高中英語(yǔ)新人教版必修第三冊(cè)Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldLanguagePionts課件

Unit1FestivalAroundtheWorldLanguagePoints

1.beautyn.美;美人→_________adj.美麗的→

________vt.

美化

2.celebrationn.慶祝;祝賀→________vt.慶祝;祝賀

3.huntern.獵人→_____vt.

打獵________尋找(短語(yǔ))

4.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死→_________n．餓死

5.originn.起源;由來(lái);起因→_______adj.原來(lái)的

6.religionn.宗教→________

adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠(chéng)的

beautiful詞匯拓展beautifycelebratestarvationoriginalreligioushunthuntfor7.belief

n.信任;信心;信仰→________vt.

相信;信任

____________adj.可以相信的______________(adj)難以相信的_________信任;相信…的存在(短語(yǔ))

8.

trick.n.詭計(jì);惡作劇______________(短語(yǔ))開(kāi)玩笑=____________________=_____________9.arrival

n.到達(dá);到達(dá)者→vi.

______到達(dá)________________/__________某人一到達(dá)(短語(yǔ))10.

independencen.獨(dú)立;自主→

___________adj.獨(dú)立的

_______________________獲得獨(dú)立（短語(yǔ)）believebelieveinunbelievablebelievableplayatrickonplayajoke/jokesonmakefunofarriveonone’sarrivalonarrivingindependentgainone'sindependence-encen-entadj10.agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的→

__________n．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；

11.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→

_________n.羨慕__________n.崇拜者，羨慕者

12.energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的→

n._______能量；精力

13.permissionn.許可;允許→_______vt.允許n.許可證;執(zhí)照__________________在…的允許之下(短語(yǔ))

14.apologizevi.道歉；辯白→_______n．道歉

____________________________/______________________因?yàn)椤颉狼?短語(yǔ))agricultureadmirationenergyadmirerwithone'spermissionpermitapologymakeanapology

tosb.forsth.apologizetosb.forsth15.obviousadj.明顯的→adv.________明顯地

_________________________很明顯(句型)

16.sadnessn.悲哀;悲傷→___adj.悲哀的;悲傷的

17.forgivevt.原諒；饒恕___________(過(guò)去式)

___________(過(guò)去分詞)

__________n.寬恕sadforgivenessobviouslyItisobviousthat…/ObviouslyforgaveforgivenPara.2短語(yǔ)：紀(jì)念死者2.使祖先得到滿足3.要么…要么4.帶來(lái)危害5.掃墓6.燒香7.為了紀(jì)念8.帶領(lǐng)……通往/到……9.在盛大的節(jié)日這天10.以…的形狀11.化妝12.要糖果13.搞惡作劇honorthedeadsatisfytheancestors

either….ordoharmcleangraveslightincenseinmemoryoflead...to…ontheimportantfeastdayintheshapeofdressupaskforsweetsplayatrickon課文短語(yǔ)Para.3短語(yǔ)1.紀(jì)念名人2.獲得獨(dú)立honorfamouspeoplegainindependencePara.41.用…裝飾2.集會(huì)聚餐3.獲得獎(jiǎng)品4.賞月decorate…withgettogethertohavemealswinawardsadmirethemoonPara.51.盼望2.春天的來(lái)臨3.在春節(jié)4.壓歲錢5.紅包6.慶祝農(nóng)歷新年7.日夜8.櫻花9.看上去像10.滿是，覆蓋11.玩的開(kāi)心12.享受生活13.以…為豪14.暫時(shí)WarmingUp1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.L1節(jié)日就是用來(lái)慶祝一年中重要的日子。bemeanttodo用來(lái)做

mean的用法1).Playingallthetimemeansfailingtheexam.

v.meandoingsth.意味著…2).Sorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

v.meantodosth.=plantodosth.打算做某事3).IhadmeanttodoEnglishexercisefirst,butmyteammatesaskedmetoplaydota.

v.hadmeanttodosth.本打算做某事4).Heissuchameanpersonthatheneverallowshiswifetobuynewclothes.meanadj.吝嗇的，卑鄙的5).Acarisameansoftransport.

meansn.（單復(fù)同形）方法，手段工具拓展詞匯_______________n.意思，意義，含義_______________adj.富有意義的，意味深長(zhǎng)的_______________adj.無(wú)意義的，無(wú)目的的Translation我們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在有意義的事情上，而不是無(wú)所事事。Weshould____________________________________insteadofidlingaround.meaningmeaningfulmeaninglessspendourtimedoingmeaningfulthingswaitingmeaningful

2.Discusswhentheytakeplace.L3takeplace<不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)>Greatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.

A.arehappeningB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.havebeentakenplace

Translation:我們的校運(yùn)會(huì)在下周舉行。Thesportsmeetingofourschoolwilltakeplacenextweek.發(fā)生；舉行B與place相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：inthelastplaceinthefirstplace_______________

（用于列舉理由）首先_____________最后takeone’splace

找某人接替某人的位置=taketheplaceofsb它們都是不及物，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)非偶然發(fā)生偶然發(fā)生，廣泛使用指“突然想起”偶然發(fā)生（常與how連用）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，疾病，火災(zāi)爆發(fā)occurredbrokeouttookplacehappened3.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.

P1L5如果食物難找到,他們會(huì)餓死。starve

vt.&vi.(使)餓死；使挨餓starvefor渴望得到…bestarvedof極需，缺乏starvetodeath餓死starvationn.挨餓，餓死Reading語(yǔ)法填空1.Withoutfoodandwater,theexplorerswerelefttostarveto______(die)inthedesert.2.Everyyear,manypeoplewilldieof___________(starve)inthepoorareas.3.Thousandsofpeopleinthestrickencitystarve______foodandwater.4.Peopleinthedisasterareaarestarved_____medicine.

starvationfordeathofTranslation1.Iamlonelyandstarvingforfriendship.2.Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.3.Theenginewasstarvedofpetrolandwouldn'tstart.4.She'sstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.foodwasdifficulttofind“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”1)English____________________inashorttime.

