河北省承德市重點高中2022-2023學年高一下學期5月月考英語 Word版含解析

承德市重點高中高一5月聯(lián)考英語試題考生注意:.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。.本卷命題范圍：人教版至必修第三冊Unit2。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhenisAnn'sbirthdayparty?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Helen,you'recomingtoAnn'sbirthdaypartyonFriday,right?W:Um,letmesleeponitandtellyoutomorrow,OK?M:Ofcourse..【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Relaxed. B.Tired. C.Worried.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Theweatherhasbeenstrangerecently.Itreallyworriesme.W:Easy,Jack.Greateffortshavebeenputintodealingwithglobalwarming.Thingswillchange..【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】harvest,andexperiencethehappinessoftheidyllicmoments/9Zhongsaid.Chinesecitymanagersandsocialorganizationsarealsolookingfornewmethodstorebuildtherelationshipbetweencitypeopleandnaturethroughvegetablegardens.ThegovernmentofGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdong,startedacityvegetablegardenprojectlastMarch,providingseedsandfarmtoolsaswellasorganizingagriculturalexpertstoprovideonlineQ&Aforlocalpeople,inanefforttoencouragethemtogetintouchwithnaturethroughbalconyplanting.Thefollowingcitieshadthelargestnumberofseedbuyersinthefirstquarterof2022EXCEPTA.Guangzhou B.Beijing C.Hangzhou D.ShanghaiWhatdothemembersofZhong'schatgroupdo?A.Growcropsinthefield. B.Create100vegetablebalconies.C.Shareideasaboutbalconyplanting. D.Exchangetheirtravelexperiences.WhafsthepurposeofGuangzhou'svegetablegardenproject?Toseeknewwaysofvegetablegrowing.Toorganizeagriculturalexpertstogether.Tochoosepropertoolsforbalconyplanting.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.31.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthetext?Zhong'sSuccessofBalconyGardeningBalconyGardening'sEffectonSeedSalesOnlineBalconyGardening'sRisingPopularityAmongCityPeopleChineseGovemmenfsContributiontoBalconyGardening【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了陽臺種植給都市人帶來的好處，這種種植方式很受都市人的喜愛?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthefirstquarterof2022,salesofvegetableseedsonTaobao9sTmallrosequicklyyearonyear,accordingtoareportreleasedbyTaobao,China'se-commerceplatformgiant.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhoubecamethecitieswiththelargestnumberofseedbuyersinChina,itadded.”（據(jù)中國電商平臺巨頭淘寶發(fā)布的一份報告顯示，2022年第一季度，淘寶天貓上蔬菜種子的銷量同比快速增長。北京、上海和杭州成為中國種子買家最多的城市。）可知，除廣州外，北京、上海和杭州成為中國種子買家最多的城市。故選A項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inachatgroupmadeupofover100youngbalconygreenthumbsacrossthecountry,theysharethegrowthoftheirvegetableseverydayanddiscusswhatplantsaremoresuitableforbalconyplanting."（在一個由來自全國的100多名年輕的陽臺園藝專家組成的聊天群中，他們每天分享蔬菜的生長情況，并討論哪些植物更適合陽臺種植。）可知，聊天組成員主要分享陽臺種植經驗。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThegovernmentofGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdong,startedacityvegetablegardenprojectlastMarch,providingseedsandfarmtoolsaswellasorganizingagriculturalexpertstoprovideonlineQ&Aforlocalpeople,inanefforttoencouragethemtogetintouchwithnaturethroughbalconyplanting."（去年3月，廣東省省會廣州的政府啟動了一個城市菜園項目，提供種子和農具，并組織農業(yè)專家為當?shù)厝颂峁┰诰€問答，鼓勵他們通過陽臺種植接觸自然。）可知，廣州菜園項目的目的是鼓勵人們親近自然。