Unit 3 M1 Travel journal 英語課程知識點梳理匯總

Unit3M1Traveljournal運輸transport---ThegoodswillbetransportedtoTokyobyair；translate-transfer不利條件disadvantage-advantage:Eachhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages最終finally-Finallynurseswalkout.Bothofthemtouchmeandsmileastheywalkby.n.缺點shortcoming-Heistooproudtoseehisownshortcomingv.組織organize-Doyouhaveanyideasortipsonhowtoorganizemagazines?n.保險insurance–sure-Heworksinaninsurancecompanyadj.可靠的可以信賴的reliable--Asyouknow,Jackisamanwhoisreliableandhardworking.Soyoucanrelyonhimtodoit.reliable-rely-relyonn.火焰flames-Butinthedarkesthours,thepeoplekepttheflameofhopeburning突然著火（flames）burstintoflames火上加油（flames）addfueltotheflames在-下面beneath-under:ShecouldseethemusclesofhisshouldersbeneathhisT-shirtn.時刻表,時間表scheduleThemeeting’sbeenscheduledfor9:00a.m.nextMonday.寧愿,更喜歡prefer-1).Ipreferdogstocats.2).Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.3).Wouldyouprefertorideabikeratherthantakeabustowork.從-畢業(yè)graduatefrom-Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Iwassenttoworkinmyhometown.關(guān)心在乎careabout--Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney喜歡carefor/befondof--CouldyouhelpcareformychildwhenIamout？下決心去做determinetodo/bedeterminedtodo/makeupone’smindtodoIwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend。Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit。[短語歸納]mind常用短語readone’smind---keepone’smindon----keepsth.inmind---bring/callsth.tomind對待…的態(tài)度attitudeto/towards…What’syourattitudetothisidea?照常asusual--Studentscametoschoollateasusual,whichmadeteachersangry.從那以后eversince--Eversincethreeyearsago,we’velearnedEnglish.eversince多用于__________時態(tài)。屈服givein--Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein–[短語歸納]givein(tosb./sth.)向…讓步giveupsth./doing放棄（做）某事giveaway贈送；泄露giveback歸還；恢復(fù)giveoff放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)giveoutvt.分配；分發(fā)；發(fā)布vi.（食物，燃料，電力等）用光；筋疲力盡[練習]用give構(gòu)成的短語的適當形式填空。1).Whenwillthefoodsuppliedofourenemy________？2).Heintendedto________alargeamountofmoneytotheProjectHope.3).Becauseofhislowsalary,hehadto_________hisdreamtriptoEurope.立刻馬上atonce/rightaway;突然allatonce/allofasudden/suddenly在一次又一次oncemore/onceagain;進展順利gowell;落日thesettingsun/sunset迫不及待的去做can’twaittodo/canhardlywaittodo負擔的起買得起afford-Icouldnotaffordtheapartmentinthecity勸服某人去做persuade：Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty騎自行車旅行takeabiketrip;在…海拔/高度atanaltitudeof/attheheightof…以…的速度atthespeedof…利用makeuseof夢想去做…dreamofdoing堅持做…insist---YoucancomebacklaterifyouinsistInsist-“堅持（應(yīng)該做某事）”，賓語用虛擬語氣，用shoulddo的形式,should可省略；而insist意為“堅持某件事實，堅持某種觀點”時，賓語從句的動詞時態(tài)不用虛擬語氣。Heinsistedthathehadn’tmadeamistake.Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdsuggest(建議)，demand(要求)，require(要求)，request(請求)，order(命令)等動詞的賓語從句也常用“(should)do”表示虛擬語氣。[練習]選擇填空1).Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding2).Iinsistthatadoctor_______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor3).Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson___athiefandinsistedthathe_____tothepolicestation.A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetakenC.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betaken令某人驚訝的是toone’ssurprise;一包-aparcelof/apackageof如此-以至于so…that…穿著…dresssb.in…/bedressedin…Thegirldressedinaredcoatismysister.正在升起的太陽therisingsun/sunrise;已經(jīng)升起的太陽therisensun張貼廣告putupadvertisements-putupatent-putupyourhand【拓展】