英語(yǔ)難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好。2)Theproblem______________________

這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難解決。3)Myboss__________________________

我的上司很容易相處。isdifficulttolearnwellisreallyhardtosolve.iseasytogetalongwith.4.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.P1L6現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來(lái)，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人和事件的。originreligiousn.起源；起因adj.original原來(lái)的

adj.宗教上的；虔誠(chéng)的；信奉宗教的n.religion宗教，教派，宗教團(tuán)體5.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.P2L10

honour(honor)

1.尊敬,給以榮譽(yù)（v）2.光榮，榮譽(yù)，光榮的人或事情(n)（1）.Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.（2）.Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.（3）.LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念(表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ))Themonumentisbuiltinhonourofthehero.honorableadj.值得尊敬的honoredadj.受尊敬的用honor的適當(dāng)形式填空1）.Hewroteanarticlein______ofhisdeadwife.2）.Itisagreat_____totalkwithyou.3）.Sheisan____________teacher.4）.Ifeelhighly________bythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.寫作：Itisagreathonourformetosharemyexperienceabout....withyou.honorhonoredhonourablehonorsatisfy

vt.使?jié)M意satisfactionn.滿意、令人滿意的人/物satisfiedadj.(人感到)滿意的satisfying/satisfactoryadj.(物)令人滿意的satisfysb./sth.

使某人/某物滿意

besatisfiedwith...對(duì)...滿意toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Yourwork________me.2.Iam________withyourwork.3.Yourworkis_____________________.4.Tohis__________,thekidisverycute.

satisfiessatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfaction類似短語(yǔ)有：infavorof

inchargeofinneedof

insearchofinpraiseofinhonourof為了紀(jì)念

贊成主管，負(fù)責(zé)需要尋找歌頌8.Theycandressupandgototheirneighbours'hometoaskforsweets.

P2L18dressupvi.穿上盛裝dressupin+衣物dressupas+角色dresssb.in…為某人穿上…衣服

---bedressed(in...)（指狀態(tài)）---getdressed（指動(dòng)作）

TranslationShedressedherselfup

asamonster（怪物）.Theydressthebabyin

supermanclothes.Theladyis

dressedinblack.9....thechildrenmight

playatrickonthem.P2L20playatrickon

=playtrickson

搞惡作劇，開(kāi)玩笑----trickn.

詭計(jì)，惡作劇，竅門vt/vi欺騙thetricksoflearningEnglish

v.tricksbinto(doing)sth.誘使某人(做)某事v.

tricksboutofsth從某人處騙走某物Translation他騙我買他的產(chǎn)品。He______me___________hisproducts.他騙走了我一百萬(wàn)。He______me________onemillionyuan.trickedintobuyingtrickedoutof11...theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.P3L23gainvt.&vi.獲得；贏得

gainindependencefrom...

從......獲得獨(dú)立gainsth.

獲得某物gainother'srespect/love/trust獲得他人的尊重/愛(ài)/信任

Translation1.Hehas________________intheseyears這些年他獲得了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

2.Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.他體重增加，臉色好看多了。gainedweightgainedmuchexperiencegainn.收獲

(1)No______，no______.不勞無(wú)獲。

(2)______intothepit,______inyourwit.

吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。painsgainsAfallagainindependencen.獨(dú)立；自主independent

adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe_______ofyourparents’

help.energetic

B.obviousC.independentD.religious

C辨析:awardn./v獎(jiǎng),獲獎(jiǎng)rewardn./v獎(jiǎng)賞，給…報(bào)酬award后接雙賓語(yǔ)awardsbsth.授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)聄eward獎(jiǎng)賞,給…報(bào)酬,不能接雙賓語(yǔ);rewardsb.forsth.因…獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人1.Thelocalgovernment____himtheprize

forhisbravery.A.awardedB.rewardedC.gaveD.presented2.She______herselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.A.awardedB.rewardedC.gaveD.presentedABlookingforwardtomeetingofnewyearAlookforwardto結(jié)構(gòu)中的to為介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞ing形式）。

類似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：

習(xí)慣于……

注意

把……致力于……

寧愿……也不……payattentiontodevote...to...prefer...to...15.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.P4L40dayandnight日夜；晝夜；整天他為了考上大學(xué)夜以繼日地學(xué)習(xí)。

Hestudiesdayandnightinordertogotouniversity.測(cè)試題單詞拼寫1.She’ss_________herselftotrytoloseweight.2.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingt________onthethreemen.3.Youngpeoplewant___________(獨(dú)立)fromtheirparents.4.Thenewpresidenthadtofacen_______andinternationalissues.5.Onyour________(到達(dá))atthehotel,pleasewaitforfurtherinstruction.6.Look!Heisan_________(精力充沛的)child.7.Shewas________(授予)amedalforherbravery.8.Theycelebratedthefestivalonlytosatisfytheir________(祖先).9.Ourcountrypaidmuchattentiontothe_____________(農(nóng)業(yè)的)workers.10.ChristmasDayisa________(宗教的)festival.測(cè)試題單句改錯(cuò)1.WearelookingforwardtogotoBeijingoneday.2.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhaveafunwitheachother.3.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcity.4.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshasbeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.

測(cè)試題單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theman_____aboat,buthefailedtofindsuitable

materials.

A.meanttobuild B.meantbuilding

C.hadmeanttobuild D.hadmeantbuilding2.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly

_____withmoney.