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Balconygardeningcanslowdownthepaceofbusycitylife.Wegrowtheplantswelikeandlookforwardtotheharvest,andexperiencethehappinessoftheidyllicmoments/9Zhongsaid."（"陽臺園藝可以減緩繁忙的城市生活節(jié)奏。我們種植自己喜歡的植物，期待收獲，體驗田園般的快樂?！保┛芍?，文章主要講的是陽臺種植給都市人帶來的好處，這種種植方式很受都市人的喜愛。故文章最好的標題是“陽臺園藝在城市人中越來越受歡迎”。故選C項。DTheorganic（有機L的）foodmarketismadeupofthesaleoforganicfoods,drinksandrelatedservices.Thesefoodproductsdonotusealotoffoodadditivesorindustrialsolvent（溶齊!j）.Increasinghealthconcernsaboutthegrowingnumberofchemicalpoisoningcasesgloballyisactingasadriverintheorganicfoodmarket.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthbecauseoftheharmfuleffectscausedbythepresenceofchemicalpesticides（殺蟲劑）infoodproducts.Thechemicalpesticidesinfoodproductscancausecancer.AccordingtoaUNreport,around200,000peopledieeveryyearduetobadeffectsofpesticidesinfoodproducts.Thisiscausingpeopletochangetheirfocustowardsorganicfoodproducts.Areorganicfoodssafer?Wecannotsayyesimmediately.Somedatashowpossiblehealthbenefitsoforganicfoods.Somestudieshaveshowndifferencesbetweentheorganicfoodsandthetraditionalones.Butthereislittleinformationtoprovehowthesedifferencescangiveoverallhealthbenefits.Comparedwiththetraditionalfoodsanddrinks,shortshelflifeoforganicfoodsiscontrollingtheorganicfood

market.Forexample,astudyconductedbyaresearchteamshowsthattheshelflifeoforganicfoodproductsisshorterthantraditionalproducts.Similarly,someresearchersfindthatmanyorganicfoodshavehigherlevelsofbacteriathantraditionalproducts,whichcausefoodtogobad.Asorganicfoodsdon'thavethesimilaramountofpreservative(防腐劑)tothatoftraditionalfoods,organicfoodsareeasiertogainbacteriaattacksandhaveashortershelflife,whichinturnmakesitdifficultforpeopletokeepthem.Thus,peoplewillexperienceahighriskofbuyingthebadorganicfoods.TheorganicfoodmarketiscontrolledbyauthoritiessuchastheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)andtheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority(EFSA)toensurehigh-qualitystandardsoffoodproducts.Also,theauthoritieshavecomeupwithstrictfoodlabelingrulesfortheorganicfoodmarket.Whatmakespeoplepreferorganicfoodsaccordingtothetext?A.Thelowprice. B.Thefoodsafety.CThespecialtaste. D.Theuniquepackagingdesign.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?Theuseoforganicfoods.Waysofmakingorganicfoods.Anintroductiontotraditionalfoods.D.Thedisadvantageoforganicfoods.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsorganicfoods?C.Uncaring.B.Ahealthmagazine.D.Abookreview.C.Uncaring.B.Ahealthmagazine.D.Abookreview.D.Objective.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Amedicalbook.C.Acookingguidebook.【答案】32.B 33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹有機食品，并與傳統(tǒng)食品對比其優(yōu)缺點?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uPeoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthbecauseoftheharmfuleffectscausedbythepresenceofchemicalpesticides（殺蟲劑）infoodproducts.（由于食品中化學農藥的存在所造成的有害影響，人們越來越重視健康。）”和第三段“Thechemicalpesticidesinfoodproductscancausecancer...Thisiscausingpeopletochangetheirfocustowardsorganicfoodproducts.（食品中的化學農藥會致癌這正促使人們改變對有機食品的關注。）”可知，人們更偏愛有機食物是出于對食品安全性的考慮。