英語(yǔ)名師講練大一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)十六必修4Unit1Womenofachievement

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)十六必修4Unit1Womenofachievement(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)TheMelbourneMagicFestivalinAustraliaattractscrazyfansofallagestotheArtsCentreMelbourne.TheannualeventincludestheJuniorChampionshipsofMagic,ashowcaseforAustralia’spromisingmagiciansundertheageof18.Thepetitorsin2018includedNicolaGidley,16,whopetedinboththestagemagicandcloseupmagicpetitions.Forherstageact,Nicolaperformedasoccerroutine:Shefloatedasoccerballandsomehowcausedawhistletodisappear.Forthecloseupact,NicolaperformedmindbendingtrickswithRubik’sCubes.Herimpressiveroutinesearnedherthirdprizeinbothpetitions.Nicolaenteredtheworldofmagicwhenshewasjust12,almostbychance.Afterinjuringherkneeplayingcricket,Nicolaneededsurgery.Thisleftheroncrutchesforthreemonths.Withnothingtodo,shefoundapackofcardsandbeganto“l(fā)earnsimpletricksoffYouTube,”shesaid.“ThenImovedontobiggerandbetterthings,suchastrickswithrabbitsanddoves.”Nicola’shardworkhasbeenpayingoff.Justlastyear,shewasawardedafullscholarshiptothewellknownTannen’sMagicCampinPennsylvania.Thecampissituatedina“HarryPotterlikecastle”,Nicolaexplained,wherestudentsparticipateinclassesandworkshopsrunbyleadingmagicians.Steppingonstageinfrontofanaudiencecanbeworrying,Nicolaacknowledged.“Butwitheachshow,”sheadded,“Ibeemoreandmoreconfident.”Whenaskedforadviceforambitiousmagicians,Nicolasaid,“Performanychanceyouget.Themoreexperienceyouhaveonstageinfrontofanaudience,thebetteryoubeeasaperformerandamagician.”【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了澳大利亞16歲女孩NicolaGidley,12歲開(kāi)始玩魔術(shù),在2018年的墨爾本魔術(shù)節(jié)中獲得青少年組三等獎(jiǎng),她給了有志成為魔術(shù)師的人一些寶貴的建議。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mindbending”inParagraph2mean?A.Ridiculous. B.Sensitive.C.Flexible. D.Exciting.【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Forthecloseupact,NicolaperformedmindbendingtrickswithRubik’sCubes.Herimpressiveroutinesearnedherthirdprizeinbothpetitions.”可知,在近距離表演中,Nicola用魔方表演了激動(dòng)人心的魔術(shù)。她的令人印象深刻的表演在兩項(xiàng)比賽中都獲得了三等獎(jiǎng)。ridiculous滑稽的;sensitive敏銳的;flexible靈活的;exciting激動(dòng)人心的。故選D。2.HowdidNicolabegintolearnmagic?A.Bywatchingvideos.B.Byfollowingmagicians.C.Byattendingclasses.D.ByjoiningMagicCamp.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Withnothingtodo,shefoundapackofcardsandbeganto‘learnsimpletricksoffYouTube,’”可知,12歲時(shí),Nicola在打板球時(shí)膝蓋受傷后,需要手術(shù),這讓她用拐杖走了三個(gè)月,因?yàn)闊o(wú)事可做,她找到了一包卡片,并開(kāi)始在YouTube上學(xué)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單的魔術(shù)技巧。YouTube是視頻網(wǎng)站,故選A。3.WhatmadeNicolabeeanexcellentmagician?A.Crazyfans. B.Herhardwork.C.Herluck. D.Goodstages.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Nicola’shardworkhasbeenpayingoff.”可知,Nicola的艱苦的努力使她在魔術(shù)表演中取得成功。故選B。4.WhatdoesNicola’sadviceimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Wellbegunishalfdone.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Nicola所給的建議Performanychanceyouget.Themoreexperienceyouhaveonstageinfrontofanaudience,thebetteryoubeeasaperformerandamagician.可知,利用任何機(jī)會(huì)去表演,在舞臺(tái)上在觀眾面前表演得越多,你就越能成為好的表演者和魔術(shù)師。她的建議隱含了一個(gè)道理:熟能生巧。A“有志者事竟成”;B“眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)”;C“熟能生巧”;D“良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半”。故選C。BOnSaturdayevening,CCTVshowedaputergeneratedimageoftheChang’e3lander’spathasitapproachedthesurfaceofthemoon,sayingthatduringthelandingperioditneededtohavenocontactwithEarth.Asitwasjusthundredsofmetersawaythelander’scamerabroadcastimagesofthemoon’ssurface.TheChang’e3’ssolarpanels,whichareusedtoabsorbsunlighttogeneratepower,openedsoonafterthelanding.Themissionblastedoff(發(fā)射)fromsouthwestChinaonDec.2onaLongMarch3Bcarrierrocket.ItisnamedafteramythicalChinesegoddessofthemoonandthe“Yutu”rovervehicle,or“JadeRabbit”inEnglish,isnamedafterthegoddess’pet.China’smilitarybackedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime,althoughitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRussiaintechnologyandexperience.Chinasentitsfirstastronautintospacein2003,beingthethirdnationafterRussiaandtheUnitedStatestoachievemannedspacetravelindependently.In2006,itsentitsfirstprobe(探測(cè)器)tothemoon.Chinaplanstoopenaspacestationaround2020andsendanastronauttothemoonafterthat.“Theyaretakingtheirtimewithgettingtoknowabouthowtoflyhumansintospace,howtobuildspacestations,howtoexplorethesolarsystem,especiallythemoonandMars.Theyaremakingbigadvancements,andIthinkoverthenext10—20yearsthey’llcertainlybematchingRussiaandAmericainthisareaandmaybeovertakingtheminsomeareas.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是中國(guó)在太空探索方面正在取得的進(jìn)展。中國(guó)將在太空探索領(lǐng)域取得成功。5.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Anunknownflyingobject.B.Chinaismakingprogressinthespaceexploration.C.China’sintentionoftakingoverthespace.D.HowwillChang’e3besentintospace?【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theyaretakingtheirtimewithgettingtoknowabouthowtoflyhumansintospace,howtobuildspacestations,howtoexplorethesolarsystem,especiallythemoonandMars.Theyaremakingbigadvancements,可知,中國(guó)在太空探索方面正在取得進(jìn)展。故選B。6.Accordingtothetext,whatisthe“JadeRabbit”?A.Someone’spet.B.AgoddessinChina’smyth.C.Thenameofthecarrierrocket.D.ThenameoftherovervehicleofChang’e3.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TheChang’e3’ssolarpanels,whichareusedtoabsorbsunlighttogeneratepower,openedsoonafterthelanding.和ItisnamedafteramythicalChinesegoddessofthemoonandthe“Yutu”rovervehicle,or“JadeRabbit”inEnglish,isnamedafterthegoddess’pet.可知the“JadeRabbit”是嫦娥三號(hào)月球車(chē)的名字。故選D。7.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“it”refersto______.

