高考二輪總復(fù)習(xí)課件英語(yǔ)晨讀素材四高考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換核心詞匯

小冊(cè)子晨讀素材四高考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換核心詞匯英語(yǔ)2023◆高考可能會(huì)考的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換倒計(jì)時(shí)第14天1.absentadj.缺席的;不在的→

n.缺席,不在

2.accessn.接近;通路→

adj.可接近的

3.acceptv.接受;認(rèn)可→

adj.可接受的→

n.同意;認(rèn)可

4.activeadj.忙碌的,活躍的→

n.活動(dòng);活躍

5.adjustv.適應(yīng);調(diào)整→

n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)

6.admitv.允許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn)→

n.允許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn)

7.admirev.欽佩→

adj.可欽佩的;值得贊賞的→

n.欽佩;贊賞

absence

accessible

acceptableacceptanceactivity

adjustment

admission

admirableadmiration

8.advancev.前進(jìn);發(fā)展→

adj.先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的

9.advertisev.做廣告→

n.廣告;啟事

10.agreev.同意;贊成→

n.協(xié)定;(意見(jiàn)的)一致

11.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)學(xué)→

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的;農(nóng)用的

12.amazev.使驚奇;使驚愕→

n.驚奇;詫異

13.amusev.逗樂(lè);使消遣→

n.開心;娛樂(lè)

14.angern.憤怒→

adv.生氣地

15.announcev.宣布→

n.通告;公告;宣布

16.appreciatev.感激;欣賞→

n.感激;欣賞

17.approvev.贊成;批準(zhǔn)→

n.贊成;批準(zhǔn)

advanced

advertisementagreement

agricultural

amazementamusement

angrily

announcementappreciation

approval

18.applyv.申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用→

n.申請(qǐng)(書);應(yīng)用

19.arguev.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵→

n.爭(zhēng)辯

20.arrangev.安排;籌劃→

n.安排;籌劃

21.attractv.吸引;引起→

adj.有吸引力的

22.bearv.忍受;忍耐→

adj.可忍受的

23.beautyn.美麗→

adj.美麗的

24.believev.相信;認(rèn)為→

n.信念;信心

25.breathn.氣息;呼吸→

adj.氣喘吁吁的

26.carefuladj.仔細(xì)的,細(xì)心的→

n.粗心;疏忽

27.celebratev.慶祝→

n.慶祝;慶祝會(huì)

application

argument

arrangement

attractivebearable

beautiful

belief

breathlesscarelessness

celebration

central

changeable

cheerful

choicecollection

37.concentratev.集中(注意力)→

n.專心;專注

38.concludev.得出結(jié)論→

n.結(jié)論

39.confidentadj.自信的;有自信心的→

n.信心;信任

40.confusev.使困惑;混淆→

adj.令人困惑的→

adj.感到困惑的

41.congratulatev.祝賀→

n.恭喜;祝賀

42.connectv.(使)連接;聯(lián)結(jié)→

n.聯(lián)系;連接

43.considerv.考慮,細(xì)想→

n.考慮;斟酌

44.constructv.建筑;修建→

n.建筑;建造

45.containv.包含;容納→

n.容器;集裝箱

concentration

conclusion

confidenceconfusingconfused

congratulationconnection

consideration

constructioncontainer

46.contributev.捐獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)→

n.貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn)

47.convenientadj.方便的;便利的→

n.方便;便利

48.dangern.危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)→

adv.危險(xiǎn)地

49.decidev.決定;選定→

n.決定,抉擇

50.declarev.宣布;聲明→

n.宣布;聲明

51.deepadj.深的;厚的→

n.深度→

v.加強(qiáng),加深

52.decoratev.裝修;裝潢→

n.裝飾物;裝飾

53.dependv.依賴;依靠→

n.依賴;依靠→

adj.依賴的;依靠的

contribution

conveniencedangerously

decision

declaration

depthdeepen

decoration

dependencedependent

54.describev.描述;形容→

n.形容;說(shuō)明

55.determinev.決定;確定→

n.決心;決定

56.developv.成長(zhǎng);發(fā)展→

n.發(fā)展

57.devotev.致力于;獻(xiàn)身于→

n.摯愛(ài);奉獻(xiàn)

58.differv.不同;有區(qū)別→

n.差別;差異→

adj.不同的

59.disagreev.不同意;有分歧→

n.意見(jiàn)不一;分歧

60.educatev.教育→

n.教育

61.effectn.效應(yīng);影響→

adj.有效的

62.employv.雇用→

n.雇主;老板→

n.員工;雇員

description

determination

development

devotion

differencedifferent

disagreement

educationeffective

employeremployee63.encouragev.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)→

n.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)

64.enjoyv.欣賞;喜愛(ài)→

adj.愉快的;使人快樂(lè)的

65.enterv.進(jìn)來(lái);進(jìn)去→

n.大門(口);入口(處)