故選B項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第五段uComparedwiththetraditionalfoodsanddrinks,shortshelflifeoforganicfoodsiscontrollingtheorganicfoodmarket.Forexample,astudyconductedbyaresearchteamshowsthattheshelflifeoforganicfoodproductsisshorterthantraditionalproducts.Similarly,someresearchersfindthatmanyorganicfoodshavehigherlevelsofbacteriathantraditionalproducts,whichcausefoodtogobad.Asorganicfoodsdon'thavethesimilaramountofpreservative（防腐劑）tothatoftraditionalfoods,organicfoodsareeasiertogainbacteriaattacksandhaveashortershelflife,whichinturnmakesitdifficultforpeopletokeepthem.（與傳統(tǒng)食品和飲料相比，有機食品的保質期短正在限制著有機食品市場。例如，一個研究團隊進行的一項研究表明，有機食品的保質期比傳統(tǒng)產品短。同樣，一些研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多有機食品的細菌含量高于傳統(tǒng)食品，這會導致食品變質。由于有機食品的防腐劑含量與傳統(tǒng)食品不同，因此有機食品更容易受到細菌攻擊，保質期也更短，這反過來又使人們很難保存它們）”可知，本段主要講了與傳統(tǒng)食品相比，有機食品保質期短以及易感染細菌等缺點。故選D項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Areorganicfoodssafer?Wecannotsayyesimmediately.Somedatashowpossiblehealthbenefitsoforganicfoods.Somestudieshaveshowndifferencesbetweentheorganicfoodsandthetraditionalones.Butthereislittleinformationtoprovehowthesedifferencescangiveoverallhealthbenefits.（W機食品更安全嗎？我們不能馬上說是。一些數(shù)據(jù)顯示有機食品可能對健康有益。一些研究表明有機食品和傳統(tǒng)食品之間存在差異。但是，幾乎沒有信息證明這些差異如何給整體健康帶來好處。）”以及后文可知，本文既講了有機食品的優(yōu)點也講了它的缺點，故作者對有機食品的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Increasinghealthconcernsaboutthegrowingnumberofchemicalpoisoningcasesgloballyisactingasadriverintheorganicfoodmarket.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthbecauseoftheharmfuleffectscausedbythepresenceofchemicalpesticides（殺蟲劑）infoodproducts.（越來越多的全球化學中毒病例引發(fā)了人們對健康的擔憂，這是有機食品市場的驅動力。由于食品中化學農藥的存在所造成的有害影響，人們越來越重視健康。）”以及上下文可知，本文主要介紹了有機食品的優(yōu)點、缺點以及市場監(jiān)管方法，故本文可能來自于健康雜志。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoTrainYourBraintoShowKindnessItisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness.36 ,herearesomewaysforyou.ShowkindnesstoyourselffirstYoumightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon'tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.3738Ifyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou,rewrong?You'llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively.BuildpositivethinkingskillsApositivethoughtisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhenlearningtobekind.Ifyourlifeisfullofnegativity,youwillneverbeabletospreadpositiveemotionsintotheworld.Howtobuildpositivethinkingskills?Oneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude.39alwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.Makeanefforttotakesometimeandenjoythesmallthings.BeactivePracticemakesperfect40 ,Andkindnessisaskillyouneedtolearn,muchlikeridingabike.Allittakesisjustalittlebitofpractice.Oncebeingkindnessbecomespartofyourdailyroutine,you'llinternalize（內化）it.A.MakeanefforttolistenOffertohelpstrangersIfyoutryyourbesttodoitIfyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowitNomatterhowdarktheworldmightseemThissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskillSo,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.E40.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了學習新事物總是好的，尤其是友善。如果你想訓練你的大腦表現(xiàn)出來，這里有一些方法可以幫到你。【36題詳解】上文uItisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness."（學習新事物總是好的,尤其是友善。）引出話題，提到學習新事物，尤其是友善。下文“herearesomewaysforyou."（這里有一些方法給你。）提到方法。故可推斷空格處內容為如果想學習的話。