putaside

放在一邊；儲存；保留putaway放好；收好putdown寫下/記下/鎮(zhèn)壓

putforward

提出；推薦；把……提前putoff延期；推遲；關(guān)掉；阻止；妨礙

puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加(體重)putout熄滅；關(guān)燈putupwith忍受；容忍1.InDisneyland,everyyear,muchofthegrassisreplacedbecauseDisneyrefusesto______signsaskinghisvisitorsnottosteponthem.

A.puton

B.putup

C.putdownD.putout

2.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_______completely.

A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover在午夜atmidnight;加入某人之中joinsb.;加入某種活動之中joininactivities天氣預(yù)報weatherforecast;即使evenif/eventhough;提前aheadoftime/aheadofschedule按時ontime/onschedule；和…相似besimilarto；對…熟悉befamiliarwithsth.為某人所熟悉…befamiliartosb-Yournameisfamiliartome玩的開心havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself;保重（care）takecare風景，視野；觀點，見解view-TheviewfromourwindowwasonebeautifulgreencountrysideMyownviewisabsolutelyclear.WhatIdidwasright這個房間是那個房間的三倍大1)Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.2)Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.3)Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.Onceyou’vemadeupyourmind,don’tchangeiteasily.Thebookwasoncepopular,butnoonereadsittoday.重點句子1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekong強調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分。強調(diào)主語：It’stheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.強調(diào)賓語：ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.強調(diào)時間狀語：It’sabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithanhourhandwasmade.。強調(diào)地點：It’sinBrooklynthatBeckhamfirstmetVictoria.TheynamedtheirfirstsonBrooklyn.強調(diào)從句：Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.[解釋]insist+that-clauseInsist-“堅持（應(yīng)該做某事）”，賓語用虛擬語氣，用shoulddo的形式,should可省略；而insist意為“堅持某件事實，堅持某種觀點”時，賓語從句的動詞時態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語境變化，不用虛擬語氣。Heinsistedthathehadn’tmadeamistake.Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdsuggest(建議)，demand(要求)，require(要求)，request(請求)，order(命令)等動詞的賓語從句也常用“(should)do”表示虛擬語氣。3.seesb/sthdo看見某人/物做了…seesb/sthdoing看見某人/物正在做…seesb/sthdone看見某人/物被…比較三個句子：IsawhimstealMary’spurse.Isawhimstealingherpurse.Isawherpursestolen.語法現(xiàn)在進行時表將來

1).Whatwillhappenontheearthin20years?2).I‘mgoingtotourThailand.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.3)Youaretoclosethedoor.4)Theplaneistakingoffinfiveminutes.I’marrivingtomorrow

1.指的是近期的，按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作；謂語通常為瞬間性的動詞

如，come,go,arrive,leave,start，begin,return,meet,get等。

HeiscomingbackthisSunday.Howareyougettingthere?

2.在時間和條件狀語從句中，有時也用進行時表示將來情況。

如：Don’tmentionthiswhenyouaretalkingwithhim.

Ifheisdoinghishomework,don’tbotherhim.

閱讀與寫作Whenaholidayiscoming,wealwaysplanforitaheadoftime:howtoenjoyit.Generally,wehaveatripasabetterchoice.

Althoughtravelingisenjoyable,we,21st-centuryseniorstudents,musthaveinmind:someDosandDon’tduringatrip.Ifwehaveatripinatouristgroup,wemustbepoliteandfriendlytoothers.Whilehavingsight-seeing,weshouldcareforournatureandourenvironment.Forinstance,insometempleswheresomehistoricfiguresareburied,wecan’tspeakloudly.Ourtravelingandourenvironmentshouldcombineperfectly,insteadofdestroyingeachother.Bes