《從百草園到三味書屋》閱讀理解題(帶答案)1

《從百草園到三味書屋》閱讀理解題(帶答案)1（完整版）資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料，歡迎下載）

《從百草園到三味書屋》閱讀理解題(帶答案)1（完整版）資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料，歡迎下載）《從百草園到三味書屋》課內(nèi)閱讀（一）閱讀課文第一段?；卮饐栴}：我家的后面有一個(gè)很大的園，相傳叫作百草園?，F(xiàn)在是早已并屋子一起賣給朱文公的子孫了，連那最末次的相見也已經(jīng)隔了七八年，其中似乎確鑿只有一些野草；但那時(shí)卻是我的樂園。1、“似乎”與“確鑿”矛盾嗎？為什么？[答]：不矛盾。用“似乎”是因?yàn)檫B那最末次的相見也已經(jīng)隔了七八年，所以用不肯定的語氣：用“確鑿”是指我對兒時(shí)在百草園中的有趣生活至今記憶猶新，所以又用肯定的語氣。所以不矛盾。2、為什么百草園“似乎確鑿只有一些野草”卻是“我的樂園”呢？答：因?yàn)閳@子里的事物豐富多彩，景色迷人，幼年的魯迅在這里過著自由自在的生活。3、本文段對百草園做了初步介紹，分別用兩個(gè)字概括各句介紹的內(nèi)容：

答：位置、名稱、下落、景物。（二）閱讀下面文字，回答3-16題。不必說______的菜畦，_______的石井欄，_______的皂莢樹，______的桑葚；也不必說鳴蟬在書葉里長吟，________的黃蜂伏在菜花上，_______的叫天子（云雀）忽然從草間直竄向云去了。//單是周圍短短的泥墻根一帶，就有無限趣味，油蛉在這里低唱，蟋蟀們在這里彈琴。翻開斷磚來，有時(shí)會遇見蜈蚣；還有斑蝥，倘若用手指按住它的脊梁，便啪的一聲，從后竅噴出一陣煙霧。何首烏藤和木蓮藤纏絡(luò)著，木蓮有蓮房一般果實(shí)，何首烏有臃腫的根。有人說，何首烏根是有像人形的，吃便可以成仙，我于是常常拔它起來，牽連不斷地拔起來，也曾因此弄壞了泥墻，卻從來沒有見過有一小塊像人樣。如果不怕刺，還可以摘到覆盆子，像小珊瑚珠攢成的小球，又酸又甜，色味都比桑葚要好得遠(yuǎn)。3、請用//在選文上劃分層次并概括層意。答：1、從整體來寫春夏秋百草園的樂趣。2、具體寫了百草園泥墻根一帶的樂趣。4、閱讀本段請寫出我在百草園里的趣事？答：找蜈蚣、按斑蝥、拔何首烏根、摘覆盆子。5、按課文內(nèi)容在文段的空缺處填上修飾性的詞語。6、本文段中的兩個(gè)“這里”，具體指代什么？[答]指代泥墻根一帶。7、文段中“不必說……也不必說……單是……”中那個(gè)內(nèi)容是強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)？[答]“單是”是本段的強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)。8、黃蜂“伏”在菜花上能不能改為“?！痹诓嘶ㄉ?？為什么？答：不能?！胺弊譁?zhǔn)確地表現(xiàn)了黃蜂因肥胖而趴在菜花上的情態(tài)，“?！弊譄o法表現(xiàn)這種情態(tài)。9、“輕捷的叫天子（云雀）忽然從草間直竄向云去了?！币痪渲械摹案Z”能否改為“飛”？為什么？答：不能。“竄”字顯示叫天子飛得速度很快，而且很突然?！帮w”字無法表達(dá)出這種效果。10、文中對拔何首烏根的描寫有什么作用？試從“我”的心理和百草園對“我”的影響兩方面加以回答。答：11、這段文字從多角度進(jìn)行描寫，分別按提示各找一個(gè)例句。聽覺：油蛉在這里低唱，蟋蟀們在這里彈琴。味覺：又酸又甜。12、文段的景物描寫層次十分鮮明，“不必說”側(cè)重于事物的靜態(tài)的描寫，其描寫順序是從低到高，“也不必說”側(cè)重事物的動態(tài)描寫其描寫順序是從高到低。這兩個(gè)“不必說”是對百草園整體性的描寫，“單是”則是局部性的描寫。13、這段文字從事物的顏色、聲音、形態(tài)、味道、動作五個(gè)方面寫出百草園里動物、植物的特色，使人感到百草園確實(shí)多姿多彩，樂趣無窮。14、“長的草里是不去的，因?yàn)橄鄠鬟@園里有一條很大的赤練蛇?！边@句話有什么作用？[答]承上啟下的過渡作用。引出下文美女蛇的傳說。15、本文引用“美女蛇的傳說”從記敘順序看屬于什么？有什么作用？答：插敘。引用美女蛇的傳說不僅強(qiáng)烈地引發(fā)了孩子們的好奇心，也給百草園增添了神秘的色彩。16、這段景物描寫是怎樣安排詳略的？為什么？