結合選項D項Ifyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowit（如果你想訓練你的大腦表現(xiàn)出來）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選D項?！?7題詳解】由該空格處位于該段句尾可知，為總結該段內容或與上文內容相關。該段上文“Youmightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon'tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.v（你可能認為第一步應該是幫助別人，但這不會帶來持久的改變。如果你一直嚴格要求自己，這種態(tài)度將表明你如何對待他人。如果你總是心情不好，這種感覺也會影響別人的行為。）以及本段小標題Showkindnesstoyourselffirst（首先要善待自己）可知，該段主要講的是要善待自己。結合選項G項So,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst（所以,要想做出持久的改變，你必須先學會善待自己）意思一致，為總結該段內容。故選G項?！?8題詳解】由該題為段落小標題可知，為總結該段內容。該段下文uIfyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou'rewrong?You'llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively."（如果你想變得善良，你需要傾聽別人。大多數(shù)時候，如果一個陌生人在街上向你要錢，你可能首先認為他們在試圖欺騙你。但如果你錯了呢？除非你傾聽，否則你永遠不會知道。因此，從現(xiàn)在開始，努力去積極傾聽。）可知，主要講的是如果你想變得善良，你需要傾聽別人。結合選項A項Makeanefforttolisten.（努力去傾聽）意思一致，為總結該段內容。故選A項。【39題詳解】上文“Oneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude."（最好的方法之一就是學會感恩。）下文ualwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.v（總是試著看到事物好的一面。）可推知，空格處內容為不管事情有多糟糕。結合選項E項N。matterhowdarktheworldmightseem（不管世界看起來有多黑暗）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選E項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Practicemakesperfect.”（熟能生巧）引出話題,提到熟能生巧。結合選項F項Thissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskill.（當你想獲得任何新技能時，這句話是正確的。）可知，空前"Practicemakesperfectv和選項中關鍵詞Thissaying相呼應，即當你想獲得任何新技能時，“熟能生巧”這句話是正確的。上下文語意連貫。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I'vebeenhavingareallyhardtimelatelywiththeveryrecentlossofmyfatherandwork-relatedstress.Iwentbackto41aftertakingonedayoffandwashavingavery42、tear-filledday.Myjobtookmearoundthecity.AsIwas43abusystreet,Isawahomelessmanwho44himselfwithablanket（毛毯）.Hisfeetwerestickingoutwithnoshoes.A45windwassweepingthroughthestreet.Irushedtoashopwithoutthinking,andboughthimsome46andgloves.Ileftthembesidehimtofindwhenhewokeup.Thenhecouldatleastbealittlewarmer.ThenextdayIcamebacktothestreet,stillfeelingsad,still47 ,whentwoladies48metoaskifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday.Isaidyesandthey49toldmehowthey50tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand5]clothes.OneoftheladiessaidIwasa52.Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat53,shegreets（問候）me"Hey,myhero!^^IthinkwhatIdidmeantnothing,butIhopeitmadethatman'sdayalittlebetterandalittle54.Atleast,hecouldstaywarm.Thoseladiesreallyfilledmyheartwith55onthewinterday.41.A.schoolB.workC.hospitalD.sleep42.A.commonB.boringC.difficultD.funny43.A.walkingdownB.lookingforC.thinkingofD.comingacross44.A.sharedB.coveredC.providedD.filled45.A.hotB.coolC.calmD.cold46.A.socksB.shoesC.jacketsD.trousers47.A.wonderingB.improvingC.strugglingD.pretending48.A.cheatedB.stoppedC.pushedD.punished49.A.shylyB.painfullyC.secretlyD.excitedly50.A.failedB.neededC.offeredD.refused51.A.comfortableB.bigC.formalD.old52.A.buyerB.guestC.teacherD.hero53A.wayB.streetC.shopD.year54.A.longerB.saferC.easierD.harder55.A.wealthB.creditC.spiritD.warmth【答案】4LB42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者遭逢喪父之痛和工作不順的雙重困境。但是他在街道上還是熱心地為一個流浪漢買了一些保暖的衣物。他的正能量也感染了周圍的人，于是他們也紛紛效仿，奉獻愛心的的溫暖故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：休假一天后，我重新回到工作中，以淚洗面，度日如年。A.school學校；B.work工作；C.hospital醫(yī)院;D.sleep睡覺。根據(jù)句中"aftertakingonedayoff"和下文“Myjobtookmearoundthecity."