新概念英語第三冊+Lesson+46++講義

新概念英語第三冊課堂筆記第46課:Do

it

yourself

◆pleadv.找（借口），辯解pleadignorance:一無所知Eg:Theauthoritiespleadignorance.IpleadedthatIwasillsoIcouldn’tgototheparty.pleadthat...pleadable可辯護的Eg:Thisisapleadablecase.pleadingn.辯護，懇求pleadern.辯護人begvt.肯求（可憐地一再要求）begsb.nottodoask請求，要求（期待肯定的答復）entreat:請求（通過反反復復的請求，來說服、軟化對方）implore要求（迫切地、痛苦地要求）Eg:Thepoormanimploredmeforhelp.◆ignorancen.無知，不懂◆publicationn.出版物◆newlywedsn.新婚夫婦◆gailyadv.愉快地，高興地◆◆◆leisuren.空閑sparetimeleisurehours

atleisure悠閑自得的，空閑的L46-01

end

9’23”L46-02

begin13’05”Eg:I’mquiteatleisureifyouwanttometohelpyou.atone’sleisure在某人空閑的時候，在某人高興的時候Eg:Lookmeup,atyourleisure.

dropinme,atyourleisure.Atyourleisure,pleasecallme.waitsb.’sleisure等某人有空閑的時候◆◆◆keenadj.熱心的，渴望的eager,anxiousbekeenabout迷上，喜歡上Theboyiskeenaboutfootfall.bekeenonsth.迷上，喜歡上（口）anxious（焦急的心情，因焦慮而渴望）eager(因特別想得到或擁有某物而渴求)Eg:Whatareyoueagerfor?keen(因為極大的興趣和欲念而熱衷于)◆advisoryadj.咨詢的◆novicen.新手◆consumern.消費者，顧客◆assemblev.裝配，組裝assemblevi.眾多人的集會==fit,puttheparts/piecestogetherEg:Ittookmethreehourstoassemblethybicycle.amass,accumulate,collect,gather,assemble,storeup,holdup◆outletn.出路排水口，通風口awaythroughwhichsth.maygooutanoutletforwater排水口anoutletforair通風口Eg:Thisisanoutletforyoutogetsuccess.Hewantsanoutletforhisanger.他需要一個出氣筒。outletfor

inlet進口，入口◆creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的inventiveadj.善于創(chuàng)造的，發(fā)明的◆handymann.手巧的人，能工巧匠◆◆◆resourcefuladj.足智多謀的==witty機智的，俏皮的，言辭巧妙的wit智慧，智謀L46-02

end(46-03)13’05”L46-03

begin

13’05”Eg:He’sintroubleandhe’swittsended.wit:智慧，智謀（通常用復數(shù)形式）resource資源；消遣，娛樂==entertainment,amusemententertainment為使某人開心而進行的娛樂和消遣==amusementresource消遣的目的是為了打發(fā)時間◆fusev.由于燒斷保險絲而短路◆ricketyadj.要散架的，晃動的◆clogv.堵塞◆delusionn.錯覺◆lawnmower割草機◆adjustmentn.調整adjust

指調整，調節(jié)，使之適應◆◆◆screwn.螺絲釘screwvt.1.擰

screwdown用螺絲釘固定??；約束

screwup固定?。话?....揉成一團

screwout擰出來；勉強拿出，逼出

screwaround鬼混；閑逛

ashehasascrewloose/missingEg:Don’thaveachatwithhimashehasascrewloose.不要跟他閑聊，他這個人瘋瘋顛顛的。Youmusthaveyourheadscrewedproperly.你必須保持頭腦清醒。L46-03

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13’05”L46-04

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13’05”◆dismantlev.拆卸takeapart

Hetookalongmorapart.◆chunkn.（厚）塊◆snapv.繃斷猛咬（==bite）；拍快照breaksuddenlyThechainsnapsuddenly.snapone’sfingersatsb.彈響指snapsth.up迅速地抓住機會搶購Eg:Thecheapistdresseswerequicklysnappedup.搶購一空inasnap立刻，馬上Itisasnap.很輕松，小菜一碟◆insurmountableadj.不能克服的，難以對付的==cannotbeovercomesurmount:克服

surmountdifficultyEg:Theyarefacedwithinsurmountabledifficulties.vanquish:克服◆jigsawn.線鋸◆nagv.嘮叨不休◆rustv.生銹【課文講解】本文非常優(yōu)秀，一是在句子結構上，二是在系列短語上背誦：Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselves,thatwearebecomingincreasingIylessdependentonspecializedlabour.此句的基本句型是so...that...引導的結果狀語從句，為了強調great這個詞，把sogreat提到句首，因此主謂語要倒裝。passion熱情passionfordoingsth.

