新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷1英語高考試題精校

第5頁2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty. B.Doingsomeexercise. C.GettingLydiaagift.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman. B.Takeabus. C.Getacamera.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop. B.CallKate'sfriends. C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed. B.Gooutforfreshair. C.Turnonthefan.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse. B.Repairhishouse. C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuybooks. C.Topayforaboattrip.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer. B.Travelaroundtheworld. C.Starthisownbusiness.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom. B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.C.Tomakechangestoareservation.11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15. B.OnSeptember16. C.OnSeptember23.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?A.$179. B.$199. C.$219.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?A.Goingshopping. B.Goingcamping. C.Goingboating.14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacountryinn. B.Inafive-starhotel. C.Inheraunt'shome.15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.Visithisfriends. B.WatchDVDs. C.Jointhewoman.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?A.Relaxed. B.Boring. C.Busy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoisWangMing?A.Astudent. B.Anemployer. C.Anengineer.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It'sunpredictable. B.It'squitestable. C.It'snotoptimistic.19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%. B.22%. C.50%.20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience. B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theirchoiceislimited.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingshelterandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumaneandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'ConnorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesC.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,havetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstletterofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleague C.employers D.customers43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If44.A.each B.another C.that D.his45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned47.A.gotholdof B.prepared C.tookchargeof D.controlled48.A.camedown B.camethrough C.camein D.cameover49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm53.A.for B.so C.and D.but54.A.explode B.slipaway C.fallapart D.crash55.A.asif B.unless C.incase D.after56.A.steppedforward B.backedoff C.movedon D.setout57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free59.A.forcertain B.forconsiderationC.reported D.checked60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise第II卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Myuncle13theownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外資公司兼職，已寫好申請(qǐng)書和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷(resume)。給外教MsJenkins寫信，請(qǐng)她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題答案聽力：1—5CBACA6—10CBAAC11—15BBCAB16—20BACAB閱讀理解：21—24ACDC25—28ADCA29—31BDB32—35CADB36-40DEGFA完形填空：41—45CDCBA46—50BADCA51—55DBDAC56—60BBDAC語法填空：61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.when66.permitted67.introducing68.its69.days70.the短文改錯(cuò)書面表達(dá)DearMsJenkins,I'mLiHuafromyourEnglishwritingclasslastterm.I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.I'mapplyingforapart-timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation,andIhavejustcompletedmyapplicationletterandresume.How