2022年山西省朔州市北曹山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年山西省朔州市北曹山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

----Couldyoupleasetellmewhathappened_____?

----Okay.Iknowyouarereallypressedfortimerightnow.

A.inbrief

B.inturn

C.indetail

D.intotal

參考答案：A2.

LastyearIlostmyjob,whichwasthestartofarunofbad

.

A．temper

B．behavior

C．luck

D．situation參考答案：C3.Remembertoreadaboutanytaboosrelatedtoclothing,especiallyifyouplantovisit______ areconsideredholy.A.which B.where C.what D.that參考答案：C4.--TheSmithsexpressedtheideaofmakingpeacewithus．--Ihavenodoubt

theyarehonest．Theyalwaysmeanwhattheysay．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.

Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A6.—Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?—

．TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight．A．Ofcourse

B．Notlikely

C．Notreally

D．Notalittle參考答案：C略7.________anythinglikethisstyleofarchitecturebefore,wethoughtwewerelookingatgiantsculptures,notbuildings.A.Wehadneverseen

B.Neverhavingseen

C.Neverbeingseen

D.Neverhadweseen參考答案：B考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)榫渥記](méi)有連詞，所以只能選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞see與句子主語(yǔ)we之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)詞see發(fā)生在think之前，所以選使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：因?yàn)橹皼](méi)有看見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的風(fēng)格的建筑，我們還以為我們看到的是巨大的塑像，而不是建筑物。故B正確。8.Tomisadeterminedperson．Heneverallows______toleadhimbythenose．A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．everyone

C．nobody

D．somebody參考答案：A9.As____matteroffact,thebeautyof___naturethereleftanexcellentimpressiononme.A.a;the

B.\;\

C.a;\

D.the;a參考答案：C10.—What’sup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers________,butItypesoslowly.A.tobetyped

B.typed

C.totype

D.beingtyped參考答案：C11.Alicewon’twanttoeatitunlesssheisreallyhungry,_______she’lleatalmostanything.

A．forwhich

B．inwhichcase

C．inthatcase

D．inwhich參考答案：B12.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto______windandsand.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C13.---______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?---SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.Can B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C14.JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,

itaturningpointforhim.A.called

B.calling

C.havingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A略15.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B16.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_____assoonaspossible.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending

參考答案：A解析：besupposedtodo是固定搭配。又因it（themessage）與send因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

二、完型填空17.Theetherdayonmywayhome,forsomereasonallthetraffic

41

wereout.Itwas5p.m.,

42

itwasrushhourandpurechaos.Iapproacheda4-waystop,andfoundmyself

43

inamess.Onall3sidesofme,peopleallwerelookingfortherighttimeto

44

theroad.Ononesidewasanelderlywomanwhowas

45

forwardasifshewouldgetthroughthecrossroad.

46

acrossfrommewasabusinessmantalkingonhiscellphone.Ontheothersidewasa

47

dancingtohisradio,notlookinglikehereallycaredwhetherhemovedornot.

48

,Iwaited…andwaited…andwaited.Forwhatfeltlike5minutes,everyonetherewasstilllooking.ThenafterIgaveitalittle

49

,Ipulledoutintotheroad,andIbecamethemost

50

manontheroad.Theman

51

hiscellphoneandscreamed.Theteenagerturnedoffhis

52

andyelled.Theelderlyladyjust

53

herheadandthenleanedback.DidI

54

anytrafficlawsoruniversallawsofpoliteness?No.DidIgiveeveryone

55

timetodowhatwearealltaughtin如'wingschool?Yes.Sohowdoesthisstory

56

toyouandyourbusiness?Isn'tit

57

whenyoumakeamoveandbreakoutofthepack?AndallthreeofthemwereupsetwithmebecauseIignoredthatexcuseandmademymove.Wewill

58

allthesepeopleinourlives,butitisimportanttorememberthatthisisyourlife,andthatyoncan't

59

forotherpeopletodecideifyoucanmakea

60

.Youandonlyyoucanmakeithappen.41.A.rules

B.arrangements

C.lights

D.accidents42.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.yet43.A.introduced

