船舶原理英文詞匯

c11．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10111213141516171819船舶原理英文詞匯匯總船舶形狀型表面Mouldedsurface型尺度Mouldeddimensions型線圖Linesdrawing首垂線Forwardperpendicular尾垂線Afterperpendicular船長Length首尾柱間長Lpp:Lengthbetweenperpendiculars船寬Mouldedbreadth型深Mouldeddepth．型吃水Mouldeddraught設(shè)計夏季載重吃水(Designedsummerdraft)． 總長Lengthoverall． 最大高度MaximumHeight． 最大寬度Maximumbreadth． 中線面Centerlineplane． 中站面Midshipsplane． 基平面Baseplane． 基線Baseline． 設(shè)計水線面Designedwaterline

202122232425262728293031323334C2353637中橫剖面Midshipsection中縱剖面Centreline橫剖線圖(Bodyplans),橫剖線(Sections)半寬水線圖(Half-breadthwaterlineplans),水線(Waterlines)縱剖線圖(Sheerplan),縱剖線Buttocks)型值表Tableofoffsets舷弧Sheer梁拱Camber平行中體Parallelmiddlebody船型系數(shù)(Coefficientsofform)方形系數(shù)Blockcoefficient中橫剖面系數(shù)Midshipsectioncoefficient水線面系數(shù)Waterplanecoefficient菱形系數(shù)Prismaticcoefficient垂向菱形系數(shù)Verticalprismaticcoefficient近似計算法梯形法(Trapezoidalmethod)辛氏第一法(Simpson'sfirstrule)辛浦生第二法(Simpson'ssecondrule)

c3浮性38．浮性floatationorBuoancy39．浮力Buoancy40．重力Gravity41．排水量Displacement42．浮心Centreofbuoancy43．漂心Centeroffloatation44．重心Centerofgravity45．空船重量Lightweight46．總載重量Deadweight/DW47．凈載重量Netweight/NDW48．空載排水量a0Lightshipdisplacement49．滿載排水量afFullloadeddisplacement50．裝載排水量aloadeddisplacement51．浮態(tài)Floatingcondition)52．正浮狀態(tài)Uprightcondition53．單純橫傾List54．單純縱傾Trim55．任意浮態(tài)Anyinclinationfloatation56．合力矩定理thelawoftheresultantmoment57．平行力移動原理Theoremoftranslationofaforce58．平行沉浮Parallelriseorsinkage59．TPCTonnespercentimeterimmersion

60．61．60．61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．69．70．C4穩(wěn)性71．72．73．74．儲備浮力Reservebuoyancy重物移動Weightshifts水線面面積AAreaofwaterplanew邦戎曲線Bonjeancurves費爾索夫圖譜Firsovsdiagram船舶靜水力曲線Hydrostaticcurve靜水力性能參數(shù)表Hydrostaticdata載重線標志Loadlinemark甲板線Deckline載重線圈(Loadlinering)TF 熱帶淡水載重線TropicalfreshwaterloadlineF 夏季淡水載重線FreshwaterloadlineT 熱帶載重線TropicalloadlineS 夏季載重線SummerloadlineW 冬季載重線WinterloadlineWNA 冬季北大西洋載重線WinterNorthAtlanticloadline;穩(wěn)性Stability靜穩(wěn)性Staticstability動穩(wěn)性Dynamicalstability橫穩(wěn)性Transversestability

75．76．77．78．79．80．81．82．83．84．85．86．87．88．89．90．91．92．93．94．95．96．97．縱穩(wěn)性Longitudinalstability初穩(wěn)性Initialstability大傾角穩(wěn)性Stabilityatlargeangle完整穩(wěn)性Intactstability破損穩(wěn)性Damagestability穩(wěn)定平衡Stableequilibrium不穩(wěn)定平衡Unstableequilibrium隨遇平衡Neutralequilibrium初穩(wěn)性方程初穩(wěn)性高度限界面初穩(wěn)性高度Transversemetacentricheight穩(wěn)性力臂RightingArm/GZ自由液面Freesurfaces穩(wěn)心Metacenter初穩(wěn)心Initialmetacenter穩(wěn)心半徑Metacentricradius靜穩(wěn)性圖Staticalstabilitycurve穩(wěn)性消失角vAngleofvanishingstability靜平衡Staticequilibrium動平衡Dynamicequilibrium最小傾覆力矩Capsizingmoment動穩(wěn)性圖Curveofdynamicalstability極限重心高度Minimumoperationalmetacentricheight(GMC)

98． 許用初穩(wěn)性高度Maximumcentreofgravity(KGC)C5吃水差99．吃水差Trim100．每厘米縱傾力矩Momenttochangetrimonecm101．MTCMomenttochangetrimonecm102．縱穩(wěn)性半徑Longitudinalmetacentricradiusc6抗沉性103．重量增加法Addingweightmethod104．浮力損失法Lossbuoyancymethod105．固定排水量法Constantdisplacementmethod106．穩(wěn)性系數(shù)Stabilitycoefficient107．船舶分艙Subdivisionofships108．分艙載重線Subdivisionloadline109．可浸長度Floodablelength110．滲透率Permeability111．分艙因數(shù)Factorofsubdivision112．限界線Marginline113．艙壁甲板Bulkheaddeck

C7強度114．總縱強度Longitudinalstrength115．橫向強度Transversestrength116．局部強度Localstrength117．扭轉(zhuǎn)強度Torsionalstrength118．中拱Hogging119．中垂Sagging120．剖面模數(shù)Hullsectionmodulus121．彎曲應(yīng)力Bendingstress122．剪切應(yīng)力Sheeringstress123．剪力Shearingforce124．彎矩Bendingmomentc8阻力125．快速性Speedability126．摩擦阻力FrictionalResistance127．興波阻力Wave-MakingResistance128．渦流阻力Eddy-makingResistance129．推進系數(shù)C.P:Propulsivecoefficient130．基本阻力Nakedhullresistance131．附加阻力Addedresistance132．污底阻力foulingresistance133．附體阻力Appendageresistances134．洶濤阻力Roughsearesistance135．相似現(xiàn)象Similarphenomena136．船舶模型試驗Modeltests137．雷諾相似定律Reynoldslawofcomparison138．傅汝德相似定律Froude'slawofcomparison139．傅汝德假設(shè)Froudehypothesis140．基本阻力全相似Similaritylaws141．剩余阻力Residualresistance142．淺水效應(yīng)Shallow-watereffects143．船模試驗ModelexperimentsC9推力144．雙槳船twin-screwedship145．盤面比Bladearearatio146．螺距Pitch147．螺距比Pichratio148．攻角Angleofattack149．升力Lift,升力系數(shù)Liftcoefficient150．阻力Drag,阻力系數(shù)Dragcoefficient151．左旋槳Lefthandpropeller152．右旋槳Righthandpropeller153．翼剖面/葉剖面Bladesection

154．葉面Faceoftheb,壓力面Pressuresurface155．葉背Backoftheblade,吸力面Suctionsurface156．推力、轉(zhuǎn)矩、效率降低falloffinthrust,torqueandefficiency157．汽化壓強Vaporizingpressure158．空泡Bubbles:Thebubblesformedinaregionoflowpressurecanbesweptawayintoregionsofhighpressurewheretheycollapse.Thiscanleadtointenselocalpressureswhichmaycausepittingorerosionofthepropellerblades.Suchpittingnotonlyproducesaweakerpropeller.159．空泡現(xiàn)象Cavitation160．局部空泡Localcavitation161．圓背型Roundbacktype162．機翼型Airfoilblade163．進速Effectivespeedofadvance164．船速Shipspeed165．進程角Angleofadvance166．伴流Wake167．伴流分數(shù)Wakefraction168．推力減額Thrustdeduction169．推力減額分數(shù)Thrustdeductionfactor170．滑脫速度Slipvelocity171．滑脫比Slipratio172．螺旋槳沉深Submergeddraftofthepropellershaft173．敞水槳的效率0Open-waterefficiency174．導(dǎo)管螺旋槳Ductthrusters175．可調(diào)螺距螺旋槳Controllablepitchpropellers

176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196c10搖擺性搖蕩性Seakeeping縱蕩Surge橫蕩Sway垂蕩Heave橫搖Roll縱搖Pitch首搖Yaw附連水質(zhì)量Addedmass附連水質(zhì)量慣性矩Addedmassmomentofinertia無阻尼橫搖Undampedrollmotioninstillwater有阻尼橫搖Dampedrollmotioninstillwater固有周期Undampednaturalperiod自由橫搖周期Freerollingperiod/Freeperiodsofroll波幅Range擺幅Amplitude阻尼消耗動能Energydissipatedbydamping圓頻率Circularfrequency有義波高Significantwaveheight諧搖運動Synchronousrolling諧搖區(qū)resonancezone失速Stall

197．視周期Apparentperiod198．遭遇周期Encounterperiod199．舭龍骨Bilgekeel200．減搖鰭Anti-rollfin201．減搖水柜Anti-rolltank202．波峰crest203．波谷trough204．傳播到遠方wavepropagationintothedistance205．波浪入射角WaveincidentAnglec11操縱性206．操縱性Maneuverability)207．穩(wěn)定性Coursekeepingability208．機動性Maneuveringability209．回轉(zhuǎn)性Turningability210．轉(zhuǎn)首性Coursechangingquality211．轉(zhuǎn)舵階段Whentherudderisinitiallyputover212．漸變階段/過渡階段Transientphase213．定?；剞D(zhuǎn)階段Steadyturn214．漂角Shiftangle215．內(nèi)傾Heelinwards216．外傾Heeloutwards217．K-T方程K-Tequation

218．K-T指數(shù)K-TIndices219．回轉(zhuǎn)圈Turningcircle220．進距Advance221．橫距Transfer222．偏距Kick223．定?；剞D(zhuǎn)直徑FinalDiameter224．回轉(zhuǎn)初徑TacticalDiameter225．旋心Pivotpoint226．有效舵角Effectiverudderangle227．平衡舵Balancedrudder228．不平衡舵Unbalancedrudder229．半平衡舵Semi-balancedrudder230．平板舵Flatplaterudder)231．流線型舵Streamlinerudder232．多支承舵Multi-pintlerudder233．雙支承舵Doublebearingrudder234．懸掛舵Semi-spaderudder235．懸掛舵Spaderudder問答題形式Statetheprincipleandintentionofanincliningexperiment.Whattimeshalltheexperimentbedone?Showhowwave-makingresistanceatagivenspeedisaffectedbyvaryingthelengthofparallelmiddlebody,entranceangleandrunremainingunchanged.Howarewavescreatedwhenatypi