高中英語人教版（2023）高中英語必修第一冊綜合復(fù)習(xí)15（含答案）

第第頁高中英語人教版（2023）高中英語必修第一冊綜合復(fù)習(xí)15（含答案）人教版（2023）高中英語必修第一冊綜合復(fù)習(xí)（15）

一、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

1．Thereisagreatdiversityofrareanimalsinthenature(保護(hù)區(qū))．2．Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimeto(觀察)thebehaviourofthechimps.

3．Asamodel,hersisterwantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellas(美)．4．Theprojectlooksathowwecouldbemore(有效的)inencouragingpeopletoprotectwildlife.

5．Ifyouhadn't(提醒)me,Iwouldhaveforgottentheboy'sbirthday.6．Innowayshouldwebreaklawstomakea(利潤；利益)．

7．Itwasreportedthatadoctorwas(攻擊)bytwomadpatients.8．Aftertheepidemic,theeconomyisatlastbeginningto(恢復(fù))．

9．Itisbelievedthatclimatechangeisnotonlya(威脅)foranimalsbutalsoforhumans.

10．Ifyou(打算/想要)tocreateyourownpersonalwebsites,it'snotsomethingtoohardalready.

二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

APairofWildGeese

Onemorninginearlyfall,Inoticedapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmebysurprise,becausewe'dneverseengeesetherebefore.

Ithoughttheywouldsoonbeontheirway,soIseizedtheopportunitytobe11tothesegracefulcreatures.Asthedayspassed,mycuriosityaboutwhytheywerestayingsolongatthepondchangedtoconcern.Itwouldn'tbelongbeforethecoldMichiganwintercameandthepond12over.Onedayastheywere13inthegrassnearthedriveway,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir14—themalehadabrokenleftwing.Hewasunableto15，andhislifelongmatewouldnotleavehimbehind.Iwasamazedatthe16betweenthem.IaskedawildlifebiologistfriendwhatIshoulddo.Heexplainedthatsometimesabrokenwingwould17byitselfandsuggestedlettingthemalone.

OnthefirstdayofNovember,Iwasworkingnearthegeesewithmytractor.18Ibenttofastenachain,Inoticedbothgeeserunningtowardthepond,wingsbeating19.Theylookedlikeacoupleofplanesmovingfortakeoff.20，bothwereintheairandflewoverthepondfreely.Thegeesethencircledbacktowardme,flyingabout50feetovermy21asiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutof22．

Theseason'sfirstsnowflakesfelltheverynextday.Thebirdsmusthave23thatwinterwascoming,anditwastimetogo.

Igrewfondofthemduringtheirstayatourpond,andI24them.Iwouldneverforgettheir25toeachother.Wecouldalllearnalessonortwofromthispair.

A.kindB．closeC．helpfulD．familiar12．A.frozeB．sankC．rolledD．swept13．A.fightingB．feedingC．lyingD．hiding14．A.injuryB．sleepC．fearD．visit15．A.swimB．walkC．flyD．move16．A.differenceB．distanceC.relationshipD．generosity17．A.recoverB．fallC．riseD．wave18．A.ThoughB．AsC．IfD．Unless19．A.nervouslyB．heavilyC．slowlyD．wildly20．A.SadlyB．SurprisinglyC．GraduallyD．Strangely21．A.tractorB．headC．pondD．house22．A.controlB．placeC．breathD．sight23．A.predictedB．noticedC．sensedD．confirmed24．A.observedB．missedC．protectedD．saved

25．A.promiseB．a(chǎn)ppealC．responseD．devotion

三、語法填空（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Animalscanbecomeendangeredforanumberofreasons,butmanyexpertsbelievethatlossofhabitatisthemaincause.Someanimalsareput26dangerwhenpeopletakeovertheirhabitats.Thisoften27(occur)becausepeoplewantoneormoreoftheresourcesinthoseareas.Someforests,forexample,providewood28isusedforthingslikepaperandfurniture,etc.Manytrees29(cut)downeverydayforsuchpurposesbutnotenougharebeingplanted.Ithasseriouslydecreasedthepopulationofmanyspecies.

