狀語從句練習(xí)題課件

狀語從句講練拿出聽寫本狀語從句講練1狀語從句theadverbialclauses狀語從句(theadverbialclauses概述:一個從句用來作狀語表示時間地點條件,方式,原因結(jié)果讓步,比較,目的等這樣的從句叫狀語從句L.時間狀語從句(timeclauses)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從句屬連詞有when,whenever,while,as,before,after,till(until),since,once,assoonasa.除些外還有可以由everytime,bythetime;thefirsttime;themoment(instant,minute,)nosooner---than---;hardly(scarcely).when.;immediately,directly;on+doing:at+名詞等引導(dǎo)Eg:Motherwasworriedbecauselittlealicewasill,especiallyFatherwasawayinfranceaasbthatcduringDif題干中需要引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從句從屬聯(lián)詞故A為正確答案,as在此等于when/while,狀語從句theadverbialclauses2as,when,while當(dāng)、…時的區(qū)別在引導(dǎo)時間較長的“背景”時,可通用As(when,while)Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,InoticedapolicecarinfrontofNo37.Asmeans①atthesametimethat-尤指兩個動作或兩個事件同時發(fā)生TheytalkedastheywalkedAsIworked.someonecamenear.as②可以說明兩種正在變化或發(fā)生的情況AsIgetolder,Igetmoreoptimistic(樂觀的③主從句中都是終止性動詞時,as=when,Hecamejustas(when)Ireachedthedoor.when”means①duringthetime=whille②atthemoment不可與while或as互換Whenhearrived,wewerehavingsupper.③when從句當(dāng)主句的動作先后發(fā)生時,不可與as,while互換。Whenwehadshutthewindowswewenthome.(4)固定句型:beabouttode/bedoing…whenas,when,while當(dāng)、…時的區(qū)別3while在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,和表示對比關(guān)系或條件關(guān)系時Whilerespected,heisnotliked.while=although)HeisadoctorwhileIamateacher(while=but但是然而,whilethereiswater,andair,therewillbelife(while=aslongas只要)PracticeA.whenBwhileCasTomhurthisleghegotoffthebus.FatherwascookingmotherwaswatchingTV.youaretiredyouhadbetterrest.Richheis,heisnothappy.hehadfinishedhisworkTomwasallowedtowatchtv.Janewasyoung,shereallyknowsalot.JohngetsmorematuretimegoesbyLileihadexpected,hewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Pleasedotheexperimentyourteachertellsyouto0.Shewasabouttoanswerthedooritwasforcedopen11.Tomwasspeakingillofhisteacherthedooropenedandincamehisteacher.1,C;2,B:3,C;4,C:5,A:6,B:7,C:8,C:9,C10,A;11,Awhile在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,和表示對比關(guān)系或條件關(guān)系時4表那個失蹤的孩子見到她的媽媽就大起米1)hardly(scarcely)…when.:nosooner…than…assoonas…2).themoment(instant,minute,③3)immediately,directly;(4)on+doing;(5at+名詞等引導(dǎo).6)once,一但;每當(dāng)Themissingchildburstintotearsassoonashesawhismother"",3ThemissingchildhadhardlyseenhismotherwhenheburstintotearosoonerhadthemissingchildseenhismotherthanheburstThemomentthemissingchildsawhismother,heburstintotears.Immediatelythemissingchildsawhismother,heburstintotears.Onseeinghismotherthemissingchildburstintotears.Themissingchildburstintotearsatthesightofhismother.瑪麗一躺下就睡著了。HardlyhadMarylaindownwhenhewenttosleepMarywenttosleepassoonashelaydownMaryfellasleeptheminuteshelaydownMaryfellasleepdirectlyshelaydown表5由ti11,until;notunti1引導(dǎo)的狀語從旬他每天都學(xué)習(xí)到深夜;他每天學(xué)習(xí)到他父親下班回家Hestudiesfarintothenighteveryday.Hestudiestill/untilhisfathercomesbackhomeafterwork我們每天都等爸爸下班回來再吃晚飯Wedonthavesupperuntilfathercomesbackfromwork.Notuntilfathercomesbackfromworkdowehavesupper.昨天我們確實等到爸爸下班回來才吃晚飯。Itwasnotuntilfathercamebackfromworkthatwehadsupper.我們每天上課到6點20分。Wehaveclassestill/until6:20everyday.我昨天12點才睡覺。Ididn'tgotobeduntil12o'clock這件事得等老師來了再做決定。Wewon'tmakeadecisionaboutituntilourteachercomes.你昨天確實完成作業(yè)后才睡覺的嗎?Wasitnotuntilyouhadfinishedyouhomeworkthatyouwenttobed由ti11,until;notunti1引導(dǎo)的狀語從旬6(3)Before在之前;還沒…就;才…,還沒來得及…就。沒等我插上話,裁縫就給我量完了尺寸。不久我們就會有見面的。很長時間我們才又見面。大約3年后他才回來。BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.Itwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain.Itwillbequitelongbeforewemeetagain.Ithadbeenabout3yearsbeforehecameback(4)since的用法(1)自從,以來;(2)Itis/hasbeen…sInce從我大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來就在這所學(xué)校任教haveworkedasateacherinthisschoolsineeIleftcollege.我結(jié)婚20年了。Itis/hasbeen20yearssinceIgotmarriedIhavebeenmarriedfor20years湯姆不在這兒住已有10年了Itis10vearssinceTomlivedhere(3)Before在之前;還沒…就;才…,還沒來得及…就7(5)Everytime,eachtime,anytime,allthetime(每當(dāng)每次,)nexttime,(下次)thefirst/second/lasttime,(第一次…)的用法Everytime(多次;總是)Everytimehecomeshere,hegetsmovedBythetime到-時(后接過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r)Bythetimehewasfourteen,hehadlearnedtoplaythepiano.Whenever無論何時Wheneverhehastimehewilcometoseeme.我第一次見到這本書我就喜歡上了,ThefirsttimeIsawthebook,Ilikeditverymuch.注:It'sthefirst/second…tie后面的句子用完成時態(tài)。It's(high)time后面句子的謂語用過去時或should+動詞原形。到我20歲時,我就已經(jīng)上大學(xué)了BythetimeIam20yearsold,Iwillhavegonetocollege這是我第一次來北京。It,'sthefirsttimeIhavecometoBeijing你該上學(xué)了It'stimeyouwenttoschool每當(dāng)我按時完成了作業(yè),我都會有很強的成就感。achievement.EachtimeIfinishmyhomeworkintime,I'llhaveastrongsenseof(5)Everytime,eachtime,any8完成下列句子1.(他一進屋yosoonerhadheeRterdetstRehisTVsetstolen2.Notuntilhehadfinishedhishomewoibego雹牙回家3.Hehasworkedheresincehecamehere(從他來到這里)4(一意識到的重要granceoflearningEnglishyewillutyourheartintoyourstudies.pU5.(到他18歲時)Bythetimehewas1yearsoldadlearnedenoughtoreadarticlesinEnglish.6.Theytalkedastheywalked(一邊走)7.Theywerefightingwhentheteachercame正在那時老師來了)W8.enhereachedtherailwayst他到來站時,thetrainhadlef.9.Hefellasleepsoonasthenomenuedatery翕鬥:10EverytimeImeethim,(每次我見到他),heisalwaysbusyll,tstime_yougot(should)getur(你該起床了)12Hehitmeonthenosebeforeiheldout等伸出手)完成下列句子9地點狀語由where,wherever引導(dǎo)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatreat