高中英語人教版一輪學(xué)案模塊四第9講并列句和狀語從句

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。第9講并列句和狀語從句Ⅰ.語法填空1.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.2.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)When/Asheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.3.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.Ⅱ.完成句子1.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Iwaitedpatientlyuntil/tilltheoilwashot(直到油熱).

2.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Actually,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold(當(dāng)我七歲的時候),butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice(但是我已經(jīng)很長時間沒有練習(xí)了).

3.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,sothatwecanpracticetogether(這樣我們就能一起練習(xí))everyday.

4.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthing(因為我認為這是一件大事)forNicktolivewithhismotherinlaw.

5.(2020·天津高考)Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon(但你不久就會收到我的信).

語法填空五謹記1.完整的句子中,如果兩個單詞或短語并列,要填并列連詞;2.若兩個句子(兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間沒有句號或分號,也沒有連詞,空格處必定填連詞;3.牢記特殊句式中連詞的運用;4.全面掌握九大狀語從句的連接詞,熟悉它們的用法;5.準確判斷主從句的邏輯關(guān)系,同時要注意區(qū)分易混詞。一、并列句并列句并列句由兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨立的簡單句構(gòu)成。在并列句中,這些簡單句常由并列連詞(短語)連在一起。并列連詞的用法用法連詞例句表并列、遞進或順承關(guān)系and,both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...等*Henotonlyreadthebookbutalsorememberedwhathehadread.表轉(zhuǎn)折、對比關(guān)系but,while等*Itoftenrainsinthesouth,whileitseldomrainsinthenorth.表選擇關(guān)系either...or...,or等*Nowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema.表因果關(guān)系for,so等*Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.【點津】(1)“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型是近年來高考的熱點,有時祈使句部分也可用名詞短語?！鵋urryup,andyouwillcatchtheearlybus.※Onemorehourandwewillgeteverythingreadyfortakingoff.(2)下列句型中常用并列連詞when:①begoingtodosth.when...“正要做某事,這時(突然)……”②beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事,這時(突然)……”③beonthepointofdoingsth.when...“正要做某事,這時(突然)……”④bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事,這時(突然)……”⑤haddonesth.when...“剛做了某事,這時(突然)……”小題快練①ThemanagerwasillsoIwentinherplace.②Shelooksveryyoung,butsheisalreadyinher30’③Hewantstobeawriter,whileIwanttobeascientist.④Willhestillbethereorwillhehavegoneaway?

⑤Henotonlygaveusalotofadvice,butalsohelpedustostudyEnglish.