Insomecases,lossofhabitatarises30forestfiresorfloodingofland.Environmentalistsandzoologistsare31(frequent)tryingtodowhattheycantopreventthenumberofpopulationsfrom32(drop)tooseriously.

Sometimes,peopleinfluencenature,indirectlycausingtheanimals33(lose)theirhabitats.Expertsbelievetheproblemisbecomingmuch34(bad)becauseoftheemission(排放)ofgreenhousegases.Theydon'tknow35muchinfluencepeoplehave,however.Thegreenhouseeffectcanalsoinfluenceweatherpatternsthataffectanimals.

四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

Adogisknownasman'sbestfriendbecauseitcanenrichitsowner'slifeinmanyways.

36Manyteenagerssufferfromperiodsofnoselfconfidenceastheytrytodealwithadolescence(青春期)．

Ateenagerwithoutselfconfidencemaybeunwillingtotellhisparentsabouttheseproblems.Thecompanyofadogcanbeahugecomfort.Adogoffersitsunconditionallove.37

Alldogsneedexercise,sotakinghisdogforawalkistheperfectopportunityforateenagertogetoutdoorsandenjoyfreshairandphysicalactivity.Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirbodies,whichisgoodfortheirlife.38Exercisereleaseschemicalswhichimproveselfconfidence.

Dogscanhelpteenagersmakenewfriends.39Adogisagreaticebreaker,makingtheteenagerfeelcomfortablewithpeoplehemeets.Themoreconfidenttheybecomeswhenoutandaboutwithhisdog，themorehisselfesteemwillimprove.

40Ifateenagerisdevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasdrinking,moreactionmay

berequired.Inthesecasesprofessionalhelpshouldbesought.Parentsshouldaskahealthprofessionalforadviceiftheysuspecttheirteen'slowselfesteemisasignofafarmoreseriousproblem.

Petsofferanunconditionallovethatcanbeveryhelpful.

Youdon'thavetoworryabouthurtingyourpet'sfeelings.

Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn'tjudgeorquestion.D．Particularly,someonewithoutselfconfidencemayfindapetdoghelpful.

E．Ateenmaymeetsomeoneofthesameagewhilewalkinghisdoginthepark.F．Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpimproveateenager'sselfconfidence.

G．Manyformsofexercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,suchascycling.

參考答案：一、單詞拼寫

reserve2．observing3．beauty4．effective5．reminded6．profit7．a(chǎn)ttacked8．recover9．threat10．intend

二、完形填空

1115BABDC1620CABDC2125BDCBD

三、語法填空：

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了導(dǎo)致動物面臨滅絕的原因。26．in27．occurs28．that/which29．a(chǎn)rebeingcut30．from31．frequently32．dropping33．tolose34．worse35．how

四、語篇解讀：語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了狗對缺乏自信心的孩子有好處，可以陪伴他們，幫助他們交朋友，且對他們的健康有好處。但是如果孩子養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣，就要及時求助于專業(yè)人士。

選D根據(jù)空后“Manyteenagerssufferfromperiodsofnoselfconfidenceastheytrytodealwithadolescence.(很多青少年在青春期時都經(jīng)歷了沒有自信心的痛苦)”可知“D.Particularly,someonewithoutselfconfidencemayfindapetdoghelpful.(沒有自信心的人特別能發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有寵物狗的好處)”符合語境，故選D。

選C根據(jù)空前“Adogoffersitsunconditionallove.(狗能向它的主人提供無條件的愛)”與“C.Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn'tjudgeorquestion.(它只是接受它的主人，從不評判或質(zhì)疑他)”承接自然，故選C。

選G根據(jù)空前“Exercisea