A.China B.RussiaC.theUnitedStates D.thespacestation【解析】選A。代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段China’smilitarybackedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime,althoughitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRussiaintechnologyandexperience.“中國(guó)軍方支持的太空計(jì)劃在相對(duì)較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了很大進(jìn)展,盡管在技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)上落后于美國(guó)和俄羅斯?！庇纱送浦猧t指的是“中國(guó)”。故選A。8.Whydoestheauthorquote(引用)someone’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Todiscussothercountries’progressinspaceexploration.B.Totellreadersmoreaboutwhyweshouldexplorethespace.C.ToarguewhetherChinaisgoingtobenefitfromspaceprogramme.D.ToexplainthatChinawillsucceedinthefieldofspaceexploration.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theyaremakingbigadvancements,andIthinkoverthenext10—20yearsthey’llcertainlybematchingRussiaandAmericainthisareaandmaybeovertakingtheminsomeareas.可知,作者在最后一段引用別人的話是為了解釋中國(guó)將在太空探索領(lǐng)域取得成功。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Livingtotheripeoldageof90maydependonyourbodysize—bothheightandweight—aswellasyourlevelofphysicalactivity,andgeeingtoinfluenceawoman’slifespanmorethanitdoesaman’s.Thestudyfoundwomenwholivedto90were,onaverage,tallerandhadputonlessweightsincetheageof20asparedtowomenwhowereshorterandheavier.1.However,mensawmorebenefitfromphysicalactivitythanwomen.In1986researchersaskedover7,000Norwegianmenandwomenbetweenage55and69abouttheirheight,currentweight,andweightatage20.Bothgendersalsotoldresearchersabouttheircurrentphysicalactivities.2.Themenandwomenwerethensortedintodailyactivityquotas:lessthan30minutes,30to60minutes,and90minutesormore.Menandwomeninthestudyfaredverydifferentlywhenitcametotheimpactofbodysizeandexercise.Womenwhoweighedlessatage20andputonlessweightastheyagedweremorelikelytolivelongerthanheavierwomen.3.________Thestudyfoundwomenwhoweretallerthan5feet9incheswere31%morelikelytoliveintotheir90sthanwomenwhowerelessthan5feet3inches.

