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SectionⅧ
AssessingYourProgressLanguagesAroundTheWorld
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thisisananimalthatis____________(特有的)tothispartofAfrica.2.I’mwritingtoexpressmysincere____________(感激)fortheMP5yousenttome.3.Thetwinsdifferfromeachotherin____________(性格).4.Sheisnowcrazyabout____________(古典的)musicandwillnotmissanychancetoattendaconcert.5.Asyoudesignyour____________(系統(tǒng)),considerhowitshouldbetested.specificappreciationcharacterclassicalsystem6.Englishisnotthe____________(本國的)languageforalmosthalfofouroverseasvisitors.7.____________(盡管)histerribleinjuries,hewouldn’tgiveupthestruggleforlife.8.Therearecertain____________(因素)Imustconsideronmynewinvention.9.Thereare____________(各種各樣的)reasonswhytheywantpart-timejobs.10.Whatsubjectdidyou____________(主修)inwhenyouwereinuniversity?nativeDespitefactorsvariousmajorⅡ.單句語法填空1.Birdsusuallyonlyflytogetherwithotherbirds_____thesamekind.2.________nomeansamIsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.3.InDali,thereisahealthier,morerelaxedattitude_________life.4.WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn’treferring______you.5.Thereare____________(variety)thingsonsale,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.6.Ipreferhimtomajor____________French.7.Idon’tappreciate________________(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.8.Hehasbeenstruggling____________successinhisbusiness.9.Shegavethepoliceaclear____________(describe)oftheaccident.10.Theremustbe____________(equal)ofrightsforallcitizens,regardlessofnationality.ofByto/towardstovariousinbeingtreatedfordescriptionequalityⅢ.用定語從句合并下面的句子
1.Theboywasoftenlateforschool.Thereasonisstillunknown. →______________________________________________________________________2.I’llneverforgetthedays.Westudiedtogetherthen. →______________________________________________________________________3.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalkedaboutthefamoussinger. →______________________________________________________________________Thereasonwhy(forwhich)theboywasoftenlateforschoolisstillunknown.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.4.Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.Helivedinthehouse10yearsago. →____________________________________________________________________5.Theschoolliesintheeastofthetown.Heoncestudiedintheschool. →____________________________________________________________________6.Themanismyfriend.Youtalkedwiththeman. →____________________________________________________________________Thehousewhere(inwhich)helived10yearsagohasbeenpulleddown.Theschoolwhere(inwhich)heoncestudiedliesintheeastofthetown.Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.SectionⅣ
DiscoveringUsefulStructures——限制性定語從句(2)LanguagesAroundTheWorld
一、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.when引導(dǎo)定語從句[合作探究]IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstsawyou.→IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstsawyou.我永遠不會忘記第一次見到你的日子。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)1]
when引導(dǎo)定語從句時,從句的先行詞為表示____________的名詞,when在從句中作時間狀語,相當(dāng)于“介詞in/at/on/during...+which”結(jié)構(gòu)。時間2.where引導(dǎo)定語從句[合作探究]
AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachild.→AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltowninwhichhegrewupasachild.在巴黎生活了50年后,他回到了兒時成長的那個小鎮(zhèn)。Theaccidenthasreachedtothepointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.事情發(fā)展到如此地步,不得不請雙方家長來一趟了。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)2]
(1)where引導(dǎo)定語從句時,從句的先行詞為表示地點的名詞,where在從句中作____________狀語,相當(dāng)于“________________”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)關(guān)系副詞where表示“地點的模糊化”。當(dāng)先行詞表示某人/物的situation,或某事發(fā)展的stage,或表達某事的某個方面時都可用關(guān)系副詞where。常見的先行詞還有point,case,position,condition等。
地點介詞in/at...+which3.why引導(dǎo)定語從句[合作探究]Unsuccessfulpeoplecanalwaysfindreasonswhythey’renotdoingwell.→Unsuccessfulpeoplecanalwaysfindreasonsforwhichthey’renotdoingwell.不成功的人總能找到自己表現(xiàn)不好的理由。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)3]
why引導(dǎo)定語從句時,從句的先行詞通常是reason,why在從句中作____________狀語,相當(dāng)于“________________”結(jié)構(gòu)。[名師提醒]
表示時間、地點及原因的名詞作先行詞時,定語從句可用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),也可用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。若先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞;若先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語時,則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。Idon’tbelievethereason(that/which)hegavemeforhisbeinglate.我不相信他給出的遲到的理由。原因介詞for+which[鞏固內(nèi)化1](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空①Thisistheplace____________weheldapartylastweek.②Doyourememberthedays____________wespenttogetheronthefarm?③Idon’tknowthereason____________hedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.④Iwon’tlistentothereason____________youhavegivenus.⑤Thisistheplace____________wevisitedlastyear.⑥D(zhuǎn)oyourememberthedays____________wechattedwitheachotherallnight?wherethat/whichwhythat/whichthat/whichwhen(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑦I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty.→I’llneverforgettheday________________Ijoinedtheparty.⑧Thereasonforwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.→Thereason____________herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.⑨ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.→Thehouse____________Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.onwhichwhyinwhich二、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時,我們通常用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”,用“介詞+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介詞+which”;關(guān)系代詞有時也用whose(作定語)。[合作探究]
YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.昨天我們參觀了西湖,杭州因其而出名。(befamousfor“因……而出名”)Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.這就是他經(jīng)常用來拍照的相機。(withthecamera“用照相機”)ThebossinwhosecompanyMrKingworkedheardabouttheaccide
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