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PastParticiplesastheAttribute,PredicativeandObjectcomplement(過去分詞做定語,表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語)Grammar
PastParticiplesasth1TheLittleMatchGirlTheLittleMatchGirl2Pleasereadthestoryandkeeptheredsentencesinmind.Pleasereadthestoryandkeep3Itwassnowingandverycoldoutside.Alittlegirlwaswalkinginthestreet,sellingmatches.Itwassnowingandverycoldo4Shedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshe
hadhershoeslost.Shedidn’twearanyshoesbeca5She
wishedallhermatchessold
butnobodyboughtasingleone.She
lookedveryworried
becausetherewerelotsofmatches
left.Shewishedallhermatchessol6Shewassocoldthatshesatinacorner
withherlegshuddledup.Shewassocoldthatshesati7ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree
decorated
verybeautifully.ShelitamatchandsawaChr8Thelightedcandleswereburningbrightlyandsheseemedverydelighted.Thelightedcandleswereburni9Shelitanotheroneandsawhergrandmother.Sheaskedhergrandmothertotakeheraway.Shelitanotheroneandsawhe10Thenextday,people
sawthegirlfrozentodeath.Whatapoorgirl!Thenextday,peoplesawtheg11Pleasereadagainandcompletethestory.Pleasereadagainandcomplete12Itwassnowingandverycoldoutside.Alittlegirlwaswalkinginthestreet,sellingmatches.Itwassnowingandverycoldo13Shedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshe________________hadhershoeslost.Shedidn’twearanyshoesbeca14She________________________butnobodyboughtasingleone.wishedallhermatchessoldShe_____________becausetherewerelotsofmatches____.lookedveryworriedleftShe________________________wi15Shewassocoldthatshesatinacorner___________________withherlegshuddledup.Shewassocoldthatshesati16ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree_____________________.decoratedverybeautifullyShelitamatchandsawaChr17The____________wereburningbrightlyandshe________________.lightedcandlesdelightedseemedveryThe____________wereburning18Shelitanotheroneandsawhergrandmother.Sheaskedhergrandmothertotakeheraway.Shelitanotheroneandsawhe19Thenextday,people______________________.Whatapoorgirl!sawthegirlfrozentodeathThenextday,people_________20*…therewerelotsofmatchesleft.*…sawaChristmastreedecoratedverybeautifully.*Thelightedcandleswereburningbrightly…一、動(dòng)詞-ed形式作______定語單個(gè)的過去分詞用作定語通常置于其所修飾的名詞之
;過去分詞短語用作定語時(shí),一般置于其所修飾的名詞之
,做
。少數(shù)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ed形式,如_____等,只能作后置定語。前后后置定語left*…therewerelotsofmatchesl21*過去分詞與不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別:過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作___________,不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作_______,現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作_________________。ThepeoplesittingbehindtheclassroomareallEnglish
teachers.WewillhavesomeEnglishexercisetofinish
tonight.ThegentlemancalledLiHongqiisourheadmaster.被動(dòng),完成將來主動(dòng),進(jìn)行Readandcompare*過去分詞與不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的Thepeople22*…shelookedveryworried…*…sheseemedverydelighted…二、動(dòng)詞-ed形式作_______表語*…shelookedveryworried…二、動(dòng)詞23
Hegrewmuch
tiredofthework.他十分厭倦這工作。
Heseemedquite
delightedattheidea.
