Unit+1+Reading+Thinking+語言點高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

workforbegindoingexperimentwithahouseholdrobottestoutpara.1為..工作，為..效力開始做某事用……做實驗家用機器人檢驗;測試onabusinesstripallowsb.todofeelalarmedmorelikeAthanBsmoothhairadeepvoicefacialexpressionpara.2出差允許某人做某事感到驚慌更像A而不像B順滑的頭發(fā)低沉渾厚的聲音面部表情onthesecondmoninghelpdoingfeelembarrassedlookafterdisturbingpara.3第二天早晨幫助做某事感到難堪的，感到尷尬的照顧令人不安的，引起煩惱的Itisridiculousthat...offersb.sympathywisdomandintegritytreatsbwithdignityimproveone’ssocialpositionpara.4荒謬的是向某人表示同情智慧和正直彬彬有禮地對待某人提高某人的社會地位asafavourpromisetoorratherwithwonderpara.5作為一項恩惠承諾做某事確切地講驚奇地improvemakeupaccompanysbtowriteoutalistofgodowntownhaveanappointmentpaintone’snailsberudetosb.turnaroundbeinarelationshipafterallfeelguilty(about/at)para.6改善妝容陪同某人去寫出一份……的清單去市中心預(yù)約，有個約美甲對某人粗魯轉(zhuǎn)身;翻轉(zhuǎn)在戀愛中畢竟(對……)感到內(nèi)疚besensitiveasgoodassb.invitesb.tosomeplacebythattimeworkonfalloffeventhoughmanagetodointimepara.7&8敏感的像某人一樣好邀請某人去某地到那時從事...;做…的工作從……跌落下來雖然，即使設(shè)法做某事及時;遲早Theclockstruckeighttakesb.inone'sarmsmorethandoorbellrang.para.9八點的時鐘敲響了作為一項恩惠不僅僅是，遠(yuǎn)非門鈴響了LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.Itwasgoingtobetestedout(testout)byLarry’swife,Claire.1.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看起來更像一個人而不是一臺機器。more...than...的基本用法“比……更……”，特殊用法“與其說……不如說……”，“是……而不是……”。

morethan與數(shù)詞連用，意為“超過；不止”，相當(dāng)于over；morethan與名詞連用，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”，相當(dāng)于notonly；morethan與形容詞、副詞連用，意為“非常，很”，相當(dāng)于very。morethanone意為“不止一個”，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。經(jīng)典句式(1)Itismore

apoemthanapicture.(2)Morethan100chemicalelementsareknowntoman,ofwhichabout80aremetals.(3)ThebeautyofHangzhouismorethanwordscandescribe.(4)Sheismorethanateachertous.Sheisourfriend.(5)Iammorethanhappytohearthat.(6)Morethanonesaleswomanwasdismissedinthissupermarketbecauseofrecession.與其說……不如說……超過，多于非……所能；是……所不能不只是；不僅僅是非常不止一個ratherthan而不是otherthan除……之外morethan很，非常；超過；不僅僅是【語境應(yīng)用】選用morethan,orrather,otherthan,ratherthan短語填空。1)Thechildrenarelearningtoeat.__________,theyarelearningtablemanners.2)Mary,____________you,wasrewardedfirstprizeinthecompetition.3)Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople__________you.4)Heis____________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.Orratherratherthan

otherthanmorethan1.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobot________lookedsohuman,anditwas__________(disturb).2.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyher________theshops,hewroteoutalistofthings___________hewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.thattothat/whichdisturbingTonytoldme____________________________________(他妻子將會去接他).Thebridge______________(build)atthistimelastyear.Thework________(做)withtheminimumamountofeffortyesterday.hewasgoingtobepickedupbyhiswifewasbeingbuiltwasdoneCompare,findandpracticeLanguagepoints:ImportantsentencesShewasn’tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.她與格拉迪絲?克拉芬不同，后者是當(dāng)?shù)刈钣绣X有勢的女性之一。

oneoftherichest…在句中作同位語，對GladysClaffern作進(jìn)一步解釋和說明。(1)名詞(短語)、代詞作同位語。1.ThisisMr.Zhong,afamousspecialistfromChina.這就是鐘先生，一位來自中國的著名專家。2.Theyeachcangetachancetotravelbyair.他們每個人都有機會坐飛機旅行。(2)不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)作同位語。3.Theyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim—enteringthekeyuniversity.這個年輕人努力實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)—進(jìn)入那所重點大學(xué)?！咀⒁狻客徽Z從句通常跟在某些抽象名詞(fact,plan,view,idea,belief,opinion,possibility,though等)后，用來說明所修飾詞的具體內(nèi)容。Iaminfavouroftheviewthatchildrenshouldn’talwaysrelyontheirparents.我贊成孩子們不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母的觀點?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Ihaveaverystrongfear_________theliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.2)Theopinion__________learningisalifelongprocesshasbeenexpressedbyeducationexpertsthroughouttheyears.thatthat1.Shetoldhim_____shewasunhappythatherhomewasn’telegantenoughforLarry,_____wantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.2.Sheheardhimdeclare_____hedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,and______hefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.howwhothatthat(1)Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue_______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.