可知，作者休假一天后，重新回到工作崗位。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：休息了一天后，我重新回到工作中，以淚洗面，度日如年。Acommon普遍的；B.boring無聊的；C.difficult困難的；D.funny可笑的；有趣的。根據(jù)前文“I'vebeenhavingareallyhardtimelatelywiththeveryrecentlossofmyfatherandwork-relatedstress.v可知，作者遭逢父親離世和工作不順的雙重困境，舉步維艱。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我沿著一條繁忙的街道向前走時，我看到一個無家可歸的人身上只披著一張?zhí)鹤?。A.walkingdown向前走；B.lookingfor尋找；C.thinkingof想起；D.comingacross偶然遇到。根據(jù)下文uIsawahomelessmanwho4himselfwithablanket.v可知，作者是在一條街道上行走時，遇到了一位流浪漢。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我沿著一條繁忙街道向前走時，我看到一個無家可歸的人身上只披著一張?zhí)鹤?。A.shared分享；B.covered覆蓋；C.provided提供；D.filled充滿。根據(jù)句中“withablanket”和下文“Irushedtoashopwithoutthinkingandboughthimsome6andgloves.n可知，隆冬時節(jié)，作者看到這位流浪漢身上只披著一張薄薄的毯子，于是動了惻隱之心，決定給他買些保暖的衣服。故選B項。[45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：刺骨的風吹過街道。A.hot熱的；B.cool涼爽的；C.calm平靜的；D.cold寒冷的。根據(jù)下文"Thenhecouldatleastbealittlewarmer.n可知，此時正值隆冬季節(jié)，天氣極其寒冷。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不假思索地沖進了一家商店，給他買了一些襪子和手套。A.socks短襪；B.shoes鞋子；C.jackets夾克；D.trousers褲子。根據(jù)下文“ifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday.”可知，作者給這個流浪漢留下了一些襪子和幾副手套。故選A項。[47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那條街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中無法自拔。這時兩位女士攔住我問是不是昨天把襪子和手套留給那個無家可歸的人的女孩。A.wondering想知道；B.improving提高；C.struggling艱難地行進;在困境中掙扎；D.pretending假裝。根據(jù)前文“stillfeelingsad,"可知,第二天作者仍然沉浸在喪父之痛中，艱難度日。故選C項。[48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那條街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中無法自拔。這時兩位女士攔住我問是不是昨天把襪子和手套留給那個無家可歸的人的女孩。A.cheated欺騙；B.stopped停止；C.pushed推；D.punished懲罰。根據(jù)"toaskifIwasthegirl”可知,第二天作者被兩位女士攔住詢問頭一天的事。故選B項。[49題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我點了點頭。接著她們激動地告訴我說，當看到我的善舉之后，她們也主動給他買了一件暖和的大夾克。之后另一個人也送他了一些溫暖舒適的衣服。A.shyly羞澀地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.secretly秘密地；D.excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)"OneoftheladiessaidIwasa12J和“Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat13,shegreetsme"Hey,myhero!"”可知，兩位女士確認是作者做出的善舉之后，更是激動地講起她們也受到影響，為那位流浪漢送去了一些溫暖。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我點了點頭。接著她們激動地告訴我說，看到我的善舉之后，她們如何主動給他買了一件暖和的大夾克。之后另一個人也給他了一些溫暖舒適的衣服。A.failed失??；B.needed需要;C.offered主動提出，自愿給予；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“afterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand11clothes.n可知，兩位女士得知了作者的善舉之后，也積極效仿，主動奉獻愛心。故選C項。[51題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我點了點頭。接著她們激動地告訴我說，當看到我的善舉之后，她們如何主動給他買了一件暖和的大夾克。之后另一個人也給他了一些溫暖舒適的衣服。A.comfortable舒服的；B.big大的；C.formal正式的；D.old老的。根據(jù)前文Isaidyesandthey9toldmehowthey10tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingme”可推斷得知，作者及其他幾位好心人都是給流浪漢留下了暖和舒適的衣物，抵御嚴寒。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一位女士說我是英雄。A.buyer買家；B.guest客人；C.teacher老師；D.hero英雄。根據(jù)"Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat13,shegreetsme"Hey,myhero!””可知,其中一位女士因作者的善舉深受感動，并認為作者是平凡生活中的英雄。故選D項。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在當她和我在那條街道碰面時，她會向我打招呼說：“嗨，我的英雄。"A.way方式；B.street街道；C.shop商店；D.year年。根據(jù)uThenextdayIcamebacktothestreet,stillfeelingsad,still7whentwoladies8metoaskifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday」可知，自那以后，作者與其中一位女士又數(shù)次在那條“愛心”街道相遇。