B.involved

C.injured

Dinterrupted44.A.cross

B.ignore

C.overlook

D.observe45.A.putting

B.dragging

C.admiring

D.leaning46.A.Directly

B.Obviously

C.Clearly

D.Roughly47.A.man

B.boy

C.woman

D.girl48.A.However

B.Still

C.Therefore

D.Moreover49.A.challenge

B.belief

C.thought

D.concept50.A.encouraging

B.inspiring

C.terrifying

D.annoying51.A.turnedup

B.handedup

C.hungup

D.calledup52.A.radio

B.phone

C.computer

D.camera53.A.shook

B.raised

C.lowered

D.nodded54.A.follow

B.obey

C.improve

D.break55.A.spare

B.enough

C.convenient

D.significant56.A.lead

B.refer

C.stick

D.apply57.A.energetic

B.intelligent

C.brave

D.silly58.A.question

B.face

C.envy

D.beat59.A.call

B.defend

C.wait

D.Care60.A.move

B.preparation

C.deal

D.adjustment參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Afewyearsago,myyoungersisterandIwerethefirsttoboardourflightforNorfolk,Virginia.Justaswewereabouttoboardtheplane,amechaniccameoutoftheaircraftandblockedthedoorwithhisarms.Heturnedtotheflightattendantandhurriedlystated,“Wegotproblems!”Ithoughttomyself,“WhydidIhavetobetheonetohearthat?Whycouldn’tIhavebeenatthebackoftheline?Ididn’tneedtoknowthat!”Verysoonwewerebackintheterminal,waiting,andthenfinallybackontheplane.Iwaitedforthepilottogiveanexplanation.Pilotstakecoursestoeasepassengers’mind,right?Theyknowwhattosaytocalmnerves.Unfortunately,Ididn’tthinkthispilottookthatcourse.Soonhisvoicethunderedthroughouttheplane,“Sorryforthedelay,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehadnopowerontheplane.Wehaveageneratoronthegroundrightnow,andwe’regoingtojump-starttheengines.Oncewegetthemgoing,we’llgetupintheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.”Seewhathappens?Weweregoingtogetupintheair,andseewhathappens?Couldn’twehaveanotherplan,onethat’sbeenworkedoutjustalittlebetter?Atthispoint,allIcoulddowastolaughnervously.Onewomanstartedyelling,“Ohno!We’regoingtocrash!”Thereweresighsofdesperationandanxietyspreadingthroughoutthecabin.Finally,wegotupintheairthirtyminuteslater,andwhathappened?Nothing---otherthanthrust(推力)andlift.WearrivedinNorfolk,andnosoonerhadthewheelstouchedthegroundthanaroundofapplauseburstout,aseveryonethroughouttheairplanesimultaneously(同時(shí))breathedasighofrelief.Although,Ididsincerelyliketohaveaplanbetterthan“seewhathappens”workedoutwhenflying---itreallyisn’tsuchabadlifestrategy.Successwillneverbeguaranteed.Thebestthingyoucandoisjustgetupintheair,andseewhathappens.Sometimesadjustmentswouldbemadeintheair,orshallwesay,inthemiddleoftheprocess.56.Thepurposeofthetextisto_______.A.introduceafrighteningflightexperience

B.provethattakingaplaneisdangerousC.showastrategyofmakingplans

D.tellreadersalifestrategy57.Whateventwasbeyondtheauthor’sexpectation?

A.Themechanicexplainedtheproblemstothepassengers.B.Thepilotsaidnothingtocalmthepassengers.C.ThepassengersarrivedinNorfolksafely.

D.Theflightwasdelayedforhalfanhour.58.Havingknowntheproblems,manypassengers_________.A.feltdesperateandanxious

B.stoodupandstartedyellingC.waitedcalmlyfortheproblemstobesolved

D.complainedaboutthemechanic’scarelessness59.Whichopinionwouldtheauthormostprobablyhold?A.Toensuresuccess,don’tgetstartedbeforeyou’vegoteverythingready.B.Toavoidrepeatingfailure,giveyourselfallthereasonswhyyoucan’t.C.Tosetupabusiness,don’twaituntilyouhaveeverythingyouneed.D.Toachievesuccess,trytopreparefortheworse參考答案：56—59DBAC19.Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent—childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueint0adulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe

‘a(chǎn)fter’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”

41.TheunderlinedwordgulfinPara.3mostprobablymeans_________.A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.separation42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sa