomestay-at-homemoms.C.Tosacrificetheircareersfortheirchildren.D.Tobesuccessfulbothathomeandincompany.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prevalent”？A.common B.obvious C.embarrassing D.potential31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Womenhavegreaterpressurethanmen.B.Pregnancyandmotherhoodaffectworkingwomen.C.Balancebetweenworkandfamilyisunavailable.D.Workingmomshavelesspromotionopportunities.DEnglandandWaleslaunchedaCOVID-19smartphoneapponThursday,allowinguserstotracecontacts,checkthelocallevelofriskandrecordvisitstovenuessuchaspubs,fourmonthsafterthetechnologywaspromisedtothepublic.Peopleagedover16willbeencouragedtodownloadtheappbyadvertisementswiththeslogan：“Protectyourlovedones.Gettheapp.”TheNHSCOVID-19appcomesasBritainpreparationforasecondwaveofinfections,withdailycasenumbersrisingatratesnotseensincethepeakofthepandemic（流行病）andatestingsystemunabletocopewithdemandinmanyareas.ThegovernmenthadsaidaCOVID-19appwouldarriveinMay,butearlytestsweredisturbedbyproblems.Asthedelaylengthened,thegovernmentdownplayedtheimportanceofsmartphonesinfightingCOVID-19,sayingthatratherthananappbeingcentraltothetestandtracesystem,itwas“thecherryonthecake".HealthSecretaryMattHancock,however,saidthatwithinfectionratesrising,everytoolavailablemustbeusedtopreventspreading,includingthelatesttechnology."Wehaveworkedextensivelywithtechcompanies,internationalpartners,andprivacyandmedicalexperts-andlearnedfromthetrials—todevelopanappthatissecure,simpletouseandwillhelpkeepourcountrysafe,”hesaid.TheappusesBluetoothsignalstologwhenauserisinclosecontactwithanotheruser,generallymeaningwithintwometersfor15minutesormore.IfsomeonethentestspositiveforCOVID-19,theycanchoosetosharetheresultanonymouslywiththeirclosecontacts,whowilleachreceiveawarningandwillhavetoisolate（隔離）for14days.TheappgeneratesarandomIDforeachusertoprotectprivacy,andmatchescasesonthedeviceratherthanonacentralserver,aswasthecaseinthefirstiteration.ItwillalsoenableuserstobookaCOVID-19testsubjecttoavailability,checksymptoms,andregisteratvenuesusingaQR-typebarcodedisplayedbybusinesses.32.WhatcanweknowabouttheCOVID-19smartphoneapp?A.Itisonlyavailableinpubs.B.Itkeepstrackofusers'dailyactivities.C.Childrenareadvisedtodownloadit.D.Ithelpspeoplereducetherisksofbeinginfected.33.WhatdothegovernmentthinkofCOVID-19smartphoneapp?A.Theyconsideritessential. B.Theythinklittleofit.C.Theyadmititssecurity. D.Theyfeeldisappointedatitsfunction.34.WhatcanwedobyusingaCOVID-19smartphoneapp?A.UseBluetoothforfree.B.ReceiveaCOVID-19test.C.Keepinclosecontactwithotherusers.D.Getawarningwhenrisksofinfectionappear.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheUKSeesASecondWaveofCOVID-19.B.ANewSmartphoneAppWillBeontheMarket.C.ASmartphoneAppFightsCOVID-19.D.EffectiveMeasurestoFightAgainstCOVID-19.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Remotecomputer-aideddesign（CAD）workinginvolvesdesignersusingcloud-basedCADsoftwaretoperformthesameworktheywoulddoatyourcompany'soffice.36Andthereareplentyofbenefitstothisapproach.GreaterproductivityMultiplestudieshaveshownthatremoteworkersareinfactmoreproductivethanofficestaff.Therearefewerdistractions（分心）athome,noaimlessgossip,lengthymeetingsorannoyingbackgroundnoise.37SenseofresponsibilityOne2023studyfoundthatanincredible97%ofemployeeswouldlikeaflexiblejob.38Noonelikescommuting（往返上班）,andremoteworkallowspeopletoimprovetheirwork-lifebalance.Itletsthemspendtimewithfamily,perhapsfitinavisittothegymwhenit'slessbusyduringtheday,anditgivesthemagreatersenseofresponsibility.Allmeansthatstaffwhocanworkremotelyarehappierandmorelikelytostayatyourbusiness.MoneysavingFromyourcompany'sfinancialperspective（視角）,abenefitofremoteCADworkingismoneysaving.39What'smore,ifyouremployeesprovidetheirowncomputersandyouuseanaffordable-costcloud-basedCADplatform,yourexpensesareevenlower.40.Imagineyourcompanyfoundanidealdesignerforyournextproject,buthe/shelivesontheothersideofthecountry—inmostcasesyouwouldnotbeabletohirehim/her.ButwithremoteCADworking,thatpersoncouldbecomeapermanentmemberofyourteamwithouthavingtorelocate.A.Talentpoolexpanding.B.It'sfairlyobviouswhy.C.ImprovementsonremoteCADworking.D.Thejobisnotdifferentfromwhattheywilldoattheoffice.E.MostmanagersmayfearthatremoteCADworkingisanexcuseforstaff.F.Instead,theindividualemployeecanfocusalltheirenergyonwork,andworkalone.G.Ifyouneedlessofficespace,youcansavehundredsofthousandsofdollarseachyear.第三局部 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題海小題L5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。KatieWhetsellwasinterestedinmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyage.However,herhappy41tookaturnwhenhermother,Karenwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Whenthefamilywas42thatKaren'sdiseasewasincurable,theymadea43DisneyWorldhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.SoinNovember1997,they44andheadedtoDisneyWorldforatripnoneofthemwouldever45—especiallyasitwastheonlyfamily46theywentoninKatie'schildhood.Katiesaysshewillneverforgetthemomentthat47herlifeonthattrip：Afteralongdayattheparks,theWhetsellsdecidedto48oneofDisneyWorld'smanynightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aperformer49KarenandrestedherhandonKaren'sshoulder.Theyexchangedsmilesand,tothisday,Katie50howpeacefulhermomlooked.Thewholefamilywas51andmovedtotears.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedto52Disneyasaperformer."Whowouldn'twanttoworkwithacompanythatmakespeoplefeel53?”Katiesaysenthusiastically.Katiebegantopursueher54aftershereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheaterfromOtterbeinUniversityinWesterville,Ohio.Herhardworkandpassioneventually55whenshewasemployedtoworkonDisneyCruiselinein2023,andlaterasa（an）56Withherworkingatthepark,Katiehasastrongmessageforeveryone,57children,whomaybeexperiencingahardtime."Everymomentismeantforyou,eventhe58ones,“shesays."It'sjustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie：Thereisalwayssomekindof59orhardshiporpressure.Rememberto60thosemoments,too,becausetheyaretakingyoutowhateveryourversionofahappyendingis.”41.A.careerB.memoryC.dreamD.childhood42.A.educatedB.informedC.expectedD.recommended43.A.commentB.presentationC.purchaseD.decision44.A.wokeupB.lookedupC.packedupD.turnedup45.A.benefitB.forgetC.finishD.applaud46.A.stageB.businessC.tripD.gathering47.A.excitedB.affectedC.protectedD.changed48.A.sponsorB.admireC.introduceD.organize49.A.approachedB.mentionedC.frightenedD.accompanied50.A.ignoresB.previewsC.remembersD.doubts51.A.touchedB.embarrassedC.confusedD.amused52.A.careforB.searchforC.workforD.standfor53.A.hopeB.freedomC.pressureD.miracle54.A.artworkB.researchC.diplomaD.dream55.A.mixedupB.paidoffC.showedupD.putforward56.A.directorB.instructorC.interviewerD.performer57.A.originallyB.deliberatelyC.especiallyD.efficiently58.A.painfulB.powerfulC.faithfulD.regretful59.A.creativityB.conflictC.adjustmentD.interest60.A.celebrateB.interruptC.announceD.investigate第二節(jié)（共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tenzin,61nameinChineseisDingZhen,tooktheinternetbystormafteraphotographerpostedavideoofhimonDouyin,adomesticversionoftheTikTokshortvideoplatform.Manynetizens,62（especial）femaleones,saidTenzinhad"starsinhiseyes"andhissmilewas"angelicandcomforting".Tenzi