故選B項。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我所做的沒有什么在不了的，但我希望它能讓那個人的一天好過一點。A.longer更長的；B.safer更安全的；C.easier更容易的；D.harder更難的。根據(jù)上文ualittlebetter,,可知，作者只是想通過自己的舉手之勞，使那位流浪漢的生活得到一點改善和舒適。故選C項。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些女士真的讓我的內心在那個冬日里充滿溫暖。A.wealth財富；B.credit學分，榮譽；C.spirit精神；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)前文“they9toldmehowthey10tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand11clothes.”和“Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat13,shegreetsme"Hey,myhero!"”可知，在那個寒冷的冬日里，作者沒有想到自己一個小小的善舉，影響了周圍的人，這證明了人間自有真情在，作者也因此感到內心溫暖了起來。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Africansavannaelephantsarethelargestspeciesofelephantandthebiggestanimalonland.Theyareeasilyrecognizedbytheirverylargeearswhichallowthem56(give)offheat一andfrontlegswhicharenoticeablylongerthanthebacklegs.Africansavannaelephantsarefoundin23countriesandliveinavarietyofhabitats57openandwoodedgrasslandstoevensomedesertsandforests.Thelargestpopulations58(be)inSouthernandEasternAfricancountries.Africansavannaelephantsalwayscanbeseenwithintheopenareaswheretheylive,sotheyarewellstudied59theirpopulationsareeasilyestimated(估算).Eachfamilyunitis60(usual)madeupofaround10femalesandtheir61(baby),Severalfamilyunitsoftenjointogethertoformagroupin62thereareuptoseveralhundredmembers63(lead)byafemaleelephant.Duetotheirhabitat,savannaelephantsareoftenfoundeatinggrassinafield,buttheyalsoCatawidevarietyofplantsandfruits.Thesituationchanges64(depend)onthetimeofyear;duringthe65(rain)seasontheelephantwillWherewillthemansavethedocument?A.Tothephone. B.Totheemail. C.Tothecloud.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ihavefinishedthedocument.CanIemailittoyou?W:Saveittothecloud,Henry.M:OK,butcantheteamseeitthere?W:Yes.Theycangetitanywhere.Ontheirphones,too..【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?A.Makingsomevideos. B.Rememberingnewwords. C.Startingaconversation.【答案】B【解析】【原文1M:Hey,Nina!Doyouhaveanytipsonhowtoremembernewwords?It'ssohard.W:Well,youshouldchangefromvocabularyliststodifferentways,includingusingstorybooks,videosandconversations..【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillLucyhavetodotoday?A.ExplaintoMr.Smith. B.Finishthereport. C.Deliveraspeech.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youseemtobeupset.Whathappened,Lucy?W:ImusthandinthereporttoMr.Smiththismorning,butIwon'tfinishituntilthisafternoon.Inthiscase,Mr.Smithwillbeangry.M:Well,justrelax,Lucy.IfsOKtofinishittoday.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】feedmoreongrassthanduringthedryseason.【答案】56.togive57.from58.are59.and60.usually61.babies62.which63.led64.dependingrainy【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了非洲稀樹草原大象的相關信息。【56題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們的耳朵非常大，可以散發(fā)熱量，前腿明顯比后腿長，因此很容易被認出。allowsb.todosth.為固定短語，表示“允許某人做某事”，所以空處應用動詞不定式形式。故填togive。[57題詳解】考查介詞。句意：非洲稀樹草原大象分布在23個國家，生活在各種各樣的棲息地，從開闊的、樹木繁茂的草原到甚至一些沙漠和森林。from…to…為固定搭配，表示“從……到……”，符合題意。故填from。[58題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：數(shù)量最多的在非洲南部和東部國家。句子描述現(xiàn)在的一般事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thelargestpopulations是復數(shù)，be動詞應用are。故填are?