英語時態(tài)與語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

動詞的時態(tài)現(xiàn)在時（一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時）過去時（一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時）將來時（一般將來時、將來進行時、將來完成時、過去將來時）動詞的時態(tài)現(xiàn)在時（一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、1語態(tài)時態(tài)主動一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時.過去將來時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時將來完成時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時v原./v.svedwill+v原would+v.原h(huán)ad+Vp.phave/has+Vp.pwillhave+Vp.pam/is/are+Vingwas/were+Ving語態(tài)主動一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時.過去2一般現(xiàn)在4.everyweek(day,year,month…),

always,usually,often,onSundays,

sometimes,現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在進行過去進行過去完成過去將來一般將來一般過去1.for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,uptonow,inthepastyears,recently

5.yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow2.多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動作以后的動作6.…before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),

8.nextday(week,month,year…),tomorrow,3.now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.7.thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while

48713625一般現(xiàn)在4.everyweek(day,year,3最常用的幾種時態(tài)與時間狀語的搭配一般現(xiàn)在every…,sometimes,

at…,onSunday現(xiàn)在進行now,現(xiàn)在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般過去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow過去進行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while過去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般將來next…,tomorrow,in…過去將來多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動作以后的動作最常用的幾種時態(tài)與時間狀語的搭配一般現(xiàn)在every…,s4解動詞填空題“三步曲”1..I

(have)thisbookfor2weeks.havehadareplanted一看時間狀語2.Everyyear,manytrees

(plant)alongtheriver.3.Keepquiet,please!They

(have)alesson.arehaving4.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I

(get)readyfortheexam.was

getting5.Tom

(go)tobedearly，buthis

brotherdoesn’t.6.Listen!Jim’sradio

(make)aloudnoise.Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoturnitdown?

goesismaking二觀上下文聯(lián)系三找隱含條件解動詞填空題“三步曲”1..I51、一般現(xiàn)在時：do/does現(xiàn)在時：(PresentTense)

表客觀真理、時刻表的安排、現(xiàn)在的狀況、時間狀語和條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。2、現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/aredoing

現(xiàn)在這刻以及現(xiàn)階段正進行的動作、與always連用表強烈的語氣、表計劃安排。3、現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasdone

常與recently/lately/sofar/uptonow/inthepastthreeyears/for短語

It’sthefirsttime+完成時、since+過去的點時間等連用4、現(xiàn)在完成進行時：have/hasbeendoing過去開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去常與allthetime、for短語連用。1、一般現(xiàn)在時：do/does現(xiàn)在時：(PresentTe6Practice1:1.

Thiskindofglasses________(wear)comfortably.2.Theplane_______(take)offat8tomorrowmorning.3.IfI__________________(notinvite),Iwon’tgo.4.She_____always____________(complain)aboutherjob.5.ItisthefirsttimethatI_________(visit)theBird’sNest.6.It_________(be)5yearssincetheyseparated.7.Thepastfewyears_________(see)therapiddevelopmentinChina.8.–Whyareyousohot?-I________________(play)footballwithmyclassmatesandhowIwanttohaveadrink.wearstakesamnotinvitediscomplaininghavevisitedhasbeen\ishasseenhavebeenplayingPractice1:wearstakesamnotinv71、一般過去時：did/was,were

與過去的時間狀語連用：theotherday;lastterm;threedecadesago2、過去進行時：was/weredoing

過去某刻、某一階段正在進行的動作，常與atthattime連用3、過去完成時：haddone

表過去的動作之前或過去時間之前所發(fā)生的事(by/before+過去時間before/when/bythetime/bytheendof

+過去的時間狀語從句)1、一般過去時：did/was,were8

Practice2:1.Bytheendoflastterm,we______________(learn)12units.2.I__________(work)inShanghaifor5years.I’mproudtohavehadsuchanexperience.3.

–ImetJohntheotherday.-You______________(notsee)eachotherforages.4.They_____________(mean)toseemeoffattheairport,buttheygottherelate.5.Don’ttakehisremarksseriously.HewassosadthatIdon’tthinkhereally________(know)whathewassaying.6.–CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry,mymind_________________(wander).hadlearnedworkedhadn’tseenhadmeantknewwaswandering

Practice2:hadlearnedworkedha9將來時：(FutureTense)1、一般將來時：will/shalldo/begoingtodo/betodo2、將來進行時：willbedoing3、將來完成時：

willhavedone常與before/by/bythetime/bytheendof

+將來的時間狀語連用)4、過去將來時：

woulddo將來時：(FutureTense)1、一般將來時：will10Practice3:We______________(send)foradoctorifyou

arenotbetterthisafternoon.2.I_____________________(finish)theworkbeforehereturns.By8o’clocktomorrowevening,I________________(finish)

myperformance

and_________________(meet)

thereportersatthemeetingroom.I’msuretheharderyouwork,thebetterprogressyou__________________(make).

Hepromisedhe___________(notmake)thesamemistakeagain.6.Hurryup,oryou________________(be)lateforclass.willsendwillhavefinishedwillhavefinishedwillbemeetingwillmakewouldnotmakewillbePractice3:willsendwillhavef11Summary:一般時進行時完成時完成進行時現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoing過去時didwas/weredoinghaddone將來時willdowillbedoingwillhavedonewoulddoSummary:一般時進行時完成時完成進行時現(xiàn)在時do/do12語態(tài)時態(tài)主動被動一般現(xiàn)在時v./v.sam/is/are+Vp.p一般過去時vedwas/were+Vp.p一般將來時will+v.willbe+Vp.p過去將來時would+v.wouldbe+Vp.p過去完成時had+Vp.phadbeen+Vp.p現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+Vp.phave/hasbeen+Vp.p將來完成時willhave+Vp.pwillhavebeen+Vp.p現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+Vingam/is/are+being+Vp.p過去進行時was/were+Vingwas/were+being+Vp.p語態(tài)主動被動一般現(xiàn)在時v./v.sam/13時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成1一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+done2一般過去時was/were+done3現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/arebeing+done4過去進行時was/werebeing+done5現(xiàn)在完成時havebeen+done6過去完成時hadbeen+done7一般\過去將來時begoingto/will/wouldbe+done8含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+done時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成1一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+done141.Nodecision