天津高考英語真題及答案

2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷1至10頁，第II卷11至12頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。2．本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共巧小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Wefeel_____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one答案是A。1．Givemeachance，_____I’11giveyouawonderfulsurprise．A．ifB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．while2．—OK，I’11fixyourcomputerrightnow.—Oh，takeyourtime．_____．A．Ican'tstanditB．I'minnohurrvC．That'sagreatideaD．It'snotmycupoftea3．Windisnowtheworld'sfastestgrowing_____ofpower.A．sourceB．senseC．resultD．root4．_____youstarteatinginahealthierway，weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier．A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．BeforeD．Once5．Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only_____itdidn'tfit．A．tofindB．foundC．findingD．havingfound6．_____theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupportA．InreplytoB．InadditiontoC．InchargeofD．Inplaceof7．Clearlyandthoughtfully_____，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers．A．writingB．towriteC．writtenD．beingwritten8．Lifeislike_____ocean:Only_____strong-willedcanreachtheothershore．A．a(chǎn)n；theB．the；aC．the；／D．／；a9．Myparentsalways_____greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation．A．haveB．a(chǎn)ttachC．a(chǎn)cceptD．pay10．—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Aboutfourmonths._____！YourEnglishissogood.A．Youcan'tbeseriousB．YougotitC．Icouldn'tagreemoreD．I'mstuck11．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_____．A．a(chǎn)rebeingmadeB．willbemadeC．havebeenmadeD．hadbeenmade12．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，_____usesitdifferently．A．a(chǎn)llofwhichB．eachofwhichC．a(chǎn)llofthemD．eachofthem13．Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_____somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A．makeupB．useupC．turndownD．breakdown14．Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who15．_____themorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting．A．DidhecatchB．ShouldhecatchC．HashecaughtD．Hadhecaught第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onenight，whenIwaseight，mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie，mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳級），butyou'llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"yes"butforthefirsttime，Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears，mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall，however，couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes．Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak，weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment，Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions，sheusedtotellme，youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice，butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation，withpassionanda28attitude.Backhome，I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo，Icould，too.Ifshe__30toliveinRioallbyherself，I，too，couldlearntobe31．Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32．Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea___3516．A．a(chǎn)ttractB．promoteC．surpriseD．praiseC．Bookstoreownersdon'tsupporttheLongPen.D．PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost.C“Dad，”Isayoneday，“l(fā)et'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme?”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday，histhoughts，hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower，IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch，IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly，nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown，butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“What'sourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon'thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite（花崗巖），hismouthandeyesopenslowly，likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable，”hesays．“Howwasthisdone?”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself，WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?Nodirections，nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice．NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark，wherewehaveapicnic．“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.“Onlyonce，”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother-butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme，hegave.”Thatlastsentence—it'sprobablythesamethingI’dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I'veneverseenwatersoblue．”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling，Irealize-andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip，Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“We’vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime．”ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown，andI’mwearingawatch.46．WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather＿．A．followedthefashionB．gotboredwithhisjobC．wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyleD．likedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps47．WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A．Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.B．Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.C．Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.D．Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife．48．Fromtheunderlinedparagraph，wecanseethattheauthor＿．A．wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB．comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansC．learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD．hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather49．Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A．Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements．B．TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.C．Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D．Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LoveNature，LoveLifeB．ASonLostinAdventureC．AJourneywithDadD．TheArtofTravelDPeoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry，either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness：motorosis．ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的），forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime，weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatueofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician，SirAdolpheAbrahams，pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers，insects，birdsandanimals，thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport，butwehavemadeitourwayoflife．Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore；tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.51．Whatisthenationalsickness?A．Walkingtoomuch.B．Travelingtoomuch.C．Drivingcarstoomuch.D．Climbingstairstoomuch.52．Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A．Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B．Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.C．PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D．Peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.53．TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat＿＿＿.A．middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB．walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'smindC．peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD．goingonfootpreventsheartdisease54．Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?A．Aqueueofcars.B．Arayoftrafficlight.C．Aflashoflightning.D．Astreamofpeople．55．Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?A．Totell，peopletoreflectmoreonlife.B．Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.C．Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.D．Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.絕密★啟用前2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2．本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。LastDecember，DorisLowturned90．OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto，whereshehelpstransformliteratureintobraille（盲文）tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesformorethan40years．Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile，Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.Low'smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,Lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnbraille，Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973，shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber（轉(zhuǎn)譯者）andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.Thejobwasstrenuous—shecouldgettotheendofapage，makeamistakeonthelastline，andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears，LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape．Threeyearsago，shetookupproofreading（校對）attheCNIB'swordfactory.InApril，uringVolunteerWeek，heCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions．ThankstovolunteerslikeLow，theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican'timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfromDoris’contributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyears-andsheisstilldoingso，”saidaCNIBofficial．"Forme，"saidLow，"theCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethingsmattermostinmylife：alittleplay，alittlework，alittlelove.I'vefoundthemallhere.”56．WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)57．WhydidLowlearnbraille?(nomorethan15words)58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strenuous"m