答：詳寫泥墻根一帶，略寫整個(gè)園景，以面烘托點(diǎn)，又以點(diǎn)照面，既完整，又重點(diǎn)突出，具體生動。（三）閱讀下面文字，回答17-23題。①冬天的百草園比較的無味；雪一下，可就兩樣了。拍雪人（將自己的全形印在雪上）和塑雪羅漢需要人們鑒賞，這是荒園，人跡罕至，所以不相宜，只好來捕鳥。薄薄的雪，是不行的；總須積雪蓋了地面一兩天，鳥雀們久已無處覓食的時(shí)候才好。_____一塊雪地，_____地面，用一枝短棒_____一面大的竹篩來，下面___些秕谷，棒上_____一長繩，人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地____著，___鳥雀下來啄食，走到竹篩底下的時(shí)候，將繩子一___,便___住了。但所得的是麻雀居多，也有白頰的“張飛鳥”，性子很躁，養(yǎng)不過夜的。②我不知道為什么家里的人要將我送進(jìn)書塾里去了，而且還是全城稱為最嚴(yán)厲的書塾。也許是因?yàn)榘魏问诪鯕Я四鄩Π?，也也許因?yàn)閷⒋u頭拋到間壁的梁家去了吧，也許是因?yàn)檎驹谑畽谏咸讼聛戆?，……都無從知道?？偠灾何覍⒉荒艹５桨俨輬@了。Ade，我的蟋蟀們！Ade，我的覆盆子們和木蓮們！……17、在文段中的橫線填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并理解這些動詞的作用。答：作用：一系列動詞的運(yùn)用，準(zhǔn)確、生動地描繪出捕鳥的全過程，也從捕鳥的活動中寫出了兒童的興奮、驚喜之情。18、寫拍雪人和塑雪羅漢的目的是什么，有什么作用？答：先抑后揚(yáng),為的是突出捕鳥的樂趣和作者對百草園的喜愛,因?yàn)樵诎俨輬@,人少,所以不適合。19、選文從哪幾個(gè)方面來寫捕鳥的？[答]1、捕鳥的條件；2、捕鳥的方法；3、捕鳥的成果；4捕鳥的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。20、選文段第二段在全文結(jié)構(gòu)中的作用是承上啟下的過渡作用。21、“我”到底知道不知道被送到私塾去的原因呢?你是從哪些詞語看出來的?答：不知道。“也許是”表猜測的語氣，連用三個(gè)“也許是”表現(xiàn)了作者告別百草園時(shí)的疑問，猜測和無可奈何的心理。22、請說說選文②中用了“我的蟋蟀們、我的覆盆子們和木蓮們”運(yùn)用了什么修辭？有什么作用？（表達(dá)了作者怎樣的情感？）答：運(yùn)用了擬人的修辭方法。表現(xiàn)了作者對于離開百草園的感嘆及惜別的不舍之情。23、用簡潔語言分別概括本段文字寫了冬天百鳥園里的那些趣事？答：拍雪人、塑雪羅漢、捕鳥。24、“張飛鳥”引號的作用是：（D）A、表示引用B、表示否定C、表示強(qiáng)調(diào)D、表示特定稱謂（三）閱讀下面文字，回答24——27題。①出門向東，不上半里，走過一道石橋，便是我的先生的家了。從一扇黑油的竹門進(jìn)去，第三間是書房。中間掛著一塊匾道：三味書屋；匾下面是一幅畫，畫著一只很肥大的梅花鹿伏在古樹下。沒有孔子牌位，我們便對著那匾和鹿行禮。第一次算是拜孔子，第二次算是拜先生。②第二次行禮時(shí)，先生便和藹地在一旁答禮。他是一個(gè)高而瘦的老人，須發(fā)都花白了，還戴著大眼鏡。我很恭敬，因?yàn)槲以缏牭?，他是本城極方正，質(zhì)樸、博學(xué)的人。……③三味書屋后面也有一個(gè)園，雖然小，但在那里也可以爬上花壇去折臘梅花，在地上或桂花樹上尋蟬蛻。最好的工作是捉了蒼蠅喂螞蟻，靜悄悄地沒有聲音。然而同窗們到園里的太多，太久，可就不行了，先生在書房里便大叫起來：——

