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WritingaPoemLesson24StoriesandPoemsUnit4
Lesson24WritingaPoem課文呈現(xiàn)知識(shí)講解…………詞匯聽(tīng)寫(xiě)課堂導(dǎo)入課文1課堂小結(jié)課后作業(yè)…課堂練習(xí)
同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫(xiě)吧!Doyouwanttowrite
poems?Ithinkagoodstorymusthavegreatcharactersandaninterestingplot.Jennythinksstoriesareeasiertowritethanpoems,butIdon'tthinkso.Atthebeginning,Iwasafraidtotrywriting?apoem.Itriedtowriteoneaboutmyfavouriteplacebesidealake.Butitwastoohardto?writethatpoem!Thenmyteacherencouraged?metowriteahumorous?poembecauseIamalwayssaying?funnythings.SoIwroteafunnypoemaboutadonut.LaterIdecidedtowriteapoemaboutacat!Hereitis.CatIoncesawaverysmallcat,Itwaswearingabigyellowhat.Ijumpedreallyhigh,andthenIsaidquietly,Don'tyouthinkyoulookfunnyinthat?
prefer/pr?'f??(r)/v.更喜歡,寧愿考向prefer的用法:講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)1eg:“Doyoulikeapples?”“Yes,butIpreferoranges.”“你喜歡蘋(píng)果嗎?”“喜歡,但是我更喜歡橘子?!眕refer(not)todosth.意為“寧愿(不)做某事”,prefer后接動(dòng)詞不定式。Iprefertogoshoppingthisafternoon.我今天下午寧愿去購(gòu)物。prefersb.(not)todosth.意為“寧愿某人(不)做某事”,在意義上相當(dāng)于“wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.”。Ipreferyounottogotoschooltoday.我寧愿你今天不去上學(xué)。prefer+名詞/動(dòng)詞的-ing形式+to+名詞/動(dòng)詞的-ing形式意為“喜歡……勝過(guò)……”。Ipreferthequietcountrysidetothenoisycities.我喜歡安靜的鄉(xiāng)村勝過(guò)喧鬧的城市。講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意為“寧愿做……也不愿做……”,相當(dāng)于“preferdoingsth.todoingsth.”。Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangototheconcertwithme.他寧愿呆在家里,也不愿和我去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》典例Iprefer________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn'tlovely.A.do;going
B.doing;goC.do;goD.doing;going【點(diǎn)撥】考查preferdoingtodoing的用法,“寧愿做……也不愿做……”。故應(yīng)選D。D疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink+陳述句語(yǔ)序?你認(rèn)為……?考向【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】辨析thinkof,thinkabout與thinkover講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)2thinkof考慮,想起。表示“考慮”時(shí),可與thinkabout互相替換,當(dāng)表示“想起”時(shí),相當(dāng)于remember。Ican'tthinkofhernameatthemoment.我此時(shí)想不起她的名字。thinkabout考慮,想。Heisthinkingaboutbuyinganewcar.他正在考慮買一輛新車。thinkover仔細(xì)考慮,強(qiáng)調(diào)反復(fù)、仔細(xì)地考慮,其中over是副詞,若名詞作賓語(yǔ),可位于over之前,也可位于over之后;代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要放在over之前。Pleasethinkitoverandletmeknow.請(qǐng)把這事仔細(xì)考慮一下再告訴我。講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》典例Pleasethinktheproblem________.Ithinkyoucanworkitout.A.up
B.of
C.a(chǎn)bout
D.over【點(diǎn)撥】考查think構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的用法。thinkup想出;thinkof想到,認(rèn)為;thinkabout考慮;thinkover仔細(xì)考慮。由句意可知是好好考慮,故選D。D講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》
manydifferentkindsof很多不同種類的考向講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)3eg:Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.動(dòng)物園里有很多不同種類的動(dòng)物。kind構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):短語(yǔ)例句akindof一種,后跟名詞單數(shù)Theappleisakindoffruit.蘋(píng)果是一種水果。kindof有點(diǎn),有幾分,后跟形容詞或副詞Theyarekindofdifferent.他們有點(diǎn)不同。differentkindsof不同種類的,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)Differentkindsofquestionsoftenappearintheexam.不同種類的問(wèn)題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在考試中。manykindsof很多種Therearemanykindsofbooksinit.它里面有很多種書(shū)。thiskindof這種Idon'tlikethiskindofbed.我不喜歡這種床。講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》典例—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent________animalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare________frightening.A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof【點(diǎn)撥】differentkindsof不同種類的;kindof有點(diǎn)。由句意“你知道動(dòng)物園里有許多不同類的動(dòng)物嗎?”“是的,我知道。我還知道一些動(dòng)物有點(diǎn)嚇人?!笨芍獞?yīng)選A。A講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》
