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2022-2023學年遼寧省大連市瓦房店第二初級中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestadium,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where參考答案:A2.---Theworkwilltakemeanotherweek.I’mreallytired. ---Ithinkyou
aswellconsultanexperiencedworker. A.may B.can C.need D.must參考答案:A3.HecomeshereonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays—________,tobeexact.A.everyseconddays B.everyotherdays C.everyotherday D.everytwoday參考答案:C4.Inaplaysomethingisbetterleft_________.Theaudiencewilleventuallyfigureitout.
A.unclosed
B.unreported
C.unbroken
D.unsaid參考答案:D5._____hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews.
A.Suddenly
B.Hardly
C.Immediately D.Lately參考答案:C6.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup
B.broughtdown
C.broughtabout
D.broughtout參考答案:D略7.People'sawarenessofobeyingthelawis________totheguaranteeoffoodsafety.()A.sensitive B.superior C.loyal D.crucial參考答案:Dsensitive敏感的,superior比…優(yōu)越,loyal忠誠的,crucial決定性的,關鍵的.根據(jù)前后的邏輯關系可知,守法意識影響著食品安全.故選D.8.--I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
--Notatall.___________________.
A.I’venotime
B.I’drathernot
C.I’dlikeit
D.I’dbehappyto參考答案:D試題分析:A.I’venotime我沒有時間,B.I’drathernot寧愿被,C.I’dlikeit我想要它,D.I’dbehappyto很樂意,句意:我要去出差,你介意照看我的貓嗎?--一點也不,我很樂意。所以選D??键c:考查交際用語【答案】【解析】9.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A.that
B.itC.which
D.one參考答案:D一首由美國詩人寫的詩往往比中國詩人寫的難懂。one表示泛指,指代上文提到的同類事物Apoem。10.Thehallsarelinedonthreesideswithrowsofelevated(逐步抬高的)benchesoverlookingaraisedseat____tohavebeenusedbyalecturertoaddressstudents.A.thinking
B.thought
C.isthinking
D.isthought參考答案:B略11.Youshouldtake________measurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.A.impressive
B.effective
C.attractive
D.conservative參考答案:B考查形容詞。句意:你應該采取有效措施來改善你的工作狀況。impressive印象深刻的;effective有效的;attractive有吸引力的;conservative保守的。由句意可知B項正確。12.Meanwhile,onthetopofeachtower,abotanicalgardenwillofferarelaxingspace________visitorscanenjoynature,awayfromthenoiseofthecity.A.that
B.whereC.when
D.which參考答案:B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:同時,在每個塔的頂部,一個植物園將提供一個放松的空間,在這里游客可以享受自然,遠離城市的噪音。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是space,在定語從句中作地點狀語,指在這個地方,用關系副詞where引導,故選B.【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點:第一、找準先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題中先行詞為名詞space,再分析先行詞space在定語從句中所作的成分,將先行詞space帶到從句中可知,只能作地點狀語,故確定關系詞where,相當于inwhich。13.Accordingtotheagreement,nobody_______letouthowtheyspentthethreedaysinthecave.A.must B.may C.will D.shall參考答案:D略14.Tooursurprise,
_______totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan’taffordtoownahouse.A.compared
B.comparing
C.compares
D.beingcompared參考答案:a略15.Attimes,worryingisanormal,inevitableresponsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,____.A.what’smore
B.forexample
C.ingeneral
D.ontheotherhand參考答案:B16.Hopingtobefamousovernight,someoneshowstheirpicturesonline,_______laughedat.A.onlygetting
B.onlyhavinggot
C.onlytoget
D.onlygot參考答案:C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(A篇10小題,每小題1分;B篇20小題,每小題1.5分。滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AXinxin,a12-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,enjoyedhiswintervacationwithhisfatherinSingapore.Duringtheirvisit,heevenhadthechanceto
31
someofSingapore’ssightsbyhimself
32
hisfatherwasbusywithotherthings.Xinxin’sfirstadventure
33
inSingaporewasatawaterparkneartheirhotel.Heenjoyedswimmingand
34
intothewaterbyhimselfandthenreturnedtothehotelbeforeatimeintheeveningthatwas
35
byhisfather.TheboyalsomadeatriptoUniversalStudiosSingapore
36
aguardian(監(jiān)護人).Hehadalreadybeentotheparkwithhisfathertwotimesduringthetrip.Xinxinvolunteeredtomakehis37tripbyhimself.Hisfathergavehimsomepocketmoneytobuylunch,andthenXinxinrodetheshuttlefromtheirhoteltothestudios.Hespentawholedaythereandhada38
time.