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：非洲稀樹草原大象總是可以在它們生活的開闊地區(qū)看到，因此它們得到了很好的研究，并且種群數(shù)量也很容易估計。結合語意，theyarewellstudied與theirpopulationsareeasilyestimated之間是并列關系，應用并列連詞and進行連接。故填and?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：每個家族單元通常由大約10名雌性及其幼崽組成。空處修飾整個句子，應用副詞形式作狀語，usually是副詞，表示“通?！薄９侍顄sually?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每個家族單元通常由大約10名雌性及其幼崽組成。結合語意，此處表示10名雌性及其幼崽組成，幼崽不止一個，空處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式babies。故填babies?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：幾個家族單元經常聯(lián)合在一起，組成一個群體，由一頭雌性大象帶領，成員多達數(shù)百人。分析句子結構，空處及空前的介詞in引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞group,先行詞指物，介詞in后應用關系代詞whicho故填whicho【63題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：幾個家族單元經常聯(lián)合在一起，組成一個群體，由一頭雌性大象帶領，成員多達數(shù)百人。分析句子結構，空處作非謂語動詞，lead與被修飾詞severalhundredmembers之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填led?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：情況因時間而異；在雨季，大象會比在旱季吃的草更多。分析句子結構，空處作非謂語動詞，depend與邏輯主語Thesituation之間是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填dependingo[65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：情況因時間而異；在雨季，大象會比在旱季吃的草更多?？仗幮揎椕~season,應用形容詞形式作定語，結合語意，空處應用形容詞rainy,表示“多雨的"。故填rainy。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）21世紀報英文網站新增《最美中華》欄目，請你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個令你印象深刻的地方或景點，內容包括：.基本情況介紹；.游覽經歷；.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)成為80左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion：LocatedinSouthwestChina,SichuanProvincehasmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.OneofmyfamilytripstoJiuzhaigou,anaturereserveinSichuan,stillremainsfreshinmymemory.Steppingontothemagicalland,Iwastotallystunnedbyitsmulti-levelwaterfallsandlakesofamazingcolors:crystalclear,bluegreenanddarkgreen.Creatureswerelivinginharmonywithnaturehere.Aswewalkeddeeper,weevensawrareanimalslikegiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.Allinall,atriptoSichuanishighlyrecommendedanditiswellworthanothervisit.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于說明文。要求考生給21世紀報英文網站新增的《最美中華》欄目投稿，介紹一個令人印象深刻的地方或景點。【詳解】1.詞匯積累旅行：trip一travel新的：fresh一new令人驚喜的：amazing—>surprising總而言之：allinall—inconclusion2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：LocatedinSouthwestChina,SichuanProvincehasmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.拓展句：SichuanProvince,whichisocatedinSouthwestChina,hasmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.【點睛】【高分句型1]Steppingontothemagicalland,Iwastotallystunnedbyitsmulti-levelwaterfallsandlakesofamazingcolors:crystalclear,bluegreenanddarkgreen.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）【高分句型2]Aswewalkeddeeper,weevensawrareanimalslikegiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.（運用了as引導的時間狀語從句）第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。RecentlyIgotajob.