trydoing試著做……考向講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)4辨析trydoing與trytodoeg:Pleasetrydoingitinanotherway.請(qǐng)?jiān)囍昧硪环N方法做它。短語(yǔ)用法區(qū)別例句trydoing試著做……Itriedturningthekeyinthelockandthedoorwasopened.我試著在鎖里轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙,門(mén)被打開(kāi)了。trytodo表示“努力做……”,尤其指設(shè)法做卻沒(méi)有做到Itriedtomovethestoneaway,butIfailed.我努力把石頭搬走,但是沒(méi)搬動(dòng)。講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》
too…to…太……而不能……考向一【重點(diǎn)】講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)5eg:Heistoonervoustosayaword.他太緊張了而說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。too+形容詞/副詞+(forsb.)+to+動(dòng)詞原形eg:Theworkistoohardformetodo.這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。與so…that…和not…enoughto…之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。(1)so+形容詞/副詞+that+否定句,可轉(zhuǎn)換成“too…to…”。eg:Heissotiredthathecan'tgoonworking.=Heistootiredtogoonworking.他太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)工作。(2)not…enoughto…意為:不夠……不能做……,
可與too…to…互換。此時(shí)enough前的形容詞
或副詞與too后的形容詞或副詞是一對(duì)反義詞??枷蚨v解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》eg:Theteaisnotcoolenoughformetodrink.=Theteaistoohotformetodrink.茶太燙,我沒(méi)法喝。溫馨提示:當(dāng)too前有never,only,not等詞連用時(shí),too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞不定式不表示否定意義,而表示肯定意義。如:nevertoo…to…“再……也不為過(guò)”,onlytoo則相當(dāng)于very或verymuch。eg:It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》
encourage/?n'k?r?d?/v.鼓勵(lì)考向一講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)6eg:Don'tencouragebadhabitsinachild.不要助長(zhǎng)孩子的壞習(xí)慣。(1)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。eg:Ourteacheralwaysencouragesustostudyhard.我們的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們努
力學(xué)習(xí)。(2)encouragesb.insth.在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人eg:Theteacheroftenencouragesmeinmystudy.
老師經(jīng)常在學(xué)習(xí)方面鼓勵(lì)我??枷蚨ncouragementn.鼓勵(lì),鼓舞。encouragingadj.鼓勵(lì)的。eg:TheteachergaveMikealotofencouragement.
老師給邁克了很多鼓勵(lì)。拓展encourage是由courage(n.勇氣)的前面加前綴en-變成的動(dòng)詞。這是一種構(gòu)詞法,在某些名詞前面加前綴en-構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的有:encase(把……裝箱),endanger(使遭危險(xiǎn)),entitle(給……命名)。講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》典例Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageher________outheropinions.(遼寧鞍山)A.speak
B.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故應(yīng)選C。C講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》
humorous/'hju?m?r?s/adj.幽默的考向講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)7eg:MarkTwainwasahumorouswriter.馬克·吐溫是一位幽默的作家。humorous的派生詞:humorouslyadv.幽默地humorn.幽默感humorlessadj.缺乏幽默感的,一本正經(jīng)的eg:Thepoemhumorouslydescribeslocalcharactersandtraditions.那首詩(shī)幽默地描述了當(dāng)?shù)氐娜宋锖蛡鹘y(tǒng)。Hisstoryisfullofhumor.他的故事充滿幽默感。
bealwaysdoing…總是做……
考向講解來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)8always用在進(jìn)行時(shí)中,表示某種思想、情緒、行為反復(fù)發(fā)生,并且含有不滿、厭惡、煩躁、感嘆等思想感情。eg:Youarealwaysmakingtroubles.你怎么老找麻煩。1.Readthelessonandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Dannylearnedhowtowritesongslastweek.(
)2.Dannylikesreadingstories.(
)3.Dannythinksstoriesareeasytowrite.(
)TLet'sDoIt!FF2.