④“人都到那里去了？”

⑤人們便一個(gè)一個(gè)陸續(xù)走回去；一同回去，也不行的。他有一條戒尺，但是不常用，也有罰跪的規(guī)矩，但也不常用，普通總不過瞪幾眼，大聲道：——

⑥“讀書！”

⑦于是大家放開喉嚨讀一陣書，真是人聲鼎沸。有念“仁遠(yuǎn)乎哉我欲仁斯仁至矣”的，有念“笑人齒缺曰狗竇大開”的，有念“上九潛龍勿用”的，有念“厥土下上上錯(cuò)厥貢苞茅橘柚”的……先生自己也念書。后來，我們的聲音便低下去，靜下去了，只有他還大聲朗讀著：——

⑧“鐵如意，指揮倜儻，一座皆驚呢～～；金叵羅，顛倒淋漓噫，千杯未醉嗬～～……”

⑨我疑心這是極好的文章，因?yàn)樽x到這里，他總是微笑起來，而且將頭仰起，搖著，向后面拗過去，拗過去。25、選文②中畫線的句子屬于人物的哪種描寫方法？從中可看出老先生是怎樣的人以及“我”對他有什么態(tài)度？（老先生給我的印象及我對他的態(tài)度。）答：外貌描寫。從中可以看出老先生給我的印象是和藹、極方正、質(zhì)樸、博學(xué)。而我對老先生也是充滿著恭敬，敬佩。26、從選文⑦、⑧兩段中可以看出學(xué)生讀的內(nèi)容沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)，而老師讀的內(nèi)容有標(biāo)點(diǎn)這說明什么？答：說明了老師會讀，而學(xué)生卻沒有讀懂，所以亂讀一起。27、請從選文⑨段中找出對人物刻畫的句子寫在下面，并說說它屬于什么描寫？答、：“他總是微笑起來，而且將頭仰起，搖著，向后面拗過去，拗過去。”神態(tài)描寫、動作描寫。28、請理解文章結(jié)尾說“這東西早已沒有了吧?！边@句話表達(dá)了作者怎樣的感情？答：表達(dá)了我于那段生活的懷念、惋惜和惆悵之情。（四）課內(nèi)語段閱讀：冬天的百草園比較的無味；雪一下，可就兩樣了。拍雪人（將自己的全形印在雪上）和塑雪羅漢需要人們鑒賞，這是荒園，人跡罕至，所以不相宜，只好來捕鳥。薄薄的雪，是不行的；總須積雪蓋了地面一兩天，鳥雀們久已無處覓食的時(shí)候才好。一塊雪，地面，用一枝短棒一面大的竹篩來，下面些秕谷，棒上一條長繩，人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地著，鳥雀下來啄食，走到竹篩底下的時(shí)候，將繩子一，便罩住了。但所得的是麻雀居多，也有白頰的“張飛鳥”，性子很躁，養(yǎng)不過夜的。1、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~填在橫線上2、用原文回答：捕鳥的條件：積雪蓋了地面一兩天，鳥雀們久已無處覓食的時(shí)候。捕鳥的結(jié)果：麻雀居多，也有白頰的張飛鳥。3、捕鳥的過程用了一系列動詞，它的作用是什么？通過這些動作描寫，具體生動地表現(xiàn)了捕鳥的過程，也表現(xiàn)了兒童在捕鳥時(shí)的樂趣。4、“冬天的百草園比較的無味”是與什么相比較說的？是和春夏秋季百草園相比較5、冬天百草園的樂趣是什么？雪地捕鳥6·這段寫了三件事：拍雪人，塑雪羅漢，捕鳥7這段的中心：冬天的百草園雪后捕鳥也有無限的樂趣。【001】LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"Thekeepdog".Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay"Seep",itcomesout"keep".AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshoemforustokeep!I'lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.Zip'sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.Wedidn'tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded(點(diǎn)頭)andheldmynose."Whatdoyouthinkitis?""Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot(污點(diǎn))offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry.""AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!"Isaid."Weshouldtakeitback.""Wecan't".saidmysistter."MaybelittleTomisright,"Marysaid."MaybeZipisakeepdog!"1.ThewriterandMarydidn'tknow______.A.whatZip'sfirstpresentwasB.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthomeC.whoownedZip'sfirstpresentD.whatZip'sfirstpresentwasmadeof2.TomcallsZip"thekeepdog"because______.A.thedoglikeskeepingthingsB.thedoglikesplayingwithshoesC.hedoesn'tknowthedog'snameD.hecan'tpronouncetheword"sheep"well3.Whatmadetheshoestrangewas______.A.itscolour

