Unit+1+Grammar 牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit1FriendsGrammar1.Thesunis__________(big)thantheearth.2.Whichoneis________(heavy),thisboxorthatone?3.Whois________(tall),PingpingorYangyang?4.Themoonlooks__________(bright)and__________(round)thanusualonMid-autumnDay.5.Inourclass,Pingpingisthe________(tall).6.Helen’scoatisthe_________(nice)ofthethreecoats.7.Lilyisthe_______(old)ofthethree.biggerheaviertallerbrighterroundertallestnicestoldest8.Theredbagisso_____(heavy),butthewhitebagis_______(heavy)thanit.Theyellowbagis_______(heavy)thanthewhiteone.Sotheyellowoneis__________(heavy)ofthethree.9.Whichis

(fast),bike,busorplane?10.WangFangis

(brave)thanme.Ishouldlearnfromher.11.Ihave

(bad)memoryinmyclass.12.Heisoneof

(popular)singersinChina.13.Parisisquite

(beautiful)anditis

(beautiful)thanLondon.heavyheavierheavierthe

heaviestthefastestbraverworsethemostpopularbeautifulmorebeautiful14.Computersareverypopularnowandtheyaremuch_________(cheap)thanbefore.15.The____________(careful)weare,the________(few)mistakeswewillmake.16.Hefeelseven_________(ill)today.cheapermore

carefulfewerworseManypeoplewanttoknowthe__________oftheelephant,doyouhaveanygoodideasto_________it?zxxkweightweighHewantstoloseweightbyexercising.heightn.高，高度，身高

high/talladj.theheightof……的高度weightn.體重，重量weighv.重，稱重

theweightof……的重量短語：loseweight減肥

putonweight增肥

takeone’sweight稱某人的體重sec./sek/=second1).________isshortforsecond.2).Howmany__________arethereinaminute?Sixty.Sec.secondstest

n.&v.測(cè)試，考查進(jìn)行一次英語測(cè)試參加下一次的測(cè)試測(cè)試你的單詞測(cè)試我的能力have/takeanEnglishtesttestyourwordstakepartinthenexttesttestmyabilitycompetition/k?mp?`tI?n/

n.競賽，比賽，競爭畫畫比賽寫作比賽有競爭意識(shí)一場令人激動(dòng)的比賽adrawingcompetitionhaveasenseofcompetitionawritingcompetitionanexcitingcompetitioncompetev.競爭，對(duì)抗badworse更差的worst最差的Whichfloweris______,thisoneorthatone?Thatfloweris________ofall.worsetheworstbad/badly—worse—worstworse(bad的比較級(jí))更壞，更差worst(bad的最高級(jí))最壞，最差height高度；身高weight重量；體重sec.(=second)

秒competition競賽，比賽；競爭test測(cè)試，考查swimmer游泳者Readaloudthesenewwords.

Describingthingswithadjectivesbeforenouns:修飾名詞（名詞之前）作定語afterlinkingverb:系動(dòng)詞之后（作表語）alazycat:be,grow,becomekeep,turn,get,smell,taste,feellookseemWeuseadjectivestodescribesb/sth.Weputthemhere:

形容詞通常有三種形式:原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示人或事物在某方面的不同程度。比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives)Comparatives(比較級(jí))Weusethemtocompare___things/peopleandadd____afterthem.B.Superlatives(最高級(jí))Weusethemtocompare___________things/peopleandadd___or_____beforethem.twothanthreeormoretheone’s

原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化短詞talltallertallest長詞interestingmore+interestingmost+interesting不規(guī)則變化goodbetterbest形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式詞尾＋er詞尾＋est構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)longfewcheaplongerfewercheaperlongestfewestcheapestnicesafelatenicersaferlaternicestsafestlatestbighotthinslimbiggerhotterthinnerslimmerbiggesthottestthinnestslimmestprettyunhappyheavyprettierunhappierheavierprettiestunhappiestheaviest大部分單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er或-est以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，加-r或-st重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-est以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-estFormComparativesandSuperlatives構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)generouscarefuldangerousamazingmoregenerousmorecarefulmoredangerousmoreamazingmostgenerousmostcarefulmostdangerousmostamazing不規(guī)則變法good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更遠(yuǎn)的）farthestfurther（深入的）furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或most一般情況下，以-ly或-ed結(jié)尾的adj.加more和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)morefriendly/lovelymoretiredAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativefunnybadhealthycarefullargesmartslimfunnierfunniestworsehealthierworsthealthiestmorecarefulmostcarefullargerlargestsmartersmartestslimmerslimmestCompletethetablebelow.shortercutershortestcutesthappierhappiestlazierlaziestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestsaddersaddestbetterbestworseworstdifficultinterestingmoredifficultmostdifficultmoreinterestingmostinterestingTask-1Danieliswritingabouthisclassmates.Helphimcompletethefollowingtablewiththecorrectadjectives.P12形容詞比較級(jí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)Heisolderthanyou.主語+動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象形容詞最高級(jí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)I’mtheoldestofthethree.主語+動(dòng)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+of/among+比較對(duì)象(同類別）（+in+比較范圍

