2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市南婁洼中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市南婁洼中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow_____histeachersays.

---It’strue.Ican’tagree_____.

A.whatever,more

B.nomatterwhat,more

C.nomatterwhat,much

D.whatever,much參考答案：A2.---Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate___________thecar?---No.Thecaris---------------------------______________hisfather.

A.inpossessionof,inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof,takepossessionofC.havepossessionof,inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof,takepossessionof參考答案：C略3.Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge_________.A.fortune

B.luck

C.money

D.amount參考答案：A4.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter參考答案：A略5.It’s________mostbeautifulfurniture,bywhichIwasstruckatthefirstsightandIdeterminedtotake________possessionofitsomeday.A.the;/ B./;/

C.a;the

D.a;/ 參考答案：B6.“Wetrustthattoday’stalkswillhelpcreate_________ontheBeltandRoadInitiativeaspartoftheeffortstobuildaglobalcommunityofasharedfuture,”saidZhouShuchun.A.consensus B.consequence C.compromise D.competence參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周樹(shù)春表示:“我們相信，今天的會(huì)談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達(dá)成共識(shí)，這是構(gòu)建全球命運(yùn)共同體努力的一部分?！盇.consensus共識(shí)

；B.consequence結(jié)果；C.compromise妥協(xié);D.competence勝任。會(huì)談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達(dá)成共識(shí)。所以consensus“共識(shí)”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。7.—IhavewonthefirstprizeintherecentEnglishcontest.—______________!A.Congratulations B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes D.Goodluck參考答案：A8.----I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

----

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略9.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch. A.Wereto

B.

Would

C.

Had

D.

Should參考答案：D10._______Lucyforexample,sheraisedhervoicesoastomake____A.Take;herselfheard

B.Make;herhearC.Put;herselfheaving

D.Follow;herheard參考答案：A解析：表示“舉例子”用take…forexample；第二空表示Lucy提高嗓音以便讓她自己被別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。11.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A12.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.A.must;shall B.will;must C.shall;must D.can;should參考答案：C13.----Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?----Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what參考答案：B14.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______.Itisdelicious，butI’vehadenough．A．Yes,please．

B．No,thankyou．

C．Nothingmore．

D.I’dlikesome參考答案：B略15.---CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?---Yes,______.A.Atpleasure B.Withpleasure C.Forpleasure D.Mypleasure參考答案：B

試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙，今天從學(xué)校接山姆嗎？是的，樂(lè)意效勞。故選B項(xiàng)。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】情景交際的考查多以現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的情景為主，考查較為簡(jiǎn)單，但是選項(xiàng)答案非常接近，需要考生仔細(xì)審視。16.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）OntheIraq-Syriaborder，apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood.Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedog.ThesoldierscalledhimNubs.Nubswasshakingand

41

abletostand.MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewound

42

hischest.Denniscouldn’tstandseeingthedog

43

.Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound，andgaveNubsmedicine.Nubs

44

butwasstillinpain.Thenextday，theteamhadto

45

.Tendayslater，Dennis’sunitwasback，andsowasNubs.Hewasstill

46

，butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim.Beforelongtheunitonceagain

47

anoutpost(前哨)70milesaway.Nubs，slowlybutdeterminedly,

48

themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost

49

ofhim.Twodayslater，beyondDennis’s

50

，hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost.Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto

51

withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife.FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace，andranaroundinthesameruins.Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot

52

tohavepets，Dennis

53

tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe

54

life.Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto

55

.Amonthlater，whenDennisandthedogwere

56

inCalifornia，atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy.

57

withinminutes，thedogjumpedintoDennis’sarms，jumpingupagainandagainto

58

hisfriend’sface.Alittle

59

andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld.Butsmallstories，likethestoryofasoldierandadog，holdapromiseofa(n)

60

world.41.A.mostly

B.certainly

C.hardly

D.never42.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.behind43.A.stand B.starve

