上海市中考英語試卷及答案

2011年上海市初中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一學業(yè)考試英語試卷（滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘）考生注意：本卷有9大題，共106小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片):(共6分)II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?:(共10分)7. A)Byunderground. B)Bycar. C)Bybike. D)Bybus.8.A)Never. B)Once. C)Twice. D)Threetimes.9.A)Excited. B)Interested. C)Angry. D)Sad.10. A)Togotothepark. B)TovisitJulia. C)Topracticethepiano. D)Toholdaparty.11. A)7:00. B)8:00. C)8:30. D)9:00.12. A)Hercousin. B)Hersister. C)Herbrother. D)Herfriend.13. A)Inamagazine. B)OntheInternet. C)Fromafriend’soffice. D)Atthebookshop.14. A)Doctorandpatient. B)Teacherandstudent. C)Husbandandwife. D)Waiterandcustomer.15. A)Becauseheisworkingonaproblem. B)Becausehismumismakingaphonecall. C)Becausehisbrotheriswritingaprogramme. D)BecauseGrandmaiscomplainingaboutthenoise.16. A)Hehaswastedmoneykeepingpets. B)Hedoesn’tknowhowtokeeppets. C)Hehasenoughtimetokeeppets. D)Hedoesn’twanttokeeppets.III. Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下61.ThemoviekungfuPandaIIissureto__________alargenumberofteenagers.(attractive)62.Ifyoudon’tgoonadiet,itis__________foryoutoloseweight.(possible)63.Thelocalpeoplehadtomoveawaybecauseoftheserious__________.(pollute)64.Thegreat__________gavehisfirstshowinShanghaiandtheticketssoldoutinminutes.(art)VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞):(共10分)65.Wekeepintouchwitheachotherbyemail.(改為否定句)We__________________intouchwitheachotherbyemail.66.OurschoolorganizesanEnglishspeechcontestonceayear.(對話線部分提問)__________________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?67.Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.(改為感嘆句)__________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!68.ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow.(合并為一句)Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow__________there__________anynewmarketsinAsia.69.Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocelebrateits100thbirthday.(改為被動語態(tài))Manygraduateswill____________________bytheuniversitytocelebrateits100thbirthday.70.Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn’tsmokethere,either.(保持句意不變)Weshould__________talkloudly__________smokeinthetheatre.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VII.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)：（共56分）TrueorFalse(判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：（7分）BiggieBurger,anewfastfoodrestaurant,willsoonbeopenedinthetown.Alargegroupofkidsandparentswereholdingsignsshoutingoutsideityesterday.Theyweretherebecauseheydidn’twanttherestauranttoopen.Never!“Thiskindoffoodisreallybadforus!”saidDiana,”It’shighinsalt,fat,andsugar.it’sunhealthyandwearegoingtosay’no’toit!”“Ourtownhasbeenaquietplace.Restaurantslikethisbringpeopleandalsoalotoftroubletothisarea,”saidBarbara.”AndI’mafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayformourlocalrestaurants.”O(jiān)therlocalpeopledisagree.TheofficialsbelievethatBiggieBurgerwillbringinhugeamountsofmoneytohelpimprovethetown.And17-year-oldSandycan’twaitforBiggieBurgertoopen.”Ilovetheirhamburgersandfriedchickenwings!AndIcangetajobthere.”Sandy’sdad,acleaner,agrees,“BiggieBurger’spricesarejustrightforafamilylikeours.”Michael,whoownsatoyshopnextdoortoBiggieBurger,isexcited,too.”MaybepeoplewhocomeforaBiggieBurgerwillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”ThetownwillholdameetingonThursdaytohearsides.Everyoneiswelcometoattendit.Comeandvoiceyouropinion!71.BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterdayandmanypeoplewerethere.72.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.73.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.74.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.75.CleanerslikeSandy’sdadinthetowncanaffordthefoodinBiggieBurger.76.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.77.Thetowndoesn’tcareaboutpeople’sopinionswhenmakingadecision.B.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：（7分）Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and”thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Notonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.TakeThemOff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroffandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon’tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon’thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itjustdoesn’tmakesensetolistenyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!Onceinawhileit’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnotother.ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit’snotforyou.It’sYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.78.Theunderlinedword”volume”inParagraphTwoprobablymeans_. A)thetypeofmusic B)theamountofasound C)thelengthofasong D)thecolourofanMP3player79.Noonewantstolistento___fromothers’MP3players. A)aloudsound B)sadstories C)alongmovie D)thewordsofasong80.Weshouldturndownthemusicwhenwearealonebecauseloudmusic_. A)isnotenjoyable B)makesustired C)isbadforMP3players D)hutsourears81.IfwelistentoourMP3playerataplay,. A)thetheatrewon’tallowit B)theactorswillgetangry C)otherswon’theartheplaywell D)wewillmisspartoftheplay82.Wecantakeonceearphoneoutwhenwe. A)showotherstheway B)talktofriendsonthephone C)watchasportingevent D)havedinnerwithourparents83.It’sallrighttouseourMP3playerin. A)schools B)libraries C)restaurants D)museums84.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage? A)MusicLovers B)MusicManners C)MP3Players D)MP3EarphonesC.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）：（14分）Wehavealwaysbeenwarnedofthedangersofforestfires.Theycause____85____toaforest.Theykillmanyplantsandanimalsinaneco-system,whichisagroupoflivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Buthaveyoueverheardofaforestfirethatcanbe____86____foraforest?Peoplestartsomeofthefireswithaspecialreasontoactuallydogoodtotheeco-system.Infact,firesareanaturalpartofanyeco-system.Withoutfires,theoldestandlargesttreeswouldstopsunlightfromreachingtheforestfloor.Firescan____87____someoftheseoldtrees.Whenthetreesdie,theyprovidesomethinggoodfortheearth.Newtreescangrowstrongandhealthyintheirplace.Sometreesevenneedfirestogrow.Thesetreesholdtheirseeds（種子）inside.Heatfromafireallowsthecoatoftheseedstoopenup.Thentheseedsfalltothegroundandhavethe____88____togrow.Scientist,whoknowaboutnature’sneeds,startsomeofthesefires,calledcontrolledburns.Afireisstartedandkeptundercontrol.Thisway,thefiredoesnotspreadoutoftheareaor____89____alargespaceoftheforest.Firescanbedangerousforanimals.Evenwhenanimalscontinuetoliveafterforestfires,theycangohungry____90____theirfoodhasbeendamagedinthefire.Small,controlledfiresmeanthatanimalswillnothavetomovefartofindfood.Aftersometime,smallplantsbegintogrow.Animalsreturnsoonaftertheplantsreturn.This____91____makesaneco-system.Sothenexttimeyouhearaboutaforestfire,thinkaboutthegoodaswellasthebad.Itmaytakeaneweco-systemawhiletoreturn,butitwilllikelycomebackstrongerandhealthierthanever.85.A）illness B）difficulty C）damage D）flood86.A）helpful B）powerful C）harmful D）awful87.A）taketheplaceof B）getreadyfor C）bebadfor D）getridof88.A）time B）water C）chance D）skill89.A）discover B）cover C）but D）waste90.A）because B）although C）but D）so91.A）almost B）again C）never D）evenD.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)拇危蛊鋬?nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）：（14分）Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutthecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,moderntechnologyhasc92allthat.Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilm-makingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnotcostm93_andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaythenstartyourownfilm-making.However,film-makingist94_work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.Forexample,thep95_ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdon′tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.B96,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye97.Manyworld-famousfilmmakersandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas98_film.E.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下了問題)：（14分）HelenMonsonhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity.HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Oneyear,sheorganizedaSuperSaturdayfundayforkidsinthecommunity.ShealsousedtovolunteerattheMintFestivaleveryyear,Onesummersheservedfood,anotheryearsheorganizedanartprogramme.Aftersheretired,shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished.Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.Afterahurricane(颶風)destroyedsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecentre.Shesays,"IhavealwayslikedtheRedCrossbecausetheorganizationhelpspeopleinneednomatterwhat."OnedayHelenreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutrefugees(難民)whoneededtolearnenglishi.Now,shemeetsonceaweekwithSahra,a38-year-oldwomanfromSomalia.Sahraislivingandworkinginatownabout30minutes’walkfromwhereHelenlives.Theyworkonreadingandwritingskills.HelengaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.Shedevelopedthepictures,andthenaskedSahraquestionsaboutthem.Intheend,theywroteabooktogetherandusedthephotosinthebook.ThishelpedSahralearnmanynewwordsabouthereverydaylife.Helensays,”Themostrewarding(有益的)partofvolunteerworkisbecomingfriendswiththepeopleIhelp.TheyenrichmylifeaswellasIenrichtheirs.”99.WhenwasHelen’sfirstvolunteerexperiencefortheAmericanRedCross?100.WhatdidHelendoaftersheretired?101.WhywasAnnexcitedwhenherbookgotpublished?102.WheredidHelenworkwhenshevolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross?103.HowfarisSahralivingandworkingfromHelen’shome?104.DidHelenhelpSahratolearnEnglish?105.WhatcanyoulearnfromHelen?IX