）Donaldis_________(neat)Sam.neaterthan1.Janeis_____________(tall)Amy.2.Carlis_____________(heavy)Jack.3.Iam_______________(fat)Betty.4.Thepieis____________(good)thecake.5.Julieis______________(thin)John.6.Herparentsaren’t___________(rich)his.7.Myhomeisn’t______________(far)hers.tallerthanheavierthanfatterthanbetterthanthinnerthanricherthanfartherthan

Brianis__________(smart)personIknow.thesmartest1.Marvinis______________(clever)boy.2.Uncleis____________________(interesting)personinourfamily.3.Wehave____________(large)roominthebuilding.4.Melis_____________(lazy)studentofall.thecleverestthemostinterestingthelargestthelaziestthetallestheavierthantheheaviesttheslowestthefastestmorebeautifulthanthemostbeautifulbetterthanthebestTask-2Danielhasmadeaprofileofhisclassmates.Readtheprofileandcompletehisnotes.P121.“Which/Who…+比較級(jí)，AorB？”的句型來表示在兩者中選擇.e.g.Whoistaller,LucyorJim?Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?區(qū)分于“Which/Who…+最高級(jí)，A，BorC？”表示“A，B和C中，哪一個(gè)/誰最…？”e.g.Whoisthetallest,Lucy,JimorKate?Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法2.表一方超過另一方用“比較級(jí)+than…”3.表一方隨另一方變化而變化(越……,越……):

“the+比較級(jí)

(+主+謂),the+比較級(jí)

(+主+謂)”

eg.

1)越高越糟。

2)越晚越危險(xiǎn)。Thehigher,theworse.Thelater,themoredangerous.adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法4.表本身程度變化(越來越……):比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)(短）eg.1)他的鞋子越來越臟。

2)衣服越來越貴。3)她們跳得越來越美。Hisshoesaredirtieranddirtier.more+andmore+原級(jí)（長)

只用于以“more”構(gòu)成比較級(jí)的詞Clothesaremoreandmoreexpensive.Theydancemoreandmorebeautifully.Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Hisroomwascleanerandcleanerafterhiswifecame.adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法5.“the+比較級(jí)+of

兩者”表示“在兩者中較…”e.g.Lilyis___________(short)ofthetwogirls.theshorterHeisthetallerofthetwins.區(qū)別于the+最高級(jí)+of（大于等于3）者

表示“在多者中最...”Heisthetallerofthechildren.Heisthetallest(tall)ofthe3students.Heisthetaller(tall)ofthe2students.6.比較對(duì)象相同,為免重復(fù)，在than后常用one(s),that,those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。e.g.Theweatherthereisbetterthan_____inNanjing.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseadj./adv.比較級(jí)用法ThewordsinUnit1iseasierthan_____inUnit2.A.oneB.thoseC.itD.that

7如果主語是物主代詞+名詞，那么后面要用名詞性物主代詞.eg:Hisshirtismoreexpensivethanmine.8.形容詞比較級(jí)前可加數(shù)詞,表示“大（?。嗌佟薄伴L（短）…多少”

eg:Heisfiveyearsyoungerthanme.

他比我小五歲。9.表示倍數(shù)時(shí)用:…times+比較級(jí)+than…eg:Myroomisthreetimesbiggerthanyours.adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法10.在比較級(jí)前可用much,even,alittle,alot和far等來修飾e.g.Nowtheairinourhometownis_______thanitwasbefore.A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworsteg.Hewaseven____________(happy)atthattime.very,quite,so,such,too只能修飾原級(jí)happiermore幫助一些詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí)（不要出現(xiàn)moreyounger的形式）adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法11.同義句：

比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞

=比較級(jí)+thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

=最高級(jí)+范圍eg.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.=Springisbetter_______________seasonoftheyear.=Springisbetter________________seasonsoftheyear.thananyotherthantheother12多音節(jié)形容詞的比較等級(jí)比較級(jí):more+adj+than較

less+adj+than不及/不如最高級(jí):themost+adj最

theleast+adj最不e.g.Hikingismorepopularthancamping.=Campingislesspopularthanhiking.=Campingisn’taspopularashiking.最高級(jí)/比較級(jí)/同級(jí)比較的相互轉(zhuǎn)換：

ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.=ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.=ShanghaiisbiggerthantheothercitiesinChina.Lucyisthemostinterestingstudentinourclass.=Lucyismoreinterestingthan

anyotherstudentinourclass.=Lucyismoreinterestingthantheotherstudentsinourclass.重要的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Heisthetallestinourclass.Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.

anyotherstudentinourclass.

theotherstudentsinourclass.Nooneelseistallerthanhiminourclass.易混淆的：●Wuhanisbiggerthan________cityinChina.●Wuhanisbiggerthan_____cityinJiangsu.A.theotherB.anyC.otherD.anyotheranyotherany當(dāng)某一事物與其它事物作比較時(shí)，被比較事物中不能包括本身。如：

ShanghaiislargerthananycityinHubei.