4.________Menwhospent90minutesadayormorebeingactivewere39%morelikelytoliveto90thanmenwhowerephysicallyactiveforlessthan30minutes.

However,womenwhowerephysicallyactiveformorethan60minutesadaywereonly21%morelikelytoliveto90thanthosewhodid30minutesorless.Andunlikemen,therewasnobonusforincreasingactivity.5.

A.Heightplayedamajorfactor.B.Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.C.Thestudywasobservationalandcouldn’testablishcause.D.Infact,thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday.E.Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s,butactivityleveldid.F.Inaddition,foreach30minutesadaythemenwereactive,theywere5%morelikelytoreachthatage.G.Andtheyincludeddogwalking,gardening,homeimprovements,walkingorbikingtoworkandsports.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是人的壽命取決于哪些因素。研究表明活到90歲的高齡可能取決于你的身高和體重以及你的身體活動(dòng)水平,并且指出活動(dòng)、身高和體重影響一個(gè)女人的壽命比影響一個(gè)男性的壽命更多。1.【解析】選B。上文提示“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)活到90歲的女性,平均而言,更高,自從20歲就更不易發(fā)胖,這是與更矮、更重的女性相比?！倍挛奶岬絤ensawmorebenefitfromphysicalactivitythanwomen以及However可知前后相反,前面提女性,后面講男性,承接上文,B項(xiàng)Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.切題。故選B。2.【解析】選G。上文提示“男女雙方還告訴研究人員關(guān)于他們當(dāng)前的體育活動(dòng)?！背薪由衔?G項(xiàng)Andtheyincludeddogwalking,gardening,homeimprovements,walkingorbikingtoworkandsports.(它們包括遛狗、園藝、家庭環(huán)境的改善、走路或騎自行車(chē)去上班和運(yùn)動(dòng)。)切題。該項(xiàng)中的they指的就是上句中的activities。故選G。3.【解析】選A。下文提示“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)高度超過(guò)5英尺9英寸的女性與身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性相比,有31%更有可能活到90多歲。”承接下文,A項(xiàng)Heightplayedamajorfactor.(高度扮演了一個(gè)主要因素。)故選A。4.【解析】選E。下文提示“一天花了90分鐘或更多時(shí)間在運(yùn)動(dòng)上的男性與每天鍛煉少于30分鐘的男性相比有39%更有可能活到90歲?！背薪酉挛?E項(xiàng)Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s,butactivityleveldid.(男性是否能活到90多歲,其因素似乎既不是身高也不是體重,而是活動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)切題。故選E。5.【解析】選D。上文提示“與男性不同,增加活動(dòng)沒(méi)有額外的收獲?！背薪由衔?D項(xiàng)Infact,thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday.(事實(shí)上,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),女性的最優(yōu)水平的活動(dòng)是每天60分鐘。)切題。故選D。Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華,你校外教MrBrown對(duì)中