2022年湖南省懷化市楠木坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省懷化市楠木坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself________inthehospitaland________byanoldwoman.A.lain;lookedafter

B.beinglaid;lookingafterC.lying;beinglookedafter

D.laying;waslookingafter參考答案：C考查分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)他醒過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在床上，正被一位老太太照顧著。賓語(yǔ)himself與動(dòng)詞lie構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞；與surround構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即自己正被照顧，使用過(guò)去分詞。故C正確。2.Iwasabout

theclassroom

theheadteacherstoppedme.A．leaving;when B．leave;while C．toleave;when

D．toleaving;while參考答案：C3.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B略4.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawthestudents_____intheirseats.A.sitting

B.aresitting

C.sat

D.tosit參考答案：A5.Bynowtheyhavefinished80%ofthework,_______isquitesurprisingtous.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it參考答案：B6.Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來(lái)。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。7.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A略8.—Wouldyou_______closingthedoor?It’scoldoutside.—No,notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.A.please

B.mind

C.like

D.enjoy參考答案：B試題分析：Wouldplease后加動(dòng)詞原形；mind“介意”后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式；Wouldlike后加todo；enjoy“喜歡”后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式。句意：——你介意關(guān)上門嗎？外面很冷?！唤橐猓荫R上關(guān)門。根據(jù)句意及closing，故選B.9.Itworriedmeabit_________myhairwasturninggrey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for參考答案：B10.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A．thought

B．a(chǎn)ccountC．position

D．effect參考答案：B11.

____isknowntousall,the2016OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiro.A.It

B.As

C. What

D.Which參考答案：B12.Thewonderfultimetheyhavebeenlookingforwardto________finallyarrived.A．had B．have C．has D．having參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們所盼望著的精彩時(shí)間到來(lái)了。分析句式theyhavebeenlookingforwardto為定語(yǔ)從句修飾time，句子的主語(yǔ)為time，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由此推知答案。13.Yourhouseisalwayssoneathowdoyou_____itwiththreechildren?.A.serve B.manage C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：B14.Ifind

hardtoimagineflyingtoschoolorworkinthefuture.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C15.Thelittlechildstaredatthe________snake,lettingouta________scream.A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A【詳解】考查-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞辨析。句意：小孩盯著那條可怕的蛇，發(fā)出一聲驚恐的尖叫。第一空修飾snake，應(yīng)使用-ing形容詞，意為“令人害怕的蛇”；第二空修飾scream，scream是小孩發(fā)出來(lái)的，應(yīng)使用-ed形容詞，意為“驚恐的尖叫”。故選A。16.Ilikemymusicteacher______Ihavegreatrespect.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.towho

D.who參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills，it__18__withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbeabletotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgo__19__therearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.__20__acluboragroup，fortalkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudo

is__21__easier.__22__joinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare__23__whentalkingtopeople.Afterall，meeting__24__meansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableaboutthe__25__.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Wethinkotherpeoplearejudgingus，findustootallortooshort，too__26__ortoofat.__27__don’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Tryto__28__yourselfasyouare，andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease（舒適）.Andyou’llfeelmore__29__.Trytoactself-confidently（自信地）evenifyoudon’tfeelthatway__30__youenteraroomfullofstrangers，suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight，lookdirectlyatotherpeopleand__31__.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo__32__somethingto，don’twaitfor__33__persontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeone__34__doesn’tmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—__35__isbasedonmutual（相互的）likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakes__36__andefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthat__37__anewfriendshipfromgrowing.18.A.producesB.improves

C.increasesD.raises19.A.whereB.when

C.whyD.what20.A.JoininB.Attend

C.JoinD.Takepart21.A.veryB.more

C.everD.much22.A.OrB.ButC.SothatD.Either23.A.nervousB.excitedC.worriedD.happy24.A.friendsB.classmatesC.strangersD.teachers25.A.unknownB.richC.poorD.old26.A.bigB.thick