前后有所屬關(guān)系用anyother,無關(guān)系用any不包含：比較級(jí)+thanany+單數(shù)名詞

adj./adv.最高級(jí)用法1.三者或以上相比,表示最高程度用“the+最高級(jí)”adv.最高級(jí)可省略the**最高級(jí)后常有介詞短語(of/among/in…)來表示范圍。adj.最高級(jí)也可用one’s替代theJackisourbestfriend.Tomisthetallestoneofthree.ThisbookisAmy’s

cheapestoneamongthesebooks.ItisthebiggestcityinChina.adj./adv.最高級(jí)用法2.oneof+the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“最……之一”e.g.Thehairclipisoneof_______________(pretty)amongthoseones.Hewasoneof_______________(fast) _____________(swim)ofall.theprettiestthefastestswimmerse.g.ChangjiangisshorterthanHuanghe,butlongerthantheotherriversinChina.=Changjiangis_________________riverinChina.adj./adv.最高級(jí)用法3.thesecond/third/fourth…+最高級(jí)表示“第幾……”e.g.Millieisthethird_________(tall)inherclass.tallestthesecondlongest4固定短語中atleast至少atmost最多do/tryone’sbest盡某人最大的力Moreexercise1.Shanghaiismuch_____(big)thanLianyungang.2.TheboysinClass9are______and__________(strong)andthegirlsare_____and_________________(beautiful).3.Itishottoday.Itwillbeeven________(hot)tomorrow.4.MonitorWangis____(careful)thanQiWei.5.ZhangChiisalittle__(heavy)thanYeCheng.6.YeChengis_____(nice)thanDuanJunxun.7.WhoseEnglishis_____(good),TangDianorTengFei?biggerstrongerstrongermoremorebeautifulhottermorecarefulheaviernicerthebettermuch/even/alittle+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)；越來越。。。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest2.Sheis_______swimmeramongthem.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.thebestExercise√√3.Herdrawingis_____thantheother three.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful D.themorebeautiful4.Whosebikeis______,hisorhers?A.newB.newwerC.thenewestD.newer√√zxxk二、翻譯句子。1.這臺(tái)電腦比那臺(tái)貴。

Thiscomputeris___________________thatone.2.這三個(gè)盒子哪一個(gè)最重？

Whichboxis______________________?3.今天比昨天熱嗎？

Istoday___________yesterday?moreexpensivethantheheaviestofthethreehotterthan4.在這些學(xué)生中，Sandy數(shù)學(xué)最好。

Sandyis_______________________________________.5.第一道數(shù)學(xué)題比第二道難得多。

Thefirstmathsproblemismuch______________________thesecondone.thebestatmathsamongthesestudentsmoredifficultthan()1.Mymotheris_______inourfamily.

A.

busiestB.

thebusiestC.

busierD.

busy()2.Thisappleis_______ofall.A.

redderB.

theredestC.

thereddestD.

reddest()3.Whichpenis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.

dearB.

dearestC.

thedearestD.dearer()4.Kateis____thanalltheothergirls.Sheis____ofall.A.

taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest()5._______ofthetwomenismyuncle.A.TheolderB.OldC.TheoldestD.Oldest

BCDBAMultipleChoice格林先生是這四個(gè)人當(dāng)中最高最胖的。

MrGreenis_____________and__________________.2.

小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。

Smallbananasareoften_______________________.

3.我的鉛筆比你的短得多。

Mypencilis______________________.4.在中國，哪一條河流最長？

Whichriveris__________________inChina?thetallestfattestofthefourbetterthanbigonesmuchshorterthanyoursthelongestTranslation格林先生是這四個(gè)人當(dāng)中最高最胖的。

Mr.Greenis________and______________.2.

小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。Smallbananasareoften_________________.

3.我的畫是繪畫比賽中最美的。

Mydrawingis_____________________________________.thetallestfattestofthefourbetterthanbigonesthemostbeautifulinthedrawingcompetitionTranslationMydrawingismorebeautifulthan

anyotherdrawinginthedrawingcompetition.Mydrawingismorebeautifulthanalltheotherdrawingsinthedrawingcompetition.1.Doyouthinkmathsis___thanEnglish?

A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?—Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda___one.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worstI.Multiplechoice(中考鏈接）.3.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa____placetostudyin.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller4.Wehavealovelyroom.It’soneof___inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest5.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____inShanghai.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge6.—Whichcityhas_____population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast7.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_____basketballplayersintheNBA.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular8.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch_____.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest9._____exerciseyoutake,_____you’ll