(2020天津)(2)Itisnotaproblem________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.

(2020江蘇)(3)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

(2018天津)whatwhetherwhoeverCompare,findandpracticeHesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehouse他建議克萊爾邀請格拉迪絲和她的朋友們到家里來……suggest(that)+主語+(should)do...Mr.Leesuggestedthatweshoulddosomethingtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Itissuggestedthat+主語+(should)do...Thesuggestionisthat+主語+(should)do...HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately他建議我馬上動身去北京。(1)suggest表示“建議”時，后面不能接todo，但可以接動詞-ing形式，即suggestdoingsth.Thecoachsuggestedhavinganothermatch.教練建議再進(jìn)行一場比賽。(2)suggest表示“暗示,表明”時,后面的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。Thedeterminedlookonhisfacesuggestedthathewouldovercomeadversity.他臉上堅定的表情表明他會克服逆境?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Tohelpuspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggested_________(read)throughournotes.2)Isuggestedthatjohn__________(buy)somesecond-handfurniture.3)Mydeskmate’ssleepylooksuggestedthathe________(be)tiredofhisstudyandIsuggestedthathe______________(have)arest.4)Thesuggestionis________allthepeoplewhowilljoininpickingapplesshouldwearahatandapairofgloves.reading(should)buywas(should)havethatAssheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.(1)There

stands

anoldtemplewhichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.(2)Inthecenterofourschool

lies

ourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.(3)Presentattheeveningparty

wasourfavouriteEnglishteacher.(4)Lyingonthefloor

wasawoundedpeasantboy.(5)Such

werehiswords.Compareandfind(1)here,there,now,then,in,out,off,away

等表示地點或時間的副詞位于句首，謂語動詞是be,come,go,remain,lie,run等，且主語為名詞時，用完全倒裝。(2)介詞短語位于句首時，用完全倒裝。(3)作表語的分詞、形容詞等位于句首時，用完全倒裝。(4)such作表語置于句首時，用完全倒裝。SummaryLanguagepoints:Importantsentences

(P2~P3)1.在房間黑暗的角落里，那只貓?zhí)松先ゲ⒋×四侵焕鲜蟆nthedarkcorneroftheroom,___________________andcaughtthemouse.2.這就是我們的女主席，她充滿了正直、智慧、尊嚴(yán)和正能量。_______________________,whoisfullofintegrity,wisdom,dignityandpositiveenergy.3.漫山遍野長的是他不知道名字的野花。_____________________________________,whosenameshedidn’tknow.upjumpedthecatSuchisourchairwomanGrowingoverthemountainwerewildflowers即學(xué)即練Languagepoints:Importantsentences

(P2~P3)4.Amongthebiggestproblems_________(face)bytheremotevillage_________

(be)thelackofexperiencedteachers.5.Currently,about35,000works____________________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.(2021天津)isfacedarebeingdisplayed即學(xué)即練Languagepoints:Importantsentences

(P2~P3)1.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalight_________(suspend)

fromtheceiling,butshefell____theladder.suspendedoff(1)Julie

wassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.(2)Thecompanyhastosuspendthespaceexplorationprojectduetofinancialproblems.(3)Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavenowbeensuspended.suspendvt

①

tohangsthfromsthelse

②toofficiallystop/delaysthforatimesuspend...from...把……懸掛在……上；暫令……停職(停學(xué))Compareandfindv

暫停v

中止Languagepoints:Importantsentences1.ClairethankedTony,tellinghimthathewasa“dear”.2.Atthatmoment,Tonytookherinhisarms,bringinghisfaceclosetohers.(1)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant,_________(feel)veryfrustrated.(2)______________________(not,complete)theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(3)___________(frighten)bythenoiseoutside,Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom.feelingNothavingcompletedFrightened即學(xué)即練Languagepoints:Importantsentences

13.Sheheardhimdeclare

thathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefellmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，他明天不想離開她，他只是想讓她開心。declarevt.

tostatesth.firmlyandclearly

表明;宣稱tosaysth.officiallyorpublicly宣布；公布egCarolheldapressconferenceanddeclaredthatshewasinnocent.卡洛爾舉行了一個記者招待會宣稱自己是無辜的。Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.

政府已宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)?！練w納拓展】declarefor/againststh.

表態(tài)支持/反對某事declareoneself

表明自己的立場或意向declaresth.(tobe/as)

宣布……為……declarethat...

宣布,宣稱declarewaron/against...

對……宣戰(zhàn)declarationn.宣告;聲明;布告【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)我在會上聲明我不支持他。2)他們宣布他為獲勝者。3)他贊成宣布開戰(zhàn)。IdeclaredthatIdidnotsupporthimatthemeeting.Theydeclaredhim(tobe)thewinner.Heisinfavourofadeclarationofwar.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.It’sridiculousthatthiscountrydeclaredwar

fourcountriesatthesametime.2.Indoingscientificexperiments，onemustbemore

carefulwiththeinstruments.3.Thesecretpolice

(suspend)theirvictimsfromtheceilingandbeatthem.4.Accordingtothenewevidence，thesaleswomanwasdeclared

(guilt)ofmurder.onthansuspendedguilty