B.itssmellC.itssize

D.thatitwasasilkone4.Theword"keep"inthelastsentencemeans"_____"A.keepingthingsforitselfB.bringingthingsforothertokeepC.notlettingitrunaboutD.takingcareofasmallchild5.Wecanknowfromthereadingthatthedog_____.A.likestogivepresentstopeopleB.hasbeenkeptinatthewriter'shomeC.hasbroughtsometroubleD.likestobecalled"thekeepdog"【002】Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.”Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!”1.Anoldladyhad_________.A.glasses

B.ablanketoverherhead

C.acoat

D.abasket2.A.Shedidn’twantto________.A.takeitoff

B.turnitoff

C.geton

D.talkaboutit3._________spoketoher.A.Theairhostess

B.Themannexttoher

C.herhusband

D.oneofherfriends4.Theoldladyhadneverbeen_________before.A.abroad

B.home

C.inaplane

D.inhospital5.Thewomandidn’tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing________.A.toflyagain

B.totravel

C.togoabroad

D.togohome【003】DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(電報(bào)),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租車)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."Choosetherightanswer1.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing(觀光)D.hishomewasthere2.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyetB.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,tooC.BecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramD.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork3.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.4.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager(經(jīng)理)ofhishotel.B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.【004】BobandJimonceworkedinthesamefactory.Oneday,BoblentJimtendollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithoutpayingbackthemoney.Bobdidn'tseeJimforayear,andthenheknewfromanotherfriendthatJimwasinanothertownandstayingatahotel.Sohewenttheretoseehimlateintheevening.WhenhegottoJim'sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor."Well,hemustbein,"hethought,andknockedagain,andsaid,"Iknowyouarein,Jim.Yourshoesareouthere.""I'vegoneoutinmyboots,"answeredJim.TrueorFalse1.BobandJimonceworkedindifferentfactories.2.OnedayJimborrowedtendollarsfromBob.3.JimpaidbackthemoneytoBobandwenttoworkinanothertownlater.4.Bobhadn'tseenJimforayearwhenhelearnedthatJimwasinanothertown.【005】Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymothercalls,"Herbert!It'sseveno'clock!Getup!"Herbertanswers,"I'mcoming!"andgoesrightbacktosleep.I'mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon'tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon'tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband(軍樂隊(duì))inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,"Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon'tgetupimmediately!"Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.It'sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe'lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon'tthinkso.TrueorFalse1.Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.2.I'mnotlikemybrotherbecauseIliketogotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.3.Iusuallyjumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomforashowerbeforemymothercalls.4.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn'tanswerandremainsinbed.5.MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.6.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.7.ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.Key1:1.C

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.CKey2:1－5BAACAKey3:1-5BABDCKey4:1-4FTFTKey5:1-7.FTTFTFF【006】InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(經(jīng)歷)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(傘)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A.BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayB.BecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherC.BecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringD.Becausetheskyissunnyallday2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen_________come,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinterD.springandautumn3."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestoo______inwinter."A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy4.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause________.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethings5.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassageis________.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeopleKEY:ABABC【007】MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."1.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea2.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon________.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket3.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper5.Whatwasburnt?___________.A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.TheboyKEY:BCDAA【008】Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1."What'sthematter？""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…"2."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"3."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.1.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_________.A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC.someexamplesofrightguessingD.howimportantitistoguessallthetime2.fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis_________.A."…soIdidn'thaveagoodtime."

