2006年成人高考英語試題及答案下(高起點)

2006年成人高考英語試題及答案下（高起點)12)Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes,________causedmetoarrivelate.itthatwhatwhich答案：D________hehasmanyfriendsheisoftenfeelinglonely.，AsWhenWhileSince答案：CPoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetimehestillmanagedtomake，himself_______.understandunderstoodunderstandingtounderstand答案：BTherearemanysalesthisseasonduringwhichstoreswilllower，their_________prices.normalgeneralordinaryusual答案：AAsforfamilyeducationparentsareencouragedtorelyon_________ratherthan，punishment.criticismintimidationpersuasion第1頁scolding答案：CScientistsdoubtwhetherit?s_________toregulateone?sbiologicalclockbydrinking.feasibleincrediblefashionablevaluable答案：AYou?dbetterleavethings________ifyoudon?tknowhowtodealwiththem.lonelyonlylonealone答案：DTheroomwas，_________theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.incaseexceptforbyfarinsteadof答案：BSofarscientistshaveonlyacquired_________understandingofthephysicalprocessesthatcauseearthquakes.apartialachangeableanoriginalanindividual答案：ATheprofit-sharingplanisdesignedto_______thestafftoworkhard.calculatedemonstratespeculatemotivate答案：D)第2頁Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshopping1heneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided2.Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditand3it;thepriceisasecondary4.Mostmen5walkintoashopandaskthesalesman6whattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptly7it,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceeds8.Allbeingwell,the9canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanybargainandtotheirsatisfaction.Fora，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathe，10doesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethe，asthename，triestosellthecustomersomethingelse.althoughbeforeunlessbecause答案：Dinadvanceinadditionincontrastinreturn答案：Abookorderbuytake答案：Ctransactionconsiderationregulationpossession答案：Bsimplynecessarily第3頁reluctantlyinevitably答案：Aofwithforat答案：Cleavesmakespreventsproduces答案：Datonceatfirstatbestatleast答案：Asaledealpaymentrequest答案：Bandorbutas答案：B)第4頁MyhusbandChristopherwasonceafinancialplanner.Eventhoughhecouldn?tbalanceour，hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecure.Inexchangetheypaidhimverywell.Wehadanicelifethen.Atthat，myyoga瑜伽館)wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit，andIhadrecentlydecoratedit.Atlast，Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.Whenwefirst，IfellhardforChristopherrightaway,althoughIwouldn?tcallitlove.I?dneverbeenwithamanwhowasprettierthanIwas,butafterawhileIgotusedtothis，anditdidn?termesomuch.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheartandneededsomethingtohelpmemoveon.Ifitwasn?tlove,itwasgood，andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance，knowingthatitmightbemylast.Thingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandChristopherwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhisdepartment.Then，withoutany，onegraywinterafternooninyear，hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthe，handedinhis，andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.Hehasalwayslovedmixingand，andhasarealeyeforcolor,texture，andshape，buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn?tsomethingwehadeverdiscussed.Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuchandperhapshewouldtakeafewmonthsoffoverthespringandsummertorelaxandgettheideaoutofhissystem.Ididn?tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients，hebegantodrawupplans，orderingcataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoakindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthis，andreallydoingquiteanicejobof，hecalledeachclientinturnand，sayinghewouldn?tbeabletodesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.Asafinancialplanner,Christopher.paidhisclientsverywellwastrustedbyhisclientswasmakinghisyogastudioprofitablecouldmakehisfamily?sbudgetbalanced答案：BThewomaninthepassage.fellinlovewithChristopheratfirstsightmanagedayogastudiowithherhusbandfeltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartmanmarriedChristopherbecauseofabrokenheart答案：A第5頁HiswifethoughtChristophersuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe.couldn?twaittogetpromotedhadexperienceininteriordesignwantedtodosomethingheenjoyedcouldn?tbearthepressurefromhisjob答案：DThewomanherhusband?sdecision.wassupportiveofwasindifferenttowassatisfiedwithwasnegativeabout答案：DItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatChristopher.wasmorelikelytochangehismindwouldreturntohisofficeinthebankmadeabigsuccessininteriordesignwasnotwellpreparedforhisbusiness答案：AInaquietdarkenedlectureroomyoubeginafrustratingfightagainst，，fatigue.Theoverheadprojectorhums，andyoucannotconcentrateontheslides.Youstopabsorbinginformationandbecomeabsentminded.Theprofessorlostyoualongtimeago.Youarebored.Virtuallyeveryonegetsboredonceinawhile.Mostofuschalkituptoadullenvironment.“ThemostcommonwaytodefineboredominWesterncultureis?havingnothingtodo，?”sayspsychologistStephenVodanovichoftheUniversityofWestFlorida.Andindeed，earlyresearchintotheeffectsofboredomfocusedonpeopleforcedtoperformdull，suchasworkingafactoryassemblyline.Butboredomisnotmerelyannaturalpropertyofthecircumstances,researcherssay.Ratherthisperceptionissubjectiveandrootedinaspectsofconsciousness.Levelsofboredomvaryamong：someindividualsarefarlessliabletoboredomthan—andsome，suchasextroverts(性格外向者),aremorelikelytohavethisfeeling.，anewgenerationofscientistsiscopingwiththepsychologicalinterpretationsofthismosttediousofhuman—andtheyhavefoundthatitismorecomplicatedthaniscommonlyknown.Researcherssaythatboredomisnotaunifiedconceptbutrathercomesinseveralflavors.Levelofattention,anaspectofconscious，playsanimportantroleinboredom，suchthatimprovingaperson?sabilitytofocusmaythereforedecreaseboredom.Emotionalfactorscanalsocontributetoboredom.Peoplewhoarepoorinunderstandingtheirownfeelingsand第6頁thosewhobecomesuckedinanddistractedbytheirmoodsaremoreeasilybored，forexample.Stayingawayfromtediumisnoteasy.Peoplewhoareliabletoboredomaremorelikelytosufferfromillssuchasdepressionanddrug；theyalsotendtobesociallyawkwardandpoorperformersatschoolorwork.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.illustratewhypeoplearelessabletofocusshowhowboringalectureinadarkroomistellpeoplehowfatigueaffectsconcentrationdescribeasituationwherepeoplecangetbored答案：DItcanbeconcludedfromPara.2that.doingnothingleadspeopletogetboredeasilywesternpeoplepaylittleattentiontoboredomboredomonlyaffectstheassemblylineworkerpeopleareliabletogetboredinadullsituation答案：DResearchersholdthatboredomresultsfrom.naturalsurroundingsvariouskindsoffactorssensitivepersonalitiessubjectiveperceptions答案：BImprovementofpeople?sabilitytofocusmay.affecttheirmoodsdistracttheirmindsreducetheirboredomincreasetheirdepression答案：CThepassagemainlyinvolves.effectsoforedomonpeople?slifeandworkvariouswaystoconquerthefeelingofboredomstudiesofpossiblereasonswhypeoplegetboredtheimportanceofscientificresearchintoboredom答案：CStorytellingisoneofthefewhumanfeaturesthataretrulyuniversalacrosscultureandthroughallofknownhistory.Anthropologistsfindevidenceoffolktales第7頁everywhereinancient，writtenin，Latin,Greek,Chinese，EgyptianandSumerian.Peopleinsocietiesofalltypesweave，fromoralstorytellersinhuntergatherertribestothemillionsofwritersbringingoutbooks，televisionshowsandmovies.Andwhenacharacteristicbehaviorshowsupinsomanydifferent，researcherspayattention