Use“must”tocompletethedialogues.Thenpracticethedialogueswithapartner.Son:Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?Mum:No.It's10:00intheevening.You________gotosleepnow.Student:Sorry,Mr.Hill.Iamlateforschool.Headmaster:Cometoschoolontimetomorrow.Asastudent,you________followtherulesoftheschool.Policeman:You________slowdownwhenyoupassbyaschool.Driver:Sorry,sir!mustmustmustLet'sDoIt!PROJECTWRITEAPOEMAsaclass,thinkofwordsthatdescribethingslikeage,size,temperature,feelingsandcolour.Thenthinkofwordsthatdescribehowthingsmove.Makelistsofthesewordsontheblackboard.Insmallgroups,askyourgroupmatesforwordstofillintheblanks.·Somelinesareeasy!Youcanuseonlyonetypeofword.Fortheseblanks,say“Ineeda________.”Let'sDoIt!·Insomeblanks,youcanusetwodifferentkindsofwords.Fortheseblanks,say“Ineedeithera________ora________.”·Somelineshavetwoblanks.Fortheselines,say“Ineedbotha________anda________.”,Onapieceofpaper,writedownawordforeachblank.Readthepoemtoyourgroup.NatureNight,so________and________(feelingsandcolour),________,________(sizeandcolour)stars.A________(temperature)windblows________(adverb)onmyface.Itmakesmewanttosing________(adverb)a________,________(feelingsandage)song.coldbigcoolsoftlygentlyjoyfulnewgoldenblack一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞或短語(yǔ)1.Therearemanygreat__________(人物)inthisstory.2.We____________(學(xué)習(xí))poemslastweek.3.Heshowedthe________(情節(jié))ofthenovel.4.Mr.Smithisa__________(幽默的)person.Heoftenmakesuslaugh.5.Haveyoueverread____________(童話故事)?來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》characterslearnedaboutplothumorousfairytales來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》二、用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空6.Iread________________stories.Ithinktheyarethemostinteresting.7.Haveyouever____________thehistoryofChina?8.Jenny____________gooutatnight.9.______________ofthisterm,welearnedanEnglishsong.10.Pleasewalk________.Thebabyissleeping.learnedaboutdifferentkindsofdifferentkindsof,learnabout,quietly,
atthebeginning,beafraidtoisafraidtoAtthebeginningquietly來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》三、單項(xiàng)選擇11.(中考·烏魯木齊)Thetomatoisinfactafruit,________itiseatenasavegetable.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.a(chǎn)lthough12.Thisproblemwashardforme.ThoughItried________,
Istillcouldn'tdoit.A.workitoutB.workoutitC.toworkitoutD.workingoutit13.We'vedecided________toFranceforourholidays.A.goB.togoC.goingD.wentDCB來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》14.Itistoodifficultforme________anEnglishpoem.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towrite15.(中考·達(dá)州)—Myteachersoftenencourageme________morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.—Yourteachers'ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,________youwillbe.A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happierC.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappierDD本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了以下重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:(1)重點(diǎn)單詞:prefer,encourage,humorous等。(2)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):manydifferentkindsof…,trydoing,too…to…,
等。(3)重點(diǎn)句式:疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink+陳述句+?,bealwaysdoing…等。1.熟記本課時(shí)的詞匯2.完成本課時(shí)的課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)
Lesson24WritingaPoem
WarmingupDoyouknowanypoemsthatdescribealake?水光瀲滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子,濃妝淡抹總相宜。humorousadj.幽默的fairyn.仙女talen.故事charactern.人物plotn.情節(jié)NewwordsandexpressionsDiscussionHaveyoueverwrittenanypoems?Tradeyourpoemswithothersanddiscussthem!Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions:DoesDannythinkitishardtowriteapoem?Yes,hedoes.DidLiMingwritebacktoDanny?Yes,hedid.Languagenotes1
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