2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省六安市包畈中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省六安市包畈中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereare,ofcourse,badteachersaswellas________.

A.goodone

B.somegood

C.goodones

D.thosegood參考答案：C略2.Doyouthinkthatbridge_________2,000metreslong?Itdoesn’tappearsolong.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.hasbeenmeasured

D.ismeasuring參考答案：A3.Ratherthan______acar,heprefers______amotorbiketogotoschool.A.driving;toride

B.drive;toride

C.todrive;riding

D.todrive;ride參考答案：B略4.Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．present

B．a(chǎn)vailableC．precious

D．convenient參考答案：答案：B句意：在這個國家的西部有許多工作機(jī)會。present“出席的，在場的”；available“可得到的；可利用的”；precious“珍貴的；寶貴的”；convenient“方便的”。由句意可知B項是正確答案。5.Whodoyouhave________theproblem?A.solve

B.tosolveC.solving

D.solved參考答案：A考查動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。你想讓誰解決這個問題？havesb.dosth.有某人做某事，此處是不帶to的動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.本題考查動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。你想讓誰解決這個問題？havesb.dosth.有某人做某事，此處是不帶to的動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A。6.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing參考答案：C略7.We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willput

B.willhaveputC.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput參考答案：D略8.Thebravesoldier,________,jumpedintothecoldrivertosavethegirlwhowantedtokillherself.

A.riskeddrowning

B.riskingdrowning

C.riskedbeingdrowned

D.riskingtobedrowning參考答案：B9.Itisknowntoallthat_______youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞。句意：眾所周知，除非你經(jīng)常運(yùn)動，要不然你不會健康。A.unless除非；B.whenever無論何時；C.although盡管；D.if如果；是否。根據(jù)語境，表示“除非”，故選A。29.Mary’sfatherdoesn’t____ofhergoingtostudyinEnglandalone.A.prove

B.agree

C.admit

D.approve參考答案：D略11.Nobodyexpectedthere

somanychangesinourlifeinthe1970s.A.having

B.tohave

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代，沒有人預(yù)料到我們的生活發(fā)生了這么多變化。此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式做賓語，expecttodosth.“期盼做某事”，故答案為D。【點睛】1.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式，本質(zhì)上是帶有自己邏輯主語的非謂語動詞短語。2.不定式theretobe還是fortheretobe取決于在句中做什么成分。(1)作復(fù)合賓語用theretobe。there是形式賓語，tobe是賓補(bǔ)，后面的名詞是真正賓語。(2)作主語、表語、直接賓語和狀語時要用fortheretobe。forthere是不定式的邏輯主語，there是形式主語，真正主語是其后的名詞。3.therebeing可能是動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，也可能是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)作主語、表語、賓語、介詞賓語時為動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。there是being形式上的邏輯主語，真正主語是其后的名詞。(2)作狀語和復(fù)合賓語的是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。前者為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，there是分詞的邏輯主語（形式上），真正主語是其后的名詞；后者中there是形式賓語，being是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，其后的名詞是真正賓語。12.Iwouldratheryou_______methetruth;thenwhathashappenedwouldnothavehappened.A.totell

B.tell

C.told

D.hadtold參考答案：D略13.Inhistory,theRomanysplitintodifferentgroupsanddevelopedtheirownlanguage,_______therearenowapproximatelysixtyvarieties.A.bywhich B.ofwhich

C.bywhom

D.ofwhom參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：在歷史上，吉普賽人會分成不同的小組來發(fā)展他們的語言，所以現(xiàn)在有大約六十種語言。Ofwhich指的是，在這些語言中，故選B項。14.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____gapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open

B.narrow

C.widen

D.leave參考答案：B15.Thedoctordevotedherselfto______acureforcancer.

A.find

B.finding

C.havefound

D.havingfound參考答案：B16.Thebrain___________greyandwhitematter,_______weighsjustoverakilo.