66.equipv.裝備;配備→

n.裝備;設(shè)備

67.explainv.解釋;說(shuō)明→

n.解釋;說(shuō)明

68.expressv.表達(dá);表示→

n.表達(dá);表示;表情

69.extremeadj.極度的;極大的→

adv.極其;極端

70.failv.失敗→

n.失敗(者)

encouragement

enjoyable

entranceequipment

explanation

expressionextremely

failure倒計(jì)時(shí)第13天1.fortunen.財(cái)產(chǎn);運(yùn)氣→

adv.幸運(yùn)地→

adj.不幸的

2.graduatev.畢業(yè)→

n.畢業(yè)

3.harmn.&v.傷害;損傷→

adj.有害的→

adj.無(wú)害的

4.healthn.健康(狀況)→

adj.健康的;健壯的

5.helpn.&v.幫助→

adj.有幫助的→

adj.無(wú)助的

6.hopen.&v.希望→

adj.抱有希望的→

adj.沒(méi)有希望的

fortunatelyunfortunate

graduationharmfulharmless

healthy

helpfulhelplesshopefulhopeless

7.humorn.幽默(感)→

adj.幽默的

8.hungern.饑餓;饑荒→

adj.感到餓的;饑餓的→

adv.饑餓地

9.impressv.使留下深刻印象→

n.印象→

adj.印象深刻的

10.improvev.改善;改進(jìn)→

n.改善;改進(jìn)

11.instructv.命令;指示→

n.命令;操作指南

12.intendv.計(jì)劃;打算→

n.意圖;目的

13.interviewn.&v.面試→

n.采訪者→

n.參加面試者;被采訪者

humorous

hungryhungrily

impressionimpressive

improvementinstruction

intention

interviewerinterviewee

14.introducev.介紹;引見(jiàn)→

n.介紹;引見(jiàn)

15.inventv.發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造→

n.發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造→

n.發(fā)明者;發(fā)明家

16.invitev.邀請(qǐng)→

n.邀請(qǐng),請(qǐng)柬

17.joyn.高興;愉快→

adj.高興的;令人愉快的

18.laughv.笑;發(fā)笑→

n.笑;笑聲

19.lazyadj.懶散的;懶惰的→

n.懶散;懶惰

20.limitv.限制;限定→

adj.有限的

21.majoradj.主要的;重要的→

n.大部分;大多數(shù)

introduction

inventioninventorinvitation

joyful

laughter

lazinesslimited

majority

22.managev.負(fù)責(zé);管理→

n.經(jīng)理→

n.經(jīng)營(yíng);管理

23.marryv.結(jié)婚;嫁;娶→

n.婚姻

24.memoryn.記憶力;記性→

adj.紀(jì)念的;悼念的

25.mixv.使混合;攪拌→

n.混合物

26.mountainn.高山;山岳→

adj.多山的

27.nationn.國(guó)家;民族→

adj.國(guó)家的;民族的

28.naturen.自然界;大自然→

adj.自然的;天然的→

adv.自然地

29.noisen.噪聲→

adj.喧鬧的;嘈雜的→

adv.喧鬧地;嘈雜地

managermanagementmarriage

memorial

mixturemountainous

national

naturalnaturallynoisynoisily

30.occupyv.使用,占用→

n.工作;職業(yè);侵占

31.operatev.做手術(shù);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);操作;經(jīng)營(yíng)→

n.手術(shù);經(jīng)營(yíng)→

n.操作人員

32.organizev.組織→

n.機(jī)構(gòu);組織→

n.組織者

33.painn.疼痛;痛苦→

adj.疼痛的;痛苦的

34.patientadj.耐心的→

n.忍耐;耐心

35.peacen.和平→

adj.平靜的;和平的→

adv.平靜地

36.performv.表演;演出→

n.表演;演出→

n.表演者;演員

occupation

operationoperator

organizationorganizer

painfulpatience

peacefulpeacefully

performanceperformer

37.permitv.許可;允許→

n.許可;允許

38.personn.人→

adj.個(gè)人的;私人的→

n.個(gè)性;性格

39.pleasev.使高興;使?jié)M意→

adj.令人愉快的→

n.快樂(lè);樂(lè)事

40.poisonn.毒藥;毒物→

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的

41.pollutev.污染→

n.污染

42.possibleadj.可能的→

adj.不可能的→

n.可能;可能性

43.possessv.擁有;具有→

n.擁有;持有

permission

personalpersonalitypleasantpleasure

poisonous

pollutionimpossiblepossibility

possession44.preparev.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備→

n.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備

45.pressv.按;壓→

n.壓力

46.priden.自豪;驕傲→

adj.驕傲的;自豪的→

adv.驕傲地;自豪地

47.privateadj.私有的;私用的→

n.隱私;私密→

adv.私下地

48.promotev.促進(jìn);推動(dòng)→

n.提升;提拔

49.realizev.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);實(shí)現(xiàn)→

n.實(shí)現(xiàn);認(rèn)識(shí)

50.realadj.真的,真正的→

adv.非常,真正地→

n.真實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí)

preparation

pressure

proudproudlyprivacyprivately

promotion

realizationreallyreality

51.reasonn.理由;原因→

adj.合乎情理的→

adj.不合理的;不公正的

52.relaxv.放松;休息→

n.放松;休息

53.relyv.依賴;依靠→

adj.可信賴的;可依靠的

54.requirev.需要;依靠→

n.需要(要求)的事物

55.satisfyv.滿意;滿足→

adj.滿意的;滿足的→

n.滿意;滿足

56.sciencen.科學(xué)→

n.科學(xué)家→

adj.科學(xué)的→

adv.科學(xué)地

57.secureadj.安心的;有把握的→

n.安全;安全工作

reasonableunreasonablerelaxation

reliable

reliable

satisfiedsatisfaction

scientistscientificscientifically

security

58.servev.(給某人)提供;端上→

n.接待,服務(wù)→

n.仆人,用人

59.sharpadj.鋒利的;尖的→

adv.尖刻地;劇烈地→

v.(使)變得鋒利

60.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的;簡(jiǎn)易的→

adv.簡(jiǎn)單地→

v.使簡(jiǎn)化;使簡(jiǎn)易

61.succeedv.成功;達(dá)到→

n.成功→

adj.成功的→

adv.成功地

62.suitv.適合(色彩等)→

adj.合適的;適宜的

63.survivev.生存;存活→

n.生存;存活→

n.幸存者

serviceservantsharplysharpen

simplysimplifysuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully

suitablesurvivalsurvivor

64.tendv.傾向;照顧→

n.傾向;趨勢(shì)

65.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)→

adj.傳統(tǒng)的→

adv.傳統(tǒng)上

66.translatev.翻譯→

n.翻譯;譯文→

n.翻譯者;譯員

67.valuen.價(jià)值;重要性→

adj.很有用的;有價(jià)值的

68.violentadj.暴力的;強(qiáng)暴的→

n.暴力行為;暴力

69.warmadj.溫暖的;暖和的→

n.溫暖;暖和

70.wealthn.財(cái)富→

adj.富有的;有錢的

tendency

traditionaltraditionally

translationtranslator

valuableviolence

warmth

wealthy◆高考易錯(cuò)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞倒計(jì)時(shí)第12天became

caught

caught

catchingtaught

taught

teachingcame

ranrun

runningovercame

brought

brought

bringingbought

bought

buying9.fight

10.think

11.seek

12.feel

13.keep

14.leave

15.sleep

16.sweep

17.weep

fought

動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞

動(dòng)詞-ing形式

fought

fightingthought

thought

thinkingsought

sought

seekingfelt

felt

feelingkept

kept

keepingleft

left

leavingslept

slept

sleepingswept

swept

sweepingwept

wept

weeping18.begin

19.drink

20.sing

21.sink

22.swim

23.ring

24.broadcast

25.cost

26.cut

began

動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞

動(dòng)詞-ing形式

begun

beginningdrank

drunk

drinkingsang

sung

singingsank

sunk

sinkingswam

swum

swimmingrang

rung

ringingbroadcast

broadcast

broadcastingcost

cost

costingcut

cut

cutting倒計(jì)時(shí)第11天動(dòng)詞原形

過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞

動(dòng)詞-ing形式1.hurt

2.hit

3.let

4.put

5.rid

6.set

7.spread

hurt

hurt

hurtinghit

hit

hittinglet

let

lettingput

put

puttingrid

rid

riddingset

set

settingspread

spread

spreading8.spring(跳,躍起)

9.shut

10.burn

11.deal

12.dream

13.hang

14.learn

15.light

sprang/sprung動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞

動(dòng)詞-ing形式

16.mean

sprung

springingshut

shut

shuttingburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburningdealt

dealt

dealingdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreaminghanged/hunghanged/hunghanginglearned/learntlearned/learntlearninglit/lightedlit/lightedlightingmeant

meant

meaning17.shine

18.show

19.smell

20.speed

21.send

22.spend

23.build

24.bend

25.lend

26.wake

shone/shined動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞

動(dòng)詞-ing形式

shone/shinedshiningshowed

showed/shown

showingsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmellingsped/speededsped/speededspeedingsent

sent

sendingspent

spent

spendingbuilt

built

buildingbent

bent

bendinglent

lent

lendingwaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking◆高考必用的詞形變化規(guī)則倒計(jì)時(shí)第10天◆動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed。如:work→worked

play→played

want→wantedact→acted2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d。如:live→lived

move→moved

taste→tasted

hope→hoped3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變?yōu)閕再加-ed。如:study→studied

copy→copied

cry→cried

carry→carried4.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop→stopped

beg→begged

drag→draggeddrop→dropped

plan→planned

fit→fitted5.以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母。如:regret→regretted→regrettingcontrol→controlled→controllingadmit→admitted→admittingoccur→occurred→occurringprefer→preferred→preferringrefer→referred→referringpermit→permitted→permittingequip→equipped→equipping注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可雙寫(英式英語(yǔ))也可不雙寫(美式英語(yǔ))。◆可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化1.一般情況加-s:teachers,doctors,students,tables;2.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的加-es:dishes,boxes,glasses,branches(樹枝),但stomach(胃)復(fù)數(shù)形式直接加-s,即stomachs;3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的變y為i再加-es:babies,armies(軍隊(duì)),families,bodies;4.以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的加-s:toys,boys,ways,keys;5.以f或fe結(jié)尾的大多變f或