C.bleed

D.suffer44.A.pulledthrough B.fellasleep

C.wokeup D.felldown45.A.leave

B.rest C.pass D.remain46.A.hungry B.tired C.dirty D.weak47.A.tookup

B.tookover C.leftfor

D.returnedfrom48.A.watched B.followed C.accompanied

D.barked49.A.touch

B.sight C.footprint D.smell50.A.ability

B.surprise C.imagination

D.understanding51.A.part

B.fight C.meet

D.break52.A.asked

B.suggested

C.required D.allowed53.A.decided

B.agreed C.accepted D.proposed54.A.moving

B.good C.safe D.interesting55.A.London

B.America C.Iraq D.Syria56.A.found

B.interviewed C.linked D.reunited57.A.So

B.And C.But D.Though58.A.lick B.touch C.bite D.clean59.A.pity B.mercy C.care D.contribution60.A.equal B.harmonious C.prosperous D.amazing參考答案：41.CADAA46.DCBBC51.CDABB56.DCACB三、閱讀理解18.Castyourmindbacktothepasttwentyyearsandhardlydidanyonehavetheirownemailaccount.TheInternethadjusttakenoffin1991andpeoplewereonlyusingofficeandPC-basedemailexchanges.Inthemid1990sexternalemailprovidersappeared.ThemostfamousofthesewasHotmail,thefirstfreeemailproviderandweb-basedemailservice.SabeerBhatiaandJackSmithlaunchedHotmailonJuly4,1996.AndMicrosofttooknoteofandboughtHotmailfor$400milliononDecember30,1997,anicebirthdaypresentforBhatiawhoturned29thatday.ItwasrelaunchedasMSNHotmailandin2007wasrelaunchedagainasWindowsLiveHotmail.Fastforwardthepresentdayandmostofushaveatleastapersonalweb-basedemailaccount.Itseemsimpossibletolivewithoutthem.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofemailisthefactthatcommunicationhasbecomesomucheasier,especiallywiththoseacrossdifferenttimezones.Emailtakessecondstosendamessagewhereasletters,asweusedtocommunicateby,couldtakeweeks.Ofcoursetherewasthefax,thatbeepinginventionfromthe1980s,butitwasn’tassecureasemailandyouneverknewifthepersonontheotherendhadpickedupyourfaxorifithadgotlostsomewhereintheoffice.Inconclusion,oneofthebestinventionsfromthe1990shastobeemail.Butsometimespeoplearetoocloselyconnectedtotheiremailandhaveacompulsiontocheckitseveraltimesaday.Atwork,peoplehavebecomelazyandinsteadofgoingtospeaktothepersonsittingnexttothem,theysendanemail，causinganinboxtopileupwithmoretimespentreadingemailandrespondingratherthanworking.Clearly,aninventionthatsavedtimebecauseofitsquickandspeedyconnectioncannowalsocauseustowastealotoftime.58.Theearliestweb-basedemailcameintobeingprobably_______.A.in1991 B.in1996 C.in1997 D.in200759.Theauthormentions“fax”inthethirdparagraphinordertotellusthat_______.A.itisexactlyasgoodasemail B.itismuchbetterthanemailC.itislessconvenientthanemail D.itiseasierandfasterthanemail60.Theunderlinedword“compulsion”inParagraph4probablymeans“_______”.A.strongdesire B.commonsense C.specialcuriosity D.generalidea61.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldcheckemailboxesfrequently. B.Lazypeoplelikesendinganemail.C.Emailbringsusgreatconvenience. D.Goodinventionsalsocauseproblems.參考答案：19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewerequitealotofthingsthatthephilosophersoftheoldtimesgotrightandoneofthosethingswasthatthereisaverystrongneedforlawyersandgovernmentinasociety.Thegovernmentlookstoprotectandhelpyouintimesofneedandthelawyersaretheretofightforyourcaseifyouaretreatedunfairly,Justlikethen,thereisstillaneedforgovernmenttohelppeoplewhentheyneedhelpnowintoday’sworld.Thissortof

helpcancomefromwhenpeopleneedsocialsecuritybenefitsbecausetheybecomedisabledaftersomesortofaccident.Ifyouhavebecomedisabledinrecentdays.Thenyoucertainlyhaverightsgofindoutwhetheryouarequalifiedtoreceivethesocialsecuritydisabilitybenefits.Thesocialsecuritydisabilityisforthosewhohavebecomedisabledoraredisabledduetosomesortofaccidentthatmayhavehappenedthatforcesyoutobeoutofwork.Thiscanbeveryfrustratingbecausebeingoutofworkmeansthatyoucannotmakemoneythatyouneedinordertoprovideforyourselfandthoseyouarepossibletakingcareof.Thisiswherethegovernmentcomesintoplay.Thegovernmentwillhelpyououtwiththisandpossiblygiveyoumoneyinordertokeepyourselffromendinguponthestreets.Theyunderstandthataccidentsdohappenandthatthereneedstobesomesortofhelpforthosewhogetintoaccidentsandcannotprovideforthemselves.

Ifyouaresurethatyouhaveadisability,getintouchwiththesocialsecuritydepartmentformoreinformation.MeyersLa