A.consistsof,it

B.consistof,which

C.ismadeupof,it

D.ismadeupof,which參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MarkitaAndrewsbecameagreatsalesgirlwhenshediscovered,atage13,thesecretofselling.It

41

withdesire.ForMarkitaandhermother,whoworked

42

awaitressinNewYorkafterherhusbandleftthemwhenMarkitawaseight,their

43

wastotraveltheglobe.“I’llworkhardtomakeenoughmoneytosendyouto

44,”hermothersaidoneday.“You’llgotocollegeandwhenyou

45,you’llmakeenoughmoneytotakeyouandmearoundtheworld.Okay?”Soatage13whenMarkita

46

inherGirlScout(女童子軍)magazinethatthescoutwhosoldthemostcookieswould

47

anall-expenses-paidtripfortwoaroundtheworld,she

48

tosellalltheGirlScoutcookiesshecould——moreGirlScoutcookiesthananyoneintheworld,ever.Butdesirealoneisnot

49

.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,Markitaknewsheneededaplan.Heraunt

50

.“Whenyouaredoingbusiness,dresslikeyouaredoingbusiness.

51

yourGirlScoutuniform.Alwayssmile,whethertheybuyornot,alwaysbe

52.Anddon’taskthemtobuyyourcookies;askthemto

53.”LotsofotherScoutsmayhave

54

thattriparoundtheworld.ButonlyMarkitawentoffinheruniformeachdayafter

55

.“Hi,Ihaveadream.I’mearningatriparoundtheworldformeandmymombysellingGirlScoutcookies,”she’dsay

56

thedoor.“Wouldyouliketoinvestinonedozenortwodozenboxesofcookies?”Markita

57

3,526boxesofGirlScoutcookiesthatyearandwonhertriparoundtheworld.Markitaisnot

58

thanthousandsofotherpeople.The

59

isthatMarkitahaddiscoveredthesecretofselling:Ask,Ask,Ask!Manypeoplefailbeforethey

60

beginbecausetheyfailtoaskforwhattheywant.Thefearofrejectionleadsmanyofustorejectourselvesandourdreams.41.A.goes B.ends C.stays D.starts42.A.for B.as C.like D.in43.A.decision B.dream C.task D.interest44.A.work B.hospital C.college D.home45.A.graduate B.grow C.marry D.succeed46.A.wrote B.heard C.found D.read47.A.win B.go C.take D.give48.A.needed B.decided C.asked D.hesitated49.A.attractive B.perfect C.enough D.difficult50.A.complained B.advised C.declared D.ordered51.A.Put B.Wash C.Prepare D.Wear52.A.patient B.fair C.nice D.honest53.A.choose B.invest C.attend D.taste54.A.wanted B.experienced C.planned D.arranged55.A.school B.supper C.evening D.education56.A.behind B.beside C.at D.on57.A.sold B.produced C.advertised D.bought58.A.morecurious B.happier C.morefierce D.smarter59.A.answer B.fact C.difference D.conclusion60.A.immediately B.still C.slowly D.even參考答案：41—45