B."…soIwenttobedverylate."C."….SoIfeltunhappy."

D."…soIgotupveryearly."3.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is________.A."Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."B."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."C."Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends."D."Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."4.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is______.A."…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars."B."…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen."C."…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers."D."..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatguessingis_______inlearningaforeignlanguage.A.theonlywayB.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC.moreimportantthananyotherwayD.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglishKEY:ABADB【009】UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice(價(jià)格)。Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage."Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!""Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!"1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause__________.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'rebothpoorC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'renotfarfromtheirfarms2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.A.makeajourney

B.visitsomeplacesofinterestC.meettheirfriends

D.makeaprofit3.thetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers'B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers'C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecityD.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck4.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractorD.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.KEY:BDCAC【010】OnChristmasEve─thenightbeforeChristmasDay─childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn'treal.InJimandKate'shouse,"FatherChristmas"isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn'tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.1.ChristmasEveis__________.A.thenightofChristmasDay

B.theeveningofChristmasDayC.ChristmasDay

D.thenightbeforeChristmasDay2.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents________.A.intochildren'shats

B.intochildren'sstockingsC.underchildren'sbeds

D.intochildren'sshoes3.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,__________.A.theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasB.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealC.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD.theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings4.Whenthechildrenareolder,they__________.A.knowthatFatherChristmasisrealB.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresentsC.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfatherD.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend5.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe________.A.chimney

B.backdoor

C.frontdoor

D.window.KEY:DBACA【011】Tofindoutwhetherbees（蜜蜂）canseecolours,thefollowingexperimentismade.Aroundtableisputinagarden,andonthetableisapieceofbluecardboard（硬紙版）withadropofsyrup（糖漿）onit.Afterashorttime,beescometothesyrup.Thebeesthenflytotheirhive（蜂房）andgivethesyruptootherbeesinthehive.Thentheyreturntothefeeding-placewhichtheyhavefound.Afterawhile,thebluecardboardwiththesyruponitistakenaway.Insteadofthiscard,abluecardisnowputontheleftsideofthefirstfeeding-placeandaredcardtoitsright.Thesenewcardshavenosyruponthem.Verysoonbeesarriveagain,andflystraighttothebluecard.Nonegototheredcard.Picture11.Howmanycardsdoyouneedtopreparefortheexperiment?A.Two:oneblueandoneredB.Three:twoblueandoneredC.Three:oneblueandtworedD.Four:twoblueandtwored2.IfPicture1belowshowsthetabletopduringStep1oftheexperiment,whichofA,B,C,DinPicture2showsthetabletopduringStep2?Picture23.DuringStep2oftheexperiment,thebeesgoto________.A.thebluecardwithsyruponitB.thenewbluecardwithnosyruponitC.theemptyspacewheretheoriginal（原先的）bluecardwasD.thenewbluecardwithsyruponitontheleftoftheredcard4.Theexperimenthasproved（證明）thatbees________.A.cannotseecolors

B.canseecolorsC.cannotseeblue

D.cannotseered5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeesLoveBlue

B.BeesLoveSyrupC.Bees,ColorandSyrup

D.CanBeesSeeColor?Keys:1－5BCBBD

【012】Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（預(yù)報(bào)）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大氣）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare（比較）themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）.1.Satellitestravel_____________.A.inspace

B.intheatmosphereC.abovetheground

D.abovespace2.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because__________.A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB.cloudsformthereC.theweatherformsthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesC.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepicturesD.duringtheystudysatellitepictures4.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor________.A.oneday

B.twodaysC.fivedays

D.sevendaysorevenlonger5.Themain（主要的）ideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.doingotherworkinmanywaysD.weatherforecastingKeys:1-5ACBDD【013】Inalmosteverybiguniversity（大學(xué)）intheUnitedStates,footballisafavouritesport.Americanfootballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchances（機(jī)會）tomovetheballtenyards（碼）.Theycancarryitortheycanthrowit.Iftheymovetheballtenyards,theycantrytomoveitanothertenyards.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints（點(diǎn).Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwiththeball.Ifhedoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsownteamtowin.Manythousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallshoutfortheirfavouriteteam.Youngmenandwomencomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleshoutmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyshout.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.1.Thepassagetalksabout___________.A.football

B.howtoplayfootballC.Americansports

D.Americanfootball2.Wecan__