江蘇省鹽城市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

江蘇省鹽城市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案第Ⅰ卷（選擇題,共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題,每小題1分,計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案1.YanchengistheonlycityChinatobenamedaftersalt.A.atB.onC.inD.with2.Ourcountrynowhashigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest3.Youcan’ttasteLuXun’swritingstyleuntilyoureadhisworksfor.AyourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.itself4.TanDunhasbroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.A.successfullyB.hopefullyC.harmfullyD.pcacefully5.Lovefromparentsislikethewind-youcan’tseeityoucanfeelit.A.andB.orC.butD.so6.WatchingTheLegendofLnoXiaoheiisagoodtorelaxwhenyou'retired.A.ruleBchoiceC.questionD.skill7.-MymothersaidyouwentonaSilkRoadtriplastyear.-Yes,itawonderfultrip.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were8.ItissaidthatYancheng-NantongHigh-specdRailwayinDecember,2020.AcompleteB.iscompletedCwascompletedDwillbecompleted9.AlthoughZhongNanshanknowsthenewvirusismoretooldpeople,hecareslittleforhisownsafety.A.politeB.dangerousC.friendlyDimportant10.TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReservethebirdseveryyear.A.tocountB.countingC.countD.counts11.Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedbyeveryonechoosestobchave.AwhereB.whenC.howD.why12.Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemtoandsleep.A.comedownBbreakdownC.calmdownD.sitdown13.-IwonderhowtheChineseteamreachedthesummitofMountQomolangmathisyear.-Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet.A.Ihavenoidea.B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tmentionit.D.Whatapity!14.—MrWu,canyoutellme?—Wegettogetherandeatmooncakes.A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheMid-AutumnFestival15.Welearnfromthenoticethat.A.thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom301thisweekB.thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom402nextMondayC.MrsFrayisnotcomingtotheschoolthisTursdayD.MrsGrayisn’tabletouseherusualroomatthemomentRoom301MrsGray’sstudentsThisroomisclosedforrepairs.Lessonsinroom402untilTursday二、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AnOldDog’sNewTrickTherewasanolddoginthemiddleofthestreetwhoseemedlost.Youcouldtellhehadlovingowners16helookedwell-fedandhehadnostreetsense.Thebassethoundwasstandinginabusystreet,andeveryonewas17.Amanwasabletogetthedogoutofthe18withahamsandwichthathehadpreparedforhislunch.Thedoghadnocollar（項(xiàng)圈）.IsaidI19takehimtothepolicestation.WhenIdid,thepolicetoldmetheydidnotdealwith20.TheysaidIwouldhavetotakehimtothepound（貓狗收容所）twentymilesaway.ItoldthemIwas21andIwasreallybusy.Iaskedwhethertheycould22thedoguntilIgotoffwork.Iwouldtakehimhomeif23claimed（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）himbythen.They24.WhenIgothomeatsix,Icalledthepolicestation.Iwasvery25tolearnthattheownershadpickeduptheirdog.Thepolicesaidtheywantedmynameandaddresstosendmea(n)26note.Igavemyinformation,butI27expectedtohearfromthem.28,Iwasmakingdinnerandheardaknockonthedoor.Itwastheflowermanholdingalarge,beautifularrangement.Thecardread,"Imaybeold,fat,andhardofhearing,butyouwerea29ladytosavemylife.MysmallownersarehappythatIwasn’tkilled.Withmuchlove.BameytheBassetHound.IgotFlowersfroma30!Theywereaperfectdecorationformytable.16.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because17.ArefusedB.stoppedC.attackedD.protected18.A.roadB.houseC.stationD.restaurant19.A.shallB.canC.willD.would20.A.plantsB.lowersC.animalsD.birds21.AplayingB.workingC.runningDjogging22.A.hideB.cleanC.brushD.keep23.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody24.AaddedB.agreedC.warnedD.complained25.A.angryB.worriedC.gladD.curious26.A.thank-youB.applicationC.invitationDrecommendation27.A.sometimesB.alwaysCneverD.often28.A.MoreoverB.LaterC.UsuallyDSuddenly29.A.lazyBwealthyC.commonDwonderful30.A.dogB.friendC.masterD.policeman三、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ACyleballThissportislikefootballonbikes.Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasusuallygottwoplayers.Playersineachteamtrytohittheballintothegoal.Theycanusetheirbikesortheirheadstodothis.Thewinningteamistheteamwiththemostgoalsattheendofthegame.Gilli-dandaThisisanancientsportfromIndia.Theplayersusetwothings:onelongstick,calledadandaandashortegg-shapedbat,calledagilli.Therearetwoteams.Oneplayerputsthegillionthegroundinsideasmallcircleandhitsitintotheairwiththedanda.Thentheplayerhitsthegilligainandrunstotouchaspotoutsidethecircletogetapoint.OctopushThesportisalsocalledunderwaterhockey（曲棍球）。Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasgotsixplayers.Playersswimunderwatertoplaythisgame.Theyusesmallsticksandapuck.Thepuckisalittlelikeaball.Playerstrytopushthepuckalongthebottomofaswimmingpoolintotheotherteam'sgoal.Thewinningteamisthelearnwiththemostgoalsattheendofthematch.31.Whichisthecorrectorderofthepicturesaccordingtothepassage?A.a→b→cB.c→b→aC.a→c→bD.c→a→b32.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.AnimalWorldB.TeenageProblems.C.ScienceandTechnology.D.SportsandGames.33.Whatdothesesportshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveashorthistory.B.Alongstickisneededforeachsport.C.Everysportteamhassixplayers.D.There’retwoteamsineverysportgame.BYoudraw,youpaint,oryoudosculptures.Itdoesn’tmatter–everyoneisanartist!THECASEFORWelookattheMonaLisaoraPicassopainting,andwesay,"That’sart."Butwhatabouttheamazinggraffiti（涂鴉）onyourstreetWhataboutphotographspostedonlinebyourfriends？Whataboutyourschoolartdisplay?Youworkedhard,andit'sgreat.So,isthatart？Tome,artisanythingthat’screative.Ofcourse,Ilikegoingtofamousmuseums.ButIalsolikedrawingpicturesofmyfriends.I'mnotverygood,butI'mcreativeI'mveryinterestedinit,andmyfriendslikeit.Mostofall,Ilikeit！Jane,age15THECASEAGAINSTIlikevisitingartmuseums,too.Why?BecauseIlikelookingatgoodart.Artisnotthedrawingsoffour-year-oldchildren.Itisn'tpaintingyourbodycrazycolorsandstandinginthestreet.Anditcertainlyisn’tgraffiti.Somepeoplesay,"Ifit'screativeandcool,it’sart.”Idontagree.Artistheresultofhardworkandstudy.Myauntisanartist.Shewenttoartschoolorsixyears.Shedoesn'tmakemuchmoney,butsometimeshersculpturesareondisplay.Herartisgreat.Artisveryhard,andnotmanypeoplecandoitwell.Kayla,age1634.WhatdoJaneandKaylaargue（爭(zhēng)辯）about？A.Whethereveryoneisanartist.BWhetherchildrenshouldlearnanC.Whetherartistsmakemuchmoney.D.Whetherpeoplelikevisitingmuseums35.Theunderlinedword"it”inTHECASEFORrefersto.AgoingtofamousmuseumspostingB.postingphotographsonlineC.drawingpicturesoffriendsD.makingfriendsbydrawing36.HowcanwebecomeartistsaccordingtoKayla？AGotoartmuseumsfromtimetotime.B.Stayinanartschoolforsixyears.C.Devoteourselvestoartstudyandpractice.D.TrytogetoursculpturesdisplayedCAllaboutElectricCarsElectricvehicles（電動(dòng)車輛）havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccarstrucksandvansarcnowontheroadworldwide.HelpingtheEnvironmentMostcarsrunongasoline（汽油）.Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels（礦物燃料）producesgreenhousegases.Electricvehiclesdon’tbumgasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehiclesdon'tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.PoopPower!Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity（電）thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunsongasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom"greener"sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemaysooncomefromanewsource-cowpoop（牛糞）!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.AlwaysImprovingOneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheirbatteriesneedanothercharge（充電）.Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravelalmostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthenumberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidtenyearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.37.WhichofthefollowingtrulydescribeselectricvehiclesaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Useless.B.Popular.C.Cheap.D.Perfect38.Whatdoesthepictureaboveshow?A.Partsofanelectriccar.BWaysofdrivingacar.C.Wheelsonanelectriccar.D.Batteriesinanelectriccar.39.HowdoestheelectriccarcompanyplantomakeelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Byburninggasoline.BByburningfossilfuels.C.Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop.DByusingsolarandwindpower.40.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Reasonsforbuyingnewelectriccars.B.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.D.Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles.DThenexttimeWaydesawManningtree,hesaid,"Couldyouletmehavealittleofthatmedicine?Justenoughtosccifitworks.I’msorrytotroubleyou.”"Ihaveonlyaverysmallamountleft.Itwilltakemesometimetofindouthowtomakemore."Iwillpayyouanythingyouask,.”Waydesaid.“Don'tgivemeanythingnow,butpromisetopayme$10,000whenyoubecomePrimeMinister（首相）.”Waydelaughed.“That’simpossible,"hesaid."IshallneverbecomePrimeMinister.”"Whoknows"Manningtreesaid."Givemeaweek,andI'llseewhatIcando.”Aweekpassed.Then,ManningtreecametovisitWaydeagain.Hebroughtwithhimasmallbottle."Icannotfindouthowtomakemoreofthismedicine,"hesaid,"butyoucanhavewhat'slenidon'tncedit"That’sverygenerousofyou."Waydesaid."HowcanIeverthankyou?”"Justtakeonesmalldropofthemedicineonceamonth."Manningtreesaid.Waydetookthebottlefromhisfriend.Onceamonth.hetookonesmalldrop.Theeffect（效果）wasimmediate.Suddenly,hewasnotnervousanymore.Heanymore,cither.Hewasconfidentofhisabilities.Hestartedabusinessandwithinayearbecameamillionaire.Hemetandmarriedoneofthecountry'smostintelligentandbeautifulwomenandhadtwolovelychildrenwithher.Heranforparliament（議會(huì)）andsucceeded.Withintwoyears,hewasaminister.Twoyearslater,hebecamePrimeMinister.Oneday,hewenttoseeManningtree.“YouhavecometogivemeS10,000,”Manningtreesaidwithalaugh."Forgetit.Idon'twantit.”“Youcancertainlyhaveitifyouwantit."Waydesaid.“ButthatisnotthereasonIhavecometoseeyou.”“Oh?Andwhatisthereason?"Manningtreeasked.“Ihavealmostfinishedthemedicineyougaveme,"Waydesaid.“Haveyoufoundouthowtomakeit?”AgainManningtreelaughed."Oh,yes,”hesaid.“IhaveknownhowtomakeitforalongtimeIknewhowtomakeitwhenIwasatschool.”"Whatdoyoumean?”Waydeasked.“MydearfriendandPrimeMinister,"Manningtreesaid,"themedicineIgaveyouwasjustabottleofdistilledwater.”“Butthecolour.”“Oh,Iaddedsomecoloring.”“Then,themedicinedidmenogood,"Waydesaid.“Itdidn’tneedto.Therewasnothingwrongwithyou.Allyouneededwastohaveconfidenceinyourself.”41.Thestoryisorganized.A.intimeorderB.inspaceorderCfromspecifictogeneralD.fromgeneraltospecific42.WhathappenedtoWaydeaftertakingthemedicine?A.Hegotrichinaweekasexpected.B.Hesuddenlygotnervousandshy.C.HesucceededinbecomingPrimeMinister.D.Hebecamethemostintelligentmaninthecountry.43.WhydidWaydecometoseeManningtreeyearslater？A.Tosaythankstothedoctor.B.ToaskformoreofthemedicineC.TopayforthemedicineD.Togivetherestofthemedicineback44.Whatdoweknowaboutthemedicine？A.ItcostWayde$10,000.B.Itwasusefulbutexpensive.CItdidn’tworkwellonWayde.D.Itwasmadeupofwaterandcoloring.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Confidenceisthesecretofsuccess.B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.HelpingothersishelpingourselvesD.Toomuchmedicineisbadforhealth第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題,共60分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共15小題,計(jì)20分）（一）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞,（共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分）Wordsarethekeytolanguage.Andifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytospeak,listenandwriteinEnglish,youhavetolearnlotsofwords.Herearesomeideastohelpyou1.RecordingwordsImportantwordsSomewordsaremoreimportantthanotherwords.Forexample,thehighfrequcncyword（高頻詞）“rain”isverycommonandcanbefoundinanumberofimportantexpressions.Forexample,rainbow,raincoat,rainforest,rainy,pourwithrain..Wherepossible,payspecialattentiontothehighfrequencywordsandalltheirassociated（有關(guān)聯(lián)的）forms.SentencesWhenyouwanttorecordanewwordorexpression,remembertowriteitoutinanexamplesentence.Thiswillgiveyouusefulinformationaboutthewaythewordorternisused,andtheotherwordsoftenassociatedwithit.Forexample,a）Rain-It'sbeenpouringwithrain.b）Raincoat—Iputonmyraincoat.2.LearningwordsSomewordsareeasytolearn.Forexample,theEnglishword“sofa”issimilarinChinese（shafa）.Otherwordsaremoredifficult,buttheseideasmighthelpyou.WordsoundsUsethepowerofthesimilarsoundsbetweenwordsForexample,imagineyouwantedtolearntheword“whale”Simplythinkofawordthatsoundslike"whale"inEnglishorinyourownlanguage.Then,makeasentencewiththisword.Forexample,“Thewhalehasalongtail.”FunnysentencesUsethepowerofhumour!Simplymakeafunnysentencewiththeword.Thiswillhelpyourememberthewordmoreeasily.Forexample,"Williamthewhalewasusinghistailtosailtheboat.”PicturesIfyou'rereallyhavingproblemslearningyourword,drawapictureofyourfunnysentenceThiswillreallyhelpyourememberit.Andthefunnierthepictureisthebetter!Repetition（重復(fù)）Finally,repeatthesentencemanytimestogetitengraved（銘記）inyourheart.Repetitionisafantasticwayofmemorizingthings.Trythesemethodsandfindyourownwaystolearnwordsandexpressions.46tolearnwordsIntroductionYouneedtolearnlotsofwordsifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishbecausetheyarethe47tolanguage.WaysTo48words?Payattentiontothe49frequencywordsandtheirassociatedforms.?Writeanewwordoutinan50sentence.Tolearnwords?????Usethepowerofthesimilar51betweenwords.?Trytomakea52sentencewiththeword.?53picturestohelpyourememberthewotds.?Rcpeatthesentencemanytimes53youremberit.ConclusionFindyou55waystolearnwordsandexpressions.（二）閱讀并回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分）TheMillennialTrainsProjectisanon-profit（非營(yíng)利性的）organizationthatmakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletotakepartincreativeprojects.Theorganizationleadscrowdfunded（眾籌的）trainjourneys.Thesejourneysprovideyoungpeoplewiththechancetohelpdifferentcommunities.Theorgani/ationhasalreadycompletedtwojourneys.Twenty-fourpeoplearenowgettingreadytobeapartofthethird.Togetaplaceonthetrain,cachpersonhastoraise$5,000andhaveanideaforaproject.Atcachstop,theygetoffthetraintoexploreadifferenttown,city,orwherevertheirprojectstakethem.Amyisplanningtovisitbookshopsandlibraries.Shewantstofindoutwhattheyaredoingtoencouragemorepeopletoread,andwhattechnologytheyareusing.Shealsowantstoknowiftheyareusingsocialmedia（媒體）loconnectwithpeople.Tomwantstomakeadifferencetotheeducationsystem.Heknowsthatuniversitiesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveeachyear,andthatmanypeoplethinkhighereducationisnolongeraffordable.Overthenext10daysheisvisitingsevenuniversities.Hewantstoseewhattheyaredoingtomeetthesechallenges.Jenny'sprojectisnaturaldisasters.Ateachstop,sheisgoingtointerviewlocalleaders,workers,andcomputergamedesigners.Shethenplanstocreateagamethatwillhelppeoplepreparefordisasters.ShebelievespeoplearemorelikelytoremembersomethingimportantwhentheinformationisfunThese24peoplearestrangersnow,butnotforlong.Thenextweekisgoingtobealife-changinglearningexperienceformany.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題,每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。56.Whocangetthechancetotakepartintheprojects?57.HowmanyjourneysarementionedinParagraph1?58.WhereisAmygoingtovisit?59.HowwillJennyhelppeoplepreparefordisasters?60.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMillennialTrainsProject?五、詞匯（共20小題,每小題1分,計(jì)20分）（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示出單詞,完成句子6l.Yanchengisthetored-crownedcranesandMiludeer.（家鄉(xiāng)）62.Theyaretryingtouse3Dprinterstoprintfoodthatisbothandroodforus（美味的）63IntheWarringStatesperiod,Mozimadethekiteinhistoryoutofwood.（第一）64.ArecentstudyhasshownthatBigBenisfallingover,althoughvery.（緩慢地）65.Scientistssaythatmusicmakesourbrain“feelhappy"andittheimportanceofmusicinculturesallovertheworld.（斛釋）（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.Whenmakingafruitsalad,you'dbetterfreshfruit.（choose）67OnTeachers'Day,studentsusuallymakecardstothankteachers.（they）68.Tooursurprise,an8-year-oldgirlbecametheofthedancingcompetition.（win）69.AndrewwascrazyaboutDIY,buthealwaysmadehisroomdirtyand.（tidy）70.Morethanthirtygroupsofareworkingtodevelopavacci