聽了這想法他似乎很高興。
作表語的-ed形式可被much,very,quite等所修飾。Hegrewmuchtiredofthe24三、動(dòng)詞-ed形式作___________*…shehadhershoeslost…*…shewishedallhermatchessold…*…shesatinacornerwithherlegshuddledup…*…peoplesawthegirlfrozentodeath…賓語補(bǔ)足語三、動(dòng)詞-ed形式作___________*…shehad25我大聲說話為了讓別人能聽到。
Ispeakloudlytomakemyselfheard.需用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況
__________get,have,make,keep,leave
等后,可用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語.使役動(dòng)詞我大聲說話為了讓別人能聽到。需用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況26注意:“have+賓語+過去分詞”有兩種情況表“讓某人做某事、讓某事(被人)做”表“主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的事情”。Ihadtheroomcleaned.Hehadhisfootinjured.注意:“have+賓語+過去分詞”有兩種情況表“讓某人27Withallthehomeworkfinished,Ihadarest.所有的作業(yè)完成了,我才休息。2.過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞與賓語之間是_______關(guān)系。動(dòng)賓Withallthehomeworkfinished28*過去分詞與不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別:三者與賓語邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系,但過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的___________,不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的_______,現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的_________________。Isawhercome
intotheclassroom.Isawhercoming
intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.被動(dòng)關(guān)系全過程主動(dòng)關(guān)系,正在進(jìn)行*過去分詞與不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的Isawherc29請(qǐng)用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)下面的全部?jī)?nèi)容。1.上個(gè)星期天,MrsGreen參加了一個(gè)party。(attend)2.這個(gè)party是在一家五星級(jí)酒店舉辦的。(hold)3.當(dāng)她回家她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的門沒鎖。(unlock)4.她覺得很困惑。(puzzle)5.她走進(jìn)她的房子。6.她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant,lie)7.她的手被綁在背后。(tie)8.“我的房子被人闖進(jìn)來了”她尖叫。(breakinto,scream)9.她馬上打110.LastSunday,MrsGreenattendedaparty.Thepartywasheldinafive-starhotel.Shefoundherdoorunlockedwhenshereturnedhome.Shefeltverypuzzled.Shecameintoherhouse.Herservantwaslyingonthefloor.Herhandsweretiedbehindherback.“Ihadmyhousebrokeninto.”shescreamed.Shecalled110atonce.LastSunday,MrsGreenattendedapartyheldinaFive-starhotel.“Ihadmyhousebrokeninto.”shescreamedandcalled110atonce.Whenshecameintoherhouse,herservantwaslyingonthefloorwithherhandstiedbehindherback.請(qǐng)用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)下面的全部?jī)?nèi)容。1.上個(gè)星期天,MrsGr301.Thetrees____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown B.blowndownC.blowingdown D.toblowdownB
Exercises1.Thetrees____inthestorm312.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(MET90)A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvitedA
3.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseatingC
2.Mostoftheartists_____to324.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing
C4.Ihavehadmybike______,335.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak. B.speakingC.spoken D.tospeakC
5.TolearnEnglishwell,wes346.______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;stolenC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen
B
6.______theroom,thenurse357.Hefoundamagazine_____withtheowner’sname_____onthedeskwiththebackcover_____off.A.marking,lying,tornB.marked,lying,tornC.marked,laid,tearingD.marking,laying,tearingB7.Hefoundamagazine_____w368.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled9.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplantedCB8.Withalotofdifficultpro3710.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.tounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB10.Icanmakeyou_____what3811.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined12.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochangeAC11.---Ican’tseethewordso39summary
Whatdidwelearntoday?summaryWhatdidwele401.作定語2.作表語3.作賓補(bǔ)過去分詞1.作定語2.作表語3.作賓補(bǔ)過去分詞41Homework
Finishalltheexerciseleft.HomeworkFinishalltheexe42過去分詞在句中做__________.
Requestedtotakeheraway,hergrandmotherwentawaywithher.狀語過去分詞在句中做__________.
Requested43
Thetrainerappeared,followedbyfourlittledogs.
訓(xùn)練員出現(xiàn)了,后面跟著四條小狗。
Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.他在屋子時(shí)走來走去,陷入了沉思。
高二過去分詞公開課課件44一般能作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步和伴隨或方式狀語。一般能作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步和伴隨或方式狀語。45過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別__________theoldman,wewentupstairs.=Wefollowedtheoldman,andwewentupstairs.__________bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.=Wewerefollowedbytheoldman,andwewentupstairs.FollowingFollowedfollow過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別__________theo46Seenfromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabird’s
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