⑥Iwasjustleavingwhenthetelephonerang.二、狀語從句常見狀語從句連詞1.時間狀語從句(1)when,while與as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連詞從句謂語動詞用法指津when延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生;當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),而其主語和主句的主語一致,其表語又是一個名詞時,就可以用由as引導(dǎo)的省略句來代替when引導(dǎo)的從句while延續(xù)性動詞從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生as延續(xù)性動詞強調(diào)主從句動作相伴發(fā)生,可譯為“一邊……一邊……;隨著”※WhenIgotothecinema,themoviehadalreadystarted.※Whilewewerechattingshewasreadingics.※Thingsaregettingbetterandbetterastimegoeson.(2)before與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連詞詞義常用句式before在……之前;還未……就……;……才……;趁……;還沒來得及……①Itwill(not)be+一段時間+before...“(沒有)過……(時間)才……”②Itwasnotlongbefore...“不久……就……”③Itwas+時間段+before...“過了……(時間)才……”since自從……以來Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since...(從句用一般過去時)※Itwon’tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.※Itwassometimebeforethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.※Ithasbeentwoyearssinceheworkedhere.(3)表示“一……就……”含義的詞(短語)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句①引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,且表示“一……就……”含義的詞或短語有assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...等。※Helefttheminuteyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.※Directlytheteachercameineveryonewasquiet.※Thescienceofengineeringbeganassoonasmanlearnedtousetools.②hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...中主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時;當(dāng)nosooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝?！鵋ardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.※Nosoonerhadthewordsbeenspokenthanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.(4)until與till引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連詞位置用法注意事項until可以放在句首not...until可用于強調(diào)句型①until/till用于肯定句時主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞,用于否定句時主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞②notuntil位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝till不可放在句首一般不用于強調(diào)句型※Youmustkeeponfightinguntil(till)thefinalvictorybelongstoyou.※Iwon’tgowithyouuntil(till)Ifinishedmyhomework.※Notuntilwepointedouttheirfaulttothemdidtheyrealizeit.(5)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的其他常見連詞(短語)after,whenever,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,anytime,bythetime,theday/year等?！鵈verytimeIcatchsightofmyselfinthemirror,Ifeelsodisappointed.※Bythetimehegotthere,hisfriendshadalreadymovedupnorth.2.條件狀語從句(1)條件狀語從句的常見引導(dǎo)詞if,unless,as/solongas,incase(萬一),once,onconditionthat,provided/providing(that),supposing(that)等?！鵜ouwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.※Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.※Hewon’tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.(2)條件狀語從句的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,用一般過去時代替過去將來時?！鵌fyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.3.讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞從句位置語序特別說明although靈活正常①although與though都可以與yet,still,nevertheless連用,但不能和but連用②though還可以作副詞,意為“可是,然而”,置于句末③whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但“nomatter+疑問詞”不可以though靈活正?；虻寡bas句首倒裝(即從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首,若表語是單數(shù)名詞,前置時要省略冠詞)while句首正常evenif與eventhough靈活正常nomatter+疑問詞/疑問詞+ever靈活正常whether...ornot句首正常※Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.※Childas/thoughhewas,hedidquitewell.※Wemadeatripeventhoughtheweatherwasbad.※Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.(=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.)4.結(jié)果狀語從句(1)so...that中so后面跟形容詞或副詞。※Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tdothatbyhimself.(2)such...that中such后面跟名詞。※Itissuchniceweatherthatwedecidetogotothebeach.5.原因狀語從句(1)because用來回答why的提問,語氣最強,一般放在主句之后。※—Whydidn’tyoutellme,Archie?—Becauseyoumighthavecasuallymentionedittosomebodyelse.(2)since/nowthat表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放在句首。※Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswellfinishit.※Nowthatweareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebeesaneighbour.(3)as引導(dǎo)的從句常放在句首,說明次要的原因,主句說明結(jié)果,常用于口語中。※Thesituationremainsconfusedasbothsidesclaimsuccess.小題快練①Ididn’tgivemynamebecauseifIdidIthoughtyoumightnothavee.②IwassotouchedthatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight,andthoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.③—Howlongdoyouthinkitissincehearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.④Unlessthesequestionsaresolved,theregionwillremainapowderkeg.⑤Itwasnotuntil1911thatthefirstofthevitaminswasidentified.

⑥Busyas/thoughshewas,shespentsometimetalkingwithme,helpingmeout.其他狀語從句1.地點狀語從句(1)where與wherever意義基本相同,但后者語氣較強,多用于書面語。※ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.※Whereverthefilmstargoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.(2)地點狀語從句在句首時常兼有抽象條件意味?！鵚herethereisawill,thereisaway.2.目的狀語從句(1)sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中需用情態(tài)動詞can,could等。※Youhavetocarryableepersothattheycancallyouinatanytime.(2)forfearthat(唯恐,以防)與incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中,謂語動詞有時也用should/might/could+動詞原形?！鵋ewasverycautiousforfearthatheshouldbeblamedforanythingwrong.3.方式狀語從句(1)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“按照”?！鵖he’soldenoughtohavethefreedomtodoasshelikes.(2)asif和asthough的意義和用法基本一樣;從句中可以用陳述語氣表示可能符合事實,也可以用虛擬語氣表示與事實相反。※Thistimeitlooksasifwe’rereallygoingtogetsomewhere.※Localresidentssaiditwasasiftherehadbeenanuclearexplosion.4.比較狀語從句(1)as...as;notso/as...as;thesame...as表示相同程度的比較,肯定句用as...as,否定句可用notas...as或notso...as?！鵗heveryfirstcanonofnursingistokeeptheairinsideasfreshastheairoutside.※IhaveneverseensomuchrainasfellthatFebruary.(2)than表示不同程度的比較,主句中用形容詞或副詞的比較級?！鵌considernothingmoreimportantinmylifethansongwriting.小題快練①Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhighwheretherearefamousschools.②Scientistshavecollectedmoredatathanexpected.③Shedoesn’tplayaswellashersister.④Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.