C.kindD.thin27.A.SoB.Then

C.ButD.Too28.A.receiveB.accept

C.thinkD.find29.A.friendlyB.comfortable

C.niceD.good30.A.beforeB.after

C.untilD.when31.A.laughB.smile

C.stareD.speak32.A.sayB.tell

C.speakD.talk33.A.anotherB.other

C.theotherD.others34.A.youngB.old

C.smallD.new35.A.loveB.friendship

C.dislikeD.care36.A.moneyB.trouble

C.timeD.information37.A.stopB.start

C.haveD.help參考答案：18.B19.A20.C21.D22.A23.A24.C25.A26.D27C28.B29.B30.D31.B32A33.C34.D35.B36.C37.A26.D句意：我們認(rèn)為比人也在評(píng)判我們，太高或太矮，太瘦或太胖。thin，瘦的。27C句意：但是不要忘記他們也和我們一樣的想法。前后句意表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。28.B句意：試圖接受你自己。accept，接受，符合句意，故答案為B。29.B句意：試圖讓他人舒適，也會(huì)讓自己更舒服。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。30.D句意：當(dāng)你進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿了陌生人的房間，要自信的去表現(xiàn)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為D。31.B句意：直視別人，并且微笑。根據(jù)句意答案為B.32A句意：如果你遇見(jiàn)了你想說(shuō)什么的人，不要等待別人先開(kāi)始說(shuō)話。saysthtosb,固定搭配，故答案為A。33.C句意：見(jiàn)上題。兩者之中的另一個(gè)用theother，固定用法，故答案為C。34.D句意：遇見(jiàn)新的人并不意味著你要與之交朋友。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。35.B句意：友誼是建立在相互喜歡的基礎(chǔ)上。上一句是交友，故此處表友誼。答案為B.36.C句意：它需要時(shí)間和努力來(lái)培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意，答案為C。37.A句意：也有東西會(huì)阻止新友誼的的發(fā)展。stop…from，固定搭配，故答案為A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.上下文對(duì)照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識(shí)解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。三、閱讀理解18.Technologyischangingourlives.Ourpresentaerospace(航天航空)companiesaregraduallydisappearingasprivatespaceconcernsarebeingborneveryday.I'mgoingtodiscussthreespace-basedbusinessesthataresuretosooninfluenceusall.Firstwehavetomakespacetravelcheaplyandsafely.Enginedesignisthemainchallenge.Tomakemoneyinspace,thecostofspacetravelwillhavetodiminish（減少）.Thisproblemwillbethemostdifficulttosolve.LiquidfueledrocketsaretheonlywaytogetoutofEarth'sorbit.Findingnewwaystopowertheflighttospaceisalsoanotherbigchallenge.Findingthekeytocheapspacetravelmightbethebiggeststoryofourtimes.Therearealotofgreatmindsworkingonthisproblem.Andcompaniesarepouringmoneyintoresearchanddevelopment.Inthenextfewyearswe'llseethefirstsub-orbitaltourist.Andnotlongafterthatweshouldreallystarttoseenewandexcitingthingsascompetitionheatsup.Spacecraftdesignandproductionwillnaturallyfollowrockettechnology.Allsortsofcraftswillbeneededforthewideusesthey'llbetaskedwith.SeveralcompaniesintheUnitedStateshavealreadymadesmall,low-costtestvehicles.Resourcesinspacewillprovidegreatminingprofitstothosewhocanaffordthecostofsettingupsuchahugeoperation.Canyouimaginefindingahugeasteroid(小行星)ofpuregold?Thebenefittomankindislimitless.Miningonotherplanets,likeMars,alsoaddsCO2intotheverythinatmosphere.OvertimethiscanleadtotheformationofanatmospheresimilartoEarth's.Spaceisgoingtoofferusuntoldopportunityandwealth.Butthisisonlygoingtooccurifwealthyinvestorsstepforwardandfundthefirststepsforward.Itiscertainthattechnologywilltakeustoworldswecouldneverhaveimagined.32．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．thefutureofspacetravelB．thecostofspacetravelinthefutureC．thedevelopmentofspacecraftsD．cheaptravelinthefuture33．Whatshouldbedonefirsttomaketravelinspacecheapandsafe?A．AdirectroutefromEarthtootherstarsshouldbefound.B．Somenewkindsoffuelshouldbeusedintherockets.C．Newmaterialshouldbeusedtobuildtherockets.D．Newrocketenginesshouldbedesigned.34．Accordingtothepassageminingonotherplanetsmighthelp________．A．increasethetravelbenefitsthereB．formtheatmospherelikeEarth'sthereC．bringsomenewspeciesthereD．createmorejobopportunitiesthere35．Accordingtothepassage,thespace-basedbusinessesare________．A．likely

B．imaginaryC．unbelievable

D．valuable參考答案：32.A33.D34.B35.A考點(diǎn)：科普類閱讀。19.Thisisatimeofyearwhenwethinkaboutgivingandreceivingpresents.Canyoufindalittleextratogive?Onthispagewesuggestafeworganizationsyoumightliketohelp.LittletonChildren’sHomeWedon’twantyourmoney,butchildren’stoys,booksandclothesINGOODCONDTTIONwouldbeverywelcome.Also,wearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldtakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursordaysasguests.Youhavesomuch—willyoushareit?PhoneSisterThomason55671.Children’sHospiceWelookafterasmallnumberofverysickchildren.Thisimportantworkneedsskillandlove.Wecannotcontinuewithoutgiftsofmoneytopayformorenursingstaff.Wealsoneedstorybooksandtoyssuitableforquietgames.PleasecontacttheSecretary,LittleChildren’sHospice,NewbyRoad.

StreetFoodInthewinterweather,it’snofunbeinghomeless.It’sevenworseifyou’rehungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastfiftypeopleeverynight.It’shardwork,butnecessary.Canyoucomeandhelp?Ifnot,canyoufindalittlemoney?Weuseaveryoldkitchen,andweurgentlyneedsomenewsaucepans(平底鍋).Moneyfornew