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.TheonlychallengewasthatchildcarewasreallyexpensiveintheUK,SoIsignedupwithanurseryformybabyandpaidover￡1,300forjustonemonth.Isignedallthenecessarydocuments,amongwhichstatedthattheyhadanorefund（退款）policy,soincaseyoumissedsomedays,themoneywasnotrefundedregardlessofthereason.Mybabywasthereforthreedaysandgotill.Iwasforcedtoleaveworktocareforhim.IwassoworriedasIhadjuststartedthejob,butIhadtotakeafewdaysoff.ByFridayhewassosickthathecouldn'teat,drinkorwalk,andIwasterriblyanxious.IhadtestsdoneonlytofindoutthathehadtestedpositiveforCOVID-19.Wethenhadtoself-isolate（自我隔離）fortendays.Asthetendayswerecomingtoanend,IgotthevirusfromhimandItestedpositive,justashisrepeatedtestresultscamebacknegative.SoIhadtoself-isolatewithhimagainforanothertendays.As20dayshadpassed,themonthwasoveranditwasinDecember.Therestoftheyearwasholidaysandthenurserywasnotopenduringtheholidays.Justlikethat,Ihadlost￡1,300inthreedaysandIwasathome,notworking.ItmeantthatIdidn'tearnanythingeither.Iwassoannoyedatfirstasitdidnotseemfairatall,giventhatmybabyhadgottenCOVID-19atthenursery.IcalledMsClark,whorunsthenursery,andshetoldmetheyhaveanorefundpolicywhichIhadsigned.Ifeltsohelplessatthatmoment.注意：L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MyfriendadvisedmetotalkwithMsClarkinperson.Knowingmysituation,MsClarkofferedmeajobinthenursery.【答案】Onepossibleversion：MyfriendadvisedmetotalkwithMsClarkinperson.Ifollowedtheadvice.Duringtheconversation,Igaveatrueaccountofwhathadhappenedinthepast20days.Hearingmystory,shefeltsorryformysufferingsandshewouldthinkitthrough.Twodayslater,Igotacallfromthenursery,sayingthattheywouldgivemearefund!Iwassoexcitedandpatientlywaitedfbrthemoney.Myluckdidn'tendthere.Knowingmysituation,MsClarkofferedmeajobinthenursery.Myjobwastoteachthechildrentodrawpictures.NotonlydidIget￡2,000amonthbutmybabycouldattendthenurseryforfree.IwenttoMsClark'sofficeandexpressedmyheart-feltthankstoher.ShesaidthatitwasnotherbutmyselfthatIshouldthank.Ithit

methatgodsavesthosewhosavethemselves.FromthenonIworkedhardeveryday,becauseIvaluedthishard-earnedoffer.【解析】【導語】本文以工作線索展開，講述了作者剛剛找到一份工作，給兒子在幼兒園交了高昂的學費。結果由于新冠肺炎傳染，在幼兒園，兒子只上了三天就病了，作者也因為照顧兒子被傳染了，隔離請假造成作者丟失了工作。在和幼兒園討論能不能退學費的時候，幼兒園負責人Clark女士知道了作者的遭遇，決定讓作者在幼兒園工作的故事?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內容“我的朋友建議我親自和Clark女士談談”可知，第一段可描寫作者訴說自己的情況，Clark女士同情理解。②由第二段首句內容“知道我的情況后，Clark女士給了我一份托兒所的工作”可知，第二段可描寫作者表示衷心感謝。.續(xù)寫線索：說明解釋一一聆聽得知一一理解一一幫助一一感謝一一感悟.詞匯激活行為類①解釋說明：giveatrueaccount/explaintruly②得知:hear/learnabout②得知:hear/learnabout情緒類①真實：true/actual②感謝：expressmyheart-feltthanks/begrateful【點睛】［高分句型IJHearingmystory,shefeltsorryformysufferingsandshewouldthinkitthrough.（由非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）[高分句型2]Ithitmethatgodsavesthosewhosavethemselves.（由關系代詞who引導限制性定語從句）WhatdoesthemansayaboutWeChat?A.It'spopular. B.It'scostly. C.It'smessy.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Openabankaccount. B.OfferherWeChatnumber. C.Tellsomefunnystories.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】［原文］M:TherearemoreandmorepeoplewithaWeChataccount.It'sbecomingastandardhobbyofeveryone.W:AndpeopleareusingWeChattoinformpeopleofspecialevents.M:SoamI,sincemanyofthepeopleIknowarefriendswithmeonWeChat.W:ThisjustshowshowpopularWeChatis.M:IgoonWeChatmorethanafewtimesperday,justtocheckonfriends.W:Yeah,sodoI.DoyouwanttoaddmeonWeChatnow?M:Sure,tellmeyourWechatnumber.W:Amomentplease.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstay?C.Costly.C.Bringthemenu.C.Atahotel.A.Enjoyable. B.Annoying.C.Costly.C.Bringthemenu.C.Atahotel.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatlast?A.Ho