狀語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)1.在when,assoonas,themoment,if,unless等引導(dǎo)的時間和條件狀語從句中,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,常常要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的意義?！鵌’lltelephoneyouassoonasIgethome.※Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked.2.since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句:從句用一般過去時,主句用完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。※Twoweekshaspassedsincethenewtermbegan.※Ihavebeenmissinghersincesheleft.3.nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句:從句中用一般過去時,主句用過去完成時態(tài)。※Ihadhardlyeintotheroomwhenitbegantorain.※Nosoonerhadtheyfinishedajobthanthenewtaskcame.4.在bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,這個詞組常用來指到某一時間為止,主句常用完成時態(tài)。從句若用一般過去時,主句則用過去完成時態(tài)?！鵖hehadslippedintoaabythetimeshereachedhospital.狀語從句的省略和簡化1.狀語從句的“省略和簡化”現(xiàn)象常存在于以下5種狀語從句中:①由if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;②由although,though,evenif/though等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;④由as,asif等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句;⑤由as,than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。2.狀語從句省略必須同時具備下列兩個條件:①主句和從句的主語一致,或從句主語為it;②從句主要動詞是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞?？墒÷?。※When(themuseumis)pleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.※If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.3.當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,從句可以將主語和be動詞簡化掉。常用于以下幾種情形:連詞+形容詞/名詞/非謂語動詞(doing/done/todo)/介詞短語?！鵚orkhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.※Although(heis)doinghisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.※Unless(youare)invitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.※Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosaysomething.小題快練Ⅰ.單句語法填空①Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbeetotallyconfident.②Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.③Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.④Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.

⑤Fillintheapplicationasinstructed.

⑥Hemovesmoreslowlythanhissister.Ⅱ.完成句子①Itwasn’tlongbefore(不久)Ilearnedhowtodeveloprespectfulrelationshipswithmybossesandwhattoneofvoicetousewithkids.

②IwassotiredthatIfellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow(我的頭一碰枕頭).

③I’llhavemyputerfixedimmediatelybecauseIneeditbadlyformywork(因為我的工作急需它).

④Youshouldn’tetohispartyunless(youare)invited(除非被邀請).

⑤There’llbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetevenworse,unlesswetakeactionnow(如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取措施).

Ⅰ.語法填空BigBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockatthenorthendofthePalaceofWestminsterinLondon.Itssoundissowellknown1._________ithasoftenbeenusedinfilms.TheClockTowerwaspletedin1859andtheGreatClockstartedon31May,withtheGreatBell’sstrikes2._________(hear)forthefirsttimeon11July.Itcelebratedits150thanniversaryon31May2009,during3._________celebratoryeventstookplace.Thetowerhasbeeoneofthemostoutstanding4._________(symbol)ofbothLondonandEngland.

TheClockToweryouseetodayisnotthefirsttowertobebuiltinParliament’sground.The5._________(origin)towerwasbuiltin1288—1290duringthereignofKingEdwardI.Unfortunately6._________bigfiredestroyedmostofthePalaceofWestminster.Architects7._________(invite)tosubmittheirdesignsandSirCharlesBarry’Withtimepassingby,thetopoftheClockTowerisleaningoneandahalffeeoffalevelpositionand9._________(get)worseeachyearnow,partlyasaresult10._________decadesofundergroundexcavation.

1.【解析】that。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。so...that...為固定搭配,意為“如此……以至于”,故填that。2.【解析】heard?？疾榉侵^語動詞。在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,介詞賓語theGreatBell’sstrikes與動詞hear二者是被動關(guān)系,即敲鐘的聲音被聽到,用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填heard。3.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句是定語從句,其中31May2009是先行詞,在定語從句中作介詞during的賓語,指物要用which,定語從句中常把介詞與關(guān)系詞一起提到前面,即介詞+關(guān)系代詞which,表示在此期間。故填which。4.【解析】symbols?？疾槊~的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知,空格后要跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填symbols。5.【解析】original。考查形容詞。本空格修飾名詞tower,一般用形容詞修飾名詞,故填original。6.【解析】a。考查不定冠詞。此處是表示數(shù)量,表示“一場”,故填a。7.【解析】wereinvited?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語Architects與動詞invite二者是被動關(guān)系,即設(shè)計師是被動,表示設(shè)計師是“被邀請”要用被動語態(tài);本文敘述的過去的事,要用一般過去時。綜合可知,空格處要用一般過去時的被動形式,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填wereinvited。8.【解析】It?？疾榇~。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處指代上文中的theClockTower,英語中常用it指代上文提到的事,故填I(lǐng)t。9.【解析】getting?？疾闀r態(tài)。句末的時間狀語now和上文中isleaning的運用都表明應(yīng)該填現(xiàn)在進行時,強調(diào)動作現(xiàn)階段正在進行。故填getting。10.【解析】of?？疾榻樵~?！癮saresultof...”是固定搭配,意思是“因為;由于”,故填of。Ⅱ.語段填空Smileisamagiclanguagethateveryonecaneasilyunderstandwhereverheorsheesfrom(無論他或她來自什么地方).Smileislikethegoldensunshinethatbringswarmthtopeople(給人們帶來溫暖)andmakesthemhappy.Smileistheshortestdistance(最短的距離)betweenpeoplea