be/becomedependenton≠independentlessdependent=moreindependentspecialized==skillful背誦：Noonecanpleadignoranceofasubjectanylonger,pleadignoranceofsth.對......一無所知Eg:Hepleadeignoranceoftheaccident.countless不計其數(shù)的背誦：Armedwiththerighttoolsandmaterials,newlywedsgailyembarkonthetaskofdecoratingtheirownHomes.armedwith佩戴上L46-04

end

13’05”Lesson46A

end

48:31Lesson46B

begin

54:56L46-05

begin(47-02)

13’58”gaily==happily,cheerfullyembarkondoingsth.從事做（新的、難度大的事情）==startsth.(newordifficult)layout安排，布置gosofarastodo:竟然到了干......的地步Eg:Oh,mygod,hewentsofarastorefusemydemand.

Shegoessofarastogoshopping/withitshop

everyday.keen:感興趣的，熱心的enthusiasm熱情caterfor滿足，迎合人們的需要==providewhatisnecessaryEg:Ourschooltriestocaterforstudentsneeds/demands.do-it-yourself合成形容詞craze==passionbitsandpieces備件，零件特點：重復介詞使用indreadof:害怕背誦：Suchthingsprovideanexcellentoutletforpentupcreativeenergy,provideanoutletfor:尋找......出路pentup：被壓抑的==oppressedpotential潛在的notallofus部分的否定noneofus全部的否定born：生來就是L46-05

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13’58”L46-06

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14’08”背誦：Somewivestendtobelievethattheirhusbandsareinfinitelyresourcefulandcanfixanything.Somewivesliveundertheillusionthattheirhusbandsareinfinitelyresourcefulandcanfixanything.tendto:傾向于tendtodosth.有.....傾向tendtosth.照料，伺候==attendto(應付，對付==dealwith)背誦：Evenmenwhocanhardlydriveanailinstraightaresupposedtobebornelectricians,carpenters,besupposedto一致公認背誦：Whenlightsfuse,furnituregetsrickety,pipesgetclogged,orvacuumcleanersfailtooperate,somewomenassumethattheirhusbandswillsomehowputthingsright.somewomenassumethattheirhusbandswillsomehowputthingsright.presume:表示猜測，主觀判斷，有事實可以依據(jù)assume:主觀武斷的認為L44:Youcanstretchyourlegsonthespaciousdecks,playgames,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygoodfood--alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.Theworstthingisthat...最糟糕的事情delusion(語氣強烈)==illusion背誦：Theworstthingaboutthedo-it-yourselfgameisthatsometimesevenmenliveunderthedelusionthattheycandoanything,evenwhentheyhaverepeatedlybeenprovedwrong.背誦：Itisaquestionofprideasmuchasanythingelse.Itisaquestionofpride...asmuchasanything(else)加強語氣==very,verymuchcallinamantolookatsth.breakdown:壞掉了failtooperateL46-06

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14’08”L46-07

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14’15”get/comeroundtosth.抽出時間做某事maketimetodosth./sparetimetodosth.Eg:Igotroundtowritingtheletteraftertwodaysdelay.asfarasIcouldsee==asfarasIknew/asfarasIcouldfind/discover在我看來minor≠majoritwouldbeasgoodasnewasgoodas幾乎，差不多==almost,actually,virtually,nearlyEg:Heasgoodasturnedmedown.他實際上就是拒絕了我。inevitably不可避免地背誦：Thegardenwassoonlitteredwithchunksofmetalwhichhadoncemadeupalawn-mower.belitteredwith放滿了makeup表示一種狀態(tài)assemble:強調動作背誦：Ihadtracedthecauseofthetrouble.trace:跟蹤==find,discover背誦：AfterbuyinganewchainIwasfacedwiththeinsurmountabletaskofputtingtheconfusingjigsawpuzzletogetheragain.befacedwith面對，面臨confusing==puzzling,perplexingforthesimplerea