：itsrootsmaytellussomethingaboutourevolutionarypast.Tostudy，scientistsmustfirstdefinewhatconstitutesastory,andthatcanprovetricky.Becausetherearesomanydiverseforms,scholarsoftendefinestory，knownasnarrative，byexplainingwhatitisnot.Expositioncontrastswithnarrativebybeinga，straightforwardexplanation,suchasalistoffactsoranencyclopediaentry.Anotherstandardapproachdefinesnarrativeasaseriesofcausallylinkedeventsthatunfoldovertime.Athirddefinitiondrawsonthetypicalnarrative?ssubjectmatter：theinteractionsofintentional—characterswith—whopossessvariousmotivations.Howevernarrativeis，peopleknowitwhentheyfeelit.Whetherfictionor，anarrativeengagesitsaudiencethroughpsychological—recognizableemotionsandbelievableinteractionsamongcharacters.“Everyonehasanaturaldetectorforpsychologicalrealism，”saysRaymondA.Mar,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatYorkUniversityinToronto.“Wecantellwhensomethingringsfalse.”Butthebeststories—thoseretoldthroughgenerationsandtranslatedintoother—domorethansimplypresentabelievablepicture.Thesetalesattracttheir，whoseemotionscanbecloselytiedtothoseofthestory?scharacters.Suchimmersion(沉浸)isastatepsychologistscall“narrativetransport”.Researchershaveonlybegunfiguringouttherelationsamongthevariablesthatcaninitiatenarrativetransport.Thepassageindicatesthatstorytelling.isbecominglessandlesspopularinmodernsocietiesattractsresearchers?attentionallthroughhumanhistoryisthebestwaytoshowtheevolutionarypastofhumanbeingsisacommonculturalphenomenonallthroughtheknownhistory答案：DThephrase“acharacteristicbehavior”inPara.1refersto.tellingstorieswritingbooksstudyingfolktalesproducingmovies答案：AExpositionischaracterizedby.第8頁believablepicturesdiversesubjectmattersasimpleanddirectexplanationanumberofcausallylinkedevents答案：CHowmanyapproachesarementionedtodefineanarrative?One.Two.Three.Four.答案：CThebeststoriesattracttheiraudiencebecausethey.presentabelievablepictureexpresstheaudiencesemotionsaretranslatedintootherlanguagesareretoldfromgenerationtogeneration答案：B)能力，能耐n.a______答案：ability吹噓，自夸v.b____答案：boast取消，刪除v.c_____答案：cancel危險的，不安全的a.d________答案：dangerous過多的，過分的a.e________答案：excessive設備；便利n.f_______答案：facility喂草，放牧v.g____答案：graze第9頁幾乎不，幾乎沒有ad.h_____答案：hardly包括，包含v.i______答案：include律師n.l_____答案：lawyer較大的，主要的a.m____答案：major國家的，民族的a.n_______答案：national操作，經營n.o________答案：operation透入，滲入v.p________答案：penetrate拒絕，謝絕v.r_____答案：refuse幸存，存活n.s_______答案：survival技術員n.t_________答案：technician在樓上，往樓上ad.u_______答案：upstairs老兵，老手n.v______答案：veteran獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者n.w_____答案：winner【評分標準】多寫、少寫或錯寫一個字母均為錯。Itwas___(care)ofhertoleaveherpurselyingonthedesk.答案：careless第10頁The___(frighten)childgrippedhismother?shandstightly.答案：frightenedItmightbepossibletoconvert___(explode)energyintoheat.答案：explosiveTomshoutedathis，“You___(find)faultwithme.”答案：arefindingJackhasexertedallhis___(strong)toattainhisgoal.答案：strengthThesurfaceoftheearth___(cover)bymassesoflandandlargerareasofwater.答案：iscoveredTomwastheonlyoneofthelookers-onwho___(be)willingtohelp.答案：wasUnlessthere?sastorm,weshallsetoffonourjourneytomorrowas___(plan).答案：plannedTheyoungmanwassotiredthathefell___(sleep)themomenthisheadtouchedthepillow.答案：asleepIwouldratherhe___(paint)thewallwhitenexttime.答案：painted【評分標準】語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分。)電腦能幫助解決科學研究中的許多問題。答案：Computerscanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinscientificresearches.好書的產生是努力工作的結果。答案：Goodbookscomeaboutastheresultofhardwork.Goodbooksaretheresultofhardwork.問題在于她是否能自己克服這些困難。答案：Thequestioniswhethersheherselfcanovercomethesedifficulties.Thequestioniswhethershecanovercomethesedifficultiesonherown.每個聽到那條消息的人都興奮得跳了起來。答案：Everybodywhohadheardthenewsjumpedforjoy/withexcitement.第11頁你只要