InaninterviewwithBeijingEveningNews,Xinxin’sfathersaidthat
39hewastoo
busytospendallhistimewithhisson,hedecidedtogivehimtheopportunitytodevelopasenseof
40
.HadXinxin’smotherbeenthere,shewouldnothaveletXinxinoutofhersight,thefathercommented.31.A.study
B.explore
C.test D.measure32.A.while
B.until
C.before D.unless33.A.along
B.alive
C.alone D.lonely34.A.floating
B.surfing
C.driving D.diving35.A.made
B.set
C.decided D.asked36.A.under
B.behind
C.with
D.without37.A.first
B.second
C.third D.fourth38.A.terrible
B,miserable
C.fantastic D.flexible39.A.though
B.since
C.if D.when40.A.independence
B.daring
C.pride D.diligence參考答案:三、閱讀理解18.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat’simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn’tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非出口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan’taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareainChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsage.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”5.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlyworkB.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealotC.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproudD.HedislikesmostChinesepeople6.WhatarenotcheapinChinaintheauthor’sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina
B.PublictransportationticketsC.Importedfoods
D.Localfoods7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks
.A.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSB.China’seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina參考答案:5.B
6.C
7.A這篇文章的作者對中國人的印象以及中國的生活進行了描述,對于中國的進步,作者非常的贊賞。5.細節(jié)理解題。由ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.可知作者在表揚大多數(shù)的中國人,選B。6.細節(jié)理解題。由Non-imported(非出口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.可知作者認為進口食品在中國很貴,選C。7.推理判斷題。由WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.可知在美國,中國的進步很少被報道,選A。19.JenniferUdlerwasinthemiddleofa50-minutesessionwithapatientwhenitstartedtorain.Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice.Jennifer,asocialworkerwhosepracticefocusesonadolescents,hasbeenatherapist(治療師)for20years.Formostofthattime,shepracticedinatraditionaloffice,butshenoticedhoweasyitwasforherrunningpartnerstoopenupabouttheirproblems.Afterdoingsomeresearch,in2013,JenniferfoundedPositiveStridesTherapy,wheresheconductssessionswhilewalkingoutdoors.Sheconductsallofhersessionsoutdoorsandinallkindsofweather.“WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that’showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful.“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingforwardonthepath,buildingmusclememoryofhowtheycanmoveforwardandleavetheanxietybehind.”Andoutdoorwalkingtherapydoesn’tjustbenefitteens.Jennifersaystheadultsinherpracticewelcomethehumanizingeffectoftakingtherapyoutdoors.46.WhatlessondidJenniferteachherteenagepatientthroughtherain?A.Rainandsufferingareapartoflife.B.Sheisreadytohelptheyoungman.C.Wecanbeatourdifficultyafterall.D.Raincanhelpusdealwithourtrouble.47.Theunderlinedword“insight”inParagraph1probablymeans
.A.qualification B.foresightC.awareness D.prediction48.HowdoesJenniferfeelhertherapyinherreplytopeople’squestion?A.Doubtful. B.Confident.C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thelackofformalresearchaboutthetherapy.B.Buildingphysicalmemoryofpastexperience.C.Treatingherteenpatientsinatraditionaloffice.D.Conductingwalk—and—talktherapyforteens.50WhydoesJenniferthinkhertherapywillhelpherpatients?A.Walkingoutdoorsissimilartomanagingworries.B.Movingintherainisabittoodifficulttotolerate.C.Theraincanmakeoneexcitedandfacethetrouble.D.Runningintherainorstormwillmakeonehealthy.參考答案:46.C
47.C
48.B
49.D
50.A【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要敘述了專注于青少年的社會工作者的詹妮弗,用自己創(chuàng)造的PositiveStridesTherapy療法,在戶外散步時對青少年進行治療,去除他們的煩惱?!?6題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中的Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”她和她十幾歲的病人邊走邊談論焦慮和壓力,她和她十幾歲的病人淋濕了。但當他們回到室內時,詹妮弗說:“看看我們!我們身上濕了,但我們熬過去了!現(xiàn)在你可以在下次出現(xiàn)焦慮之前和期間運用它”,由此可推斷出,通過與青少年病人在雨中散步,她要告訴這個病人的是,雖然經歷了風雨,但是我們最終能夠戰(zhàn)勝困難的。故選C?!?7題詳解】猜測詞意題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”詹妮弗說:“看看我們!我們身上濕了,但我們熬過去了!現(xiàn)在你可以在下次出現(xiàn)焦慮之前和期間運用它”由此可知,這是詹妮弗得到的經驗。由此推斷“Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice”的意思是說“這種洞察是她實踐的關鍵,由此可推斷出劃線詞“insight”指的是“認識;洞察”。分析選項A.qualification資格,資質;B.foresight深謀遠慮,先見之明;C.awareness洞察;認識,意識;D.prediction預測??芍狢項符合題意,故選C。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that“showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”(當有人問我是否擅長PositiveStridesTherapy療法時,我會說,‘不,我就是這樣練習的,’”詹妮弗·烏德勒說?!拔覍9ゼ彝ハ到y(tǒng)理論。在公園散步正是我練習的地方。)”以及下文“Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits”可推斷出詹妮弗?烏德勒對她的這種療法非常自信。故選B。【49題詳解】
詞句猜測題。前第三段一直在討論walkingtherapy療法,并且說她一直在運用它。第四段劃線詞所在句子“Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful”詹妮弗還是堅信這樣做的好處,她說這樣做會有幫助??芍?,此處的it是指“walkingtherapy”。并且下文對此進行了詳細的解釋說明:“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactual
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