DBBCA

46—50

DABCB

51—55

DCBAA

56—60

CADCD略三、閱讀理解18.Scientistshavebeenstudyinghowpeopleusemoneyforlong.Nowthey’refindingsometheoriesmayapplytoonegroupofmonkeys.Researchersrecentlytaughtsixmonkeyshostousemoney.Theygavethemonkeyssmallmetaldisks(圓片)thatcouldbeusedlikecashandshowedthemsomeyummyapplepieces.Themonkeyssoonfiguredoutthatiftyeygaveoneofthediskstoascientist,they’dreceiveapieceofappleinreturn.Ifyouthinkthatisallthemonkeyscanfigureout,youarewrong.Tworesearchers,JakeandAllison,actedasapplesellersintheexperiments.Themonkeysweretestedoneatatimeandhad12diskstospendineachexperiment.Jakealwaysshowedthemonkeysonapplepiece,whileAllisonalwaysshowedtwopieces.Butthat’snotnecessarilywhattheygavethemonkeys.Thenumberofapplepiecesgivenforadiskwasdeterminedatrandom.ExperimentOne:Allisonshowedtwopiecesofapplesbutgavebothpieceonlyhalfthetime.Theotherhalf,shetookonepieceawayandgavethemonkeyjusttheremainingpiece.Jake,ontheotherhand,alwaysgaveexactlywhatheshowed:onepieceforeachdisk.ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithAllison.ExperimentTwo:Allisoncontinuedtosometimesgavetwopiecesandsometimesonepiece.Butnow,halfthetime,Jakegavetheoneapplepiecehewasshowing,andhalfthetimeheaddedabonus.Guesswhat?ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithJake.Inthefirstexperiment,themonkeyscorrectlyfiguredoutthatiftheytradedwithAllison,they’dendupwithmoretreats.Inthesecondone,whenamonkeyreceivedtwopiecesfromJake,itseemedlikeagain.WhenAllisongavethemonkeyonlyonepieceinsteadofthetwosheshowed,itseemedlikealoss.ThemonkeyspreferredtradingwithJakebecausethey’drathertakeachanceofseemingtowinthanseemingtolose.Wealsosometimesmakesillybusinessdecisionsjusttoavoidthefeelingthatwe’regettingless,evenwhenwe’renot.Wouldyouhavemadethesamechoices?8.Whatconclusionmightexpertsdrawfromthefirstexperiment?A.Peoplearesmarterintermsoffinance.B.It’seasytoteachmonkeyshowtotrade.C.Businesstheoriescanapplytoallmonkeys.D.Themonkeysshowcertainbusinesssense.9.Whatdoes“abonus”inparagraph5referto?A.Acoin.

B.Achance.C.Ametaldisk.

D.Anapplepiece.10.WhydidthemonkeyschoosetotrademorewithJakeinthesecondexperiment?A.Becausetheydidn’tlikethefeelingoflosing.B.BecausetheygetmoreapplepiecesfromJake.C.BecauseJakealwaysgavethemtwoapplepieces.D.BecausetheapplepiecesfromJakewereyummy.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DiskforApple:WhotoTradewith?B.ShoppingforBargain:Sameofdifferent?C.Moneky’sBusinessSense:SmartorSilly?D.People’sBusinessDecision:LoseorGain?參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C本文是一篇科普短文，科學(xué)家對猴子花錢的行為進(jìn)行了研究，研究結(jié)果告訴我們猴子比非常聰明，可以清楚地搞清何種交易能夠得到最多的食物?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段第一句Inthefirstexperiment,themonkeyscorrectlyfiguredoutthatiftheytradedwithAllison,they’dendupwithmoretreats.可知在第一個實驗中，猴子清楚地知道和Allison交易，它們可以獲得更多的食物。說明他們已經(jīng)有了一定的生意觀念。故D項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句Guesswhat?ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithJake.可知猴子愿意和Jake交易是因為可以從他那里得到更多的食物，所以“bonus”在本文指他們在實驗中使用的食物“anapplepiece”。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句ThemonkeyspreferredtradingwithJakebecausethey’drathertakeachanceofseemingtowinthanseemingtolose.可知在第二個實驗中猴子在和Jake交易的時候，一定可以得到一一塊蘋果，有時候還會有額外的分紅；但是和Allison的交易并不能穩(wěn)定地得到相同的食物。所以他們選擇和Jake交易，是因為它們不喜歡失敗的感覺。故A項正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇科普短文，科學(xué)家對猴子花錢的行為進(jìn)行了研究，研究結(jié)果告訴我們猴子比非常聰明，可以清楚地搞清何種交易能夠得到最多的食物。故C項符合文章中心思想一致。19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上填寫答案。ClassifiedAdsBusinessOpportunitiesWEBUYMACHINETOOLCOMPANYNYCwillbuymachinetoolsReply7832673MODERNBEAUTIFULAPARTMENTForsale.Nearstation.CallDora6041360WESTCOASTFASTFOODForsaleUpscalequickfood.MostpopularincountyOnlyseriousinquiries3421577FAMOUSDELIForsaleQuicktakeoverandcatchseasonOwnerwilltrain.Verypr