英文報(bào)紙常出現(xiàn)的單詞列表

縮寫詞ABCwarfare-Atomic-Biological-Chemicalwarfare原子、生物、化學(xué)戰(zhàn)ABM-TreatyAnti-BallisticMissileTreaty反彈道導(dǎo)彈條約ADB-AsianDevelopmentBank亞洲發(fā)展銀行AID-AgencyforInternationalDevelopment國際開發(fā)總署AIDS-AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥（艾滋?。〢NC-AfricanNationalCongress非洲人國民大會(huì)APEC-Asian-PacificEconomicCooperation亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織ARATS-AssociationforRelationsAcrosstheTaiwanStraits海峽兩岸關(guān)系協(xié)會(huì)ASEAN-AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations東南亞國家聯(lián)盟（東盟）ASEM-Asia-EuropeMeeting亞歐會(huì)議ATM-AutomaticTellerMachine自動(dòng)取款機(jī)AVC-AmericanVeteranCommittee美國退伍軍人委員會(huì)BCCI-BankofCreditandCommercialInternational國際信貸和商業(yè)銀行（1991年破產(chǎn)）BMD-BallisticMissileDefense彈道導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)BP-BritishPetroleumCompany英國石油公司BSE-BovineSpongiformEncephalopathy牛海綿狀腦病（瘋牛病，俗稱MadCowDisease）CD-CompactDisk（激）光盤CEO-ChiefExecutiveOfficer（公司的）首席執(zhí)行官CIA-CentralIntelligenceAgency美國中央情報(bào)局CIS-CommonwealthofIndependentStates獨(dú)立國家聯(lián)合體（獨(dú)聯(lián)體）CMC-CentralMilitaryCommission（中國共產(chǎn)黨）中央軍事委員會(huì)COCOM-CoordinatingCommitteeforExporttoCommunistCountries（巴黎）統(tǒng)籌委員會(huì)CPPCC-ChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（中國）全國人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議CSCE-ConferenceonSecurityandCo-operationinEurope歐洲安全和合作會(huì)議CSIS-CenterforStrategicandInternationalStudy戰(zhàn)略和國際研究中心CTBT-ComprehensiveTestBanTreaty全面禁止核試驗(yàn)條約DEA-DrugEnforcementAdministration（美國）毒品緝私局DMZ-DemilitarizedZone非軍事區(qū)DNA-deoxyribonucleicacid脫氧核糖核酸EC-EuropeanCouncil歐盟委員會(huì)ECOMOG-（在塞拉利昂的）西非維和部隊(duì)ECOWAS-EconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates西非國家經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體ERM-ExchangeRateMechanism（歐洲）貨幣體系匯率機(jī)制EU-EuropeanUnion歐洲聯(lián)盟（歐盟）Euratom-EuropeanUnion'sAtomicEnergyAgency歐洲原子能機(jī)構(gòu)FAQ-FrequentlyAskedQuestions常見的問題FBI-FederalBureauofInvestigation（美國）聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局FBR-FastBreedingReactor快速增值反應(yīng)堆FIFA-InternationalFootballFederation國際足球聯(lián)合會(huì)（國際足聯(lián)）FIS-IslamicSalvationFront（阿爾及利亞）伊斯蘭救國陣線Frelimo-MozambiqueLiberationFront莫桑比克解放陣線FTAA-FreeTradeAreaoftheAmericas每周自由貿(mào)易區(qū)GATT-TheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定（被WTO取代）GIGN-Anti-terroristEliteForce法國憲兵突擊隊(duì)GMT-GreenwichMeanTime格林尼治平均時(shí)間GNP-GrossNationalProduct國民生產(chǎn)總值GNP-GrandNationalParty（韓）大國民黨HARM-High-speedAnti-RadiationMissile高速反輻射導(dǎo)彈HDTV-HighDefinitionTelevision高清晰度電視IAEA-InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)ICBM-Inter-continentalBallisticMissile洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈ICC-InternationalChamberofCommerce國際商會(huì)ICJ-InternationalCourtofJustice國際法院ICRC-InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross紅十字國際委員會(huì)IISS-InternationalInstituteforStrategicStudy（倫敦）國際戰(zhàn)略研究所ILO-InternationalLaborOrganization國際勞工組織IMF-InternationalMonetaryFund國際貨幣基金組織INFTreaty-Intermediate-rangeNuclearForceTreaty中程核導(dǎo)彈條約Interpol（ICPO）-InternationalCriminalPoliceOrganization國際刑警組織IOC-InternationalOlympicCommittee國際奧林匹克委員會(huì)IPR-IntellectualPropertyRights知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)IPTF-UN'sInternationalPoliceTaskForce聯(lián)合國國際警察部隊(duì)IRBM-IntermediateRangeBallisticMissile中距離彈道導(dǎo)彈IRC-InternationalRedCross國際紅十字會(huì)KIA-KilledinAction陣亡KLA-KosovoLiberationArmy科索沃解放軍LCD-LiquidCrystalDisplay液晶顯示M&A-MergeandAcquisition兼并與收購MFN-MostFavoredNation最惠國MIF-MissinginAction戰(zhàn)爭中失蹤的人MP-MilitaryPolice憲兵隊(duì)MP-MemberofParliament（英國）下院議員MQP-MostQuotedPlayer最知名運(yùn)動(dòng)員MVP-MostValuablePlayer最有價(jià)值的運(yùn)動(dòng)員NAACP-NationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople全國有色人種協(xié)進(jìn)會(huì)NAFTA-NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定（美、加、墨簽訂）NAM-Non-AlignedMovement不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng)NASA-NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（美國）國家航空和航天局NASDAQ-NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotations（美國）全國證券交易商協(xié)會(huì)自動(dòng)報(bào)價(jià)，納斯達(dá)克NATO-NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北大西洋公約組織（北約）NBA-NationalBasketballAssociation全美籃球協(xié)會(huì)NBCWarfare-Nuclear-Biological-ChemicalWarfare核、生物、化學(xué)戰(zhàn)NFA-NationalRifleAssociation全國步槍射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)NGO-Non-governmentalOrganization非政府機(jī)構(gòu)NPC-NationalPeople'sCongress（中國）全國人民代表大會(huì)NPT-Nuclearnon-ProliferationTreaty防止核擴(kuò)散條約NRC-NationalResearchCouncil/NuclearRegularityCommission（美國）全國科學(xué)研究委員會(huì)/核管理委員會(huì)NRO-NationalReconnaissanceOffice國家勘察辦公室NTR-NormalTradeRelations正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系OAS-OrganizationofAmericanStates美洲國家組織OAU-OrganizationofAfricanUnity非洲統(tǒng)一組織OECD-OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織ORP-OrderlyRepatriationProgram有計(jì)劃的遣返計(jì)劃OTC-Over-the-Counter場(chǎng)外交易市場(chǎng)PA-PeopleAlliance人民聯(lián)盟PECC-PacificEconomicCooperationCouncil太平洋地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作委員會(huì)PNA-PalestinianNationalAuthority巴勒斯坦民族權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)PKK-KurdishWorkersParty（土）庫爾德工人黨PLO-PalestineLiberationOrganization巴勒斯坦解放組織POW-PrisonerofWar戰(zhàn)俘PRI-InstitutionalRevolutionaryParty（墨）革命制度黨RNA-Ribonucleicacid核糖核酸RPF-RwandanPatrioticFront盧旺達(dá)愛國陣線SADC-SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity南部非洲發(fā)展共同體SALT-StrategicArmsLimitationTalks限制戰(zhàn)略武器會(huì)談SAREC-SouthAsianAssociationforRegionalCooperation南亞地區(qū)合作聯(lián)盟SCNPC-StandingCommitteeofthePeople'sCongress（中國）全國人大常務(wù)委員會(huì)SDI-StrategicDefenseInitiatives戰(zhàn)略防御計(jì)劃（星球大戰(zhàn)，后改稱BMD彈道導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)）SEF-StraitsExchangeFoundation（臺(tái)灣）海峽交流基金會(huì)SETI-SearchforExtra-TerrestrialIntelligence外星文明搜索計(jì)劃SEZ-SpecialEconomicZone（中國）經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)Sonar-Soundnavigationranging聲納STRART-StrategicArmsReductionTreaty削減戰(zhàn)略武器條約SWAPO-SouthWestAfricanPeoples'Organization西南非洲人民組織UCTAD-UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會(huì)議UDA-UlsterDefenceAssociation北愛爾蘭防衛(wèi)組織UFO-UnidentifiedFlyingObject不明飛行物；飛碟UNAMIR-UnitedNationsAssistanceMissionRwanda聯(lián)合國援助盧旺達(dá)部隊(duì)UNDC-UnitedNationsDisarmamentCommittee聯(lián)合國裁軍委員會(huì)UNDP-UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram聯(lián)合國發(fā)展總署UNDRO-UnitedNationsDisasterReliefOrganization聯(lián)合國救災(zāi)組織UNEP-UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署UNESCO-UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization聯(lián)合國教科文組織UNFAO-UnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織UNHCR-UnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugee聯(lián)合國難民事務(wù)高級(jí)專員辦事處UNICEF-UnitedNationsChildren'sFund（UNInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund）聯(lián)合國兒童基金組織UNOM-UnitedNationsObserversMission聯(lián)合國觀察團(tuán)UNSCOM-UnitedNationsSpecialCommittee聯(lián)合國特委會(huì)USS-UnitedStates'Ship美國軍艦Volrep-Voluntaryrepatriation自由遣返WEU-WesternEuropeanUnion西歐聯(lián)盟WFP-WorldFoodProgram世界糧食署WTO-WorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織（1995年取代GATT）六、 政治術(shù)語accord協(xié)議administrativereform行政改革AgrarianParty農(nóng)民黨,農(nóng)業(yè)黨agreement（對(duì)外國所派使節(jié)的）正式承認(rèn)al-Qaida艾爾-卡達(dá)（基地組織）amity友好;親善AwamiLeague（孟加拉）人民聯(lián)盟BaathParty阿拉伯復(fù)興社會(huì)黨bluebook藍(lán)皮書BoardofTrade（英）商務(wù)部Board委員會(huì),部,廳,局bureau局bureaucracy官僚政治,官僚主義cabinet內(nèi)閣catchthespeaker's獲準(zhǔn)發(fā)言caucus決策委員會(huì),秘密會(huì)議charter憲章ChristianDemocraticParty基督教民主黨civic公民的,市民的coalitiongovernment聯(lián)合政府commission委員會(huì)committee委員會(huì)Commonwealth英聯(lián)邦Communique［法］公報(bào)joint~共同聲明（聯(lián)合公報(bào)）CommunistParty共產(chǎn)黨condemn譴責(zé)Congress國會(huì)ConservativeParty保守黨convene召集,召開;聚集,聚會(huì)Council委員會(huì)credential國書,證書DemocraticParty民主黨DemocraticProgressiveParty（臺(tái)灣）民進(jìn)黨denounce譴責(zé)DepartmentofDefence國防部DepartmentofState國務(wù)院Department部,院Diet（丹麥、日本等）國會(huì)Duma（俄）下議院Exchequer（英）財(cái)政部ForeignMinistry外交部FreedomAlliance自由聯(lián)盟FreedomFront自由陣線generalsuffrage普通選舉權(quán)GreenParty綠黨HAMAS哈馬斯（伊斯蘭抵抗組織）HouseofRepresentatives眾議院incumbent現(xiàn)任的;在職的IndianNationalCongressParty印度國民大會(huì)黨interimgovernment臨時(shí)政府,過渡（性質(zhì)的）政府IrishRepublicanParty（IRA）愛爾蘭共和軍Junta軍人統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)jurisdiction司法權(quán);管轄權(quán)JusticeParty正義黨Knesset（以色列）國會(huì)Komeito（日）公明黨Kuomintang（KMT）（中國）國民黨KurdistanDemocraticParty（KDP）（伊拉克）庫爾德民主黨LaborParty勞動(dòng)黨,工黨LiberalDemocraticParty（LDP）（日）自由民主黨LiberalParty自由黨LiqudGroup（Coalition）（以）利庫德集團(tuán)LowerHouse（HouseofCommons）（英）下院massresignation總辭職memorandum備忘錄militarism軍國主義ministry部mission委員會(huì)NationalParty（南非）國民黨NationalSecurityCouncil國家安全委員會(huì)Nazi德國國家社會(huì)黨黨員（納粹分子）non-confidencebill不信任案note照會(huì)off-the-record非正式的;不可公開的Opposition反對(duì)派,反對(duì)黨PanAfricanistCongress泛非洲人大會(huì)Panel（研究某個(gè)問題的）專門小組parliament議會(huì)PatrioticFront愛國陣線People'sParty人民黨personanongrata不受歡迎的人Poliburo政治局ProgressiveParty進(jìn)步黨protest抗議書protocol紀(jì)要quasi-officialbody半官方團(tuán)體ratify批準(zhǔn)recall罷免regime政權(quán)RepublicanParty共和黨ResistanceMovement抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)rulingparty執(zhí)政黨secretariat秘書處Senate參議院shadowcabinet影子內(nèi)閣SocialDemocraticParty社會(huì)民主黨socialsecuritysystem社會(huì)福利制度SocialistParty社會(huì)黨standingcommittee常務(wù)委員會(huì)StateCouncil國務(wù)院statevisit正式訪問;國事訪問steeringcommittee(團(tuán)體組織中的)籌劃指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)tentative(cabinet)臨時(shí)(內(nèi)閣)treaty條約ultimatum最后通牒UpperHouse(HouseofLords)(英)上院USfederalreserve美聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備委員會(huì)(美聯(lián)儲(chǔ))WaysandMeansCommittee眾議院籌款委員會(huì)whitepaper(book)白皮書women'ssuffrage婦女選舉權(quán)YouthLeague青年團(tuán)七、 軍事術(shù)語(aircraft)carrier航空母艦(C-130)Hercules(C-130型)大力神式巨型運(yùn)輸機(jī)101stAirborneDivision101空降師3rdInfantryDivision第三步兵師ABCweapons=Atomic,BiologicalandChemicalweapons核生化武器airattack空襲airraidsiren空襲警報(bào)Air-to-airmissile空對(duì)空導(dǎo)彈AK-47assaultrifleAK-47式?jīng)_鋒槍anti-aircraftfire防空炮火Apacheattackhelicopter“阿帕奇”攻擊直升機(jī)artillerybarrage掩護(hù)炮火battalion營BlackHawk黑鷹直升機(jī)Bockscar二戰(zhàn)中在長崎投下原子彈的飛機(jī)名稱brigade旅civiliancasualties平民傷亡coalitionforces英美聯(lián)軍(盟軍)coalitionofthewilling意愿聯(lián)盟Cobra“眼鏡蛇”式直升機(jī)command-and-controlsite指揮所commando突擊隊(duì)company連corps軍decapitation斬首depleteduraniumshell貧鈾彈directfirefight正面交火division師electronicwarfare電子戰(zhàn)embeddedjournalist隨軍記者Enolagay(B-29Bomber)二戰(zhàn)中在廣島投下第一顆原子彈的轟炸機(jī)名稱Evocet“飛魚式”導(dǎo)彈FatMan二戰(zhàn)中在長崎投下的原子彈名稱Fedayeen(die-hardIraqiloyalists)薩達(dá)姆敢死隊(duì)fierceresistance頑強(qiáng)抵抗foxhole掩體global-positioningtechnology全球定位技術(shù)groundtroops地面部隊(duì)hand-to-handcombat肉搏戰(zhàn)Harrier(英美)“鷂”式飛機(jī)Hawkmissile“隼”式防空導(dǎo)彈humancostofwar戰(zhàn)爭中的人員傷亡humanshield人體盾牌humanitariansupply/aid人道主義援助JDAMs(JointDirectAttackMunitions)聯(lián)合直接攻擊炸彈landcampaign地面戰(zhàn)lightinfantry輕裝步兵Marine海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)mechanizedunits機(jī)械化部隊(duì)Migjetfighter(俄)“米格”噴氣式戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)militia/paramilitaryfighters民兵Mirage“幻影式”戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)night-visiongoggles夜視鏡paratrooper傘兵Patriotmissile愛國者導(dǎo)彈post-warreconstruction戰(zhàn)后重建precision-guidedbomb精確制導(dǎo)導(dǎo)彈psychologicaloperations心理戰(zhàn)rapidadvance快速推進(jìn)regulartroops正規(guī)部隊(duì)RepublicanGuardforces共和國衛(wèi)隊(duì)Scudmissile“飛毛腿”導(dǎo)彈SeaKinghelicopter“海王”式直升機(jī)shockandawe震懾與敬畏（震懾）Side-winder“響尾蛇”導(dǎo)彈Silkwormmissile“蠶式”導(dǎo)彈smartbomb智能炸彈SpecialOperationsForces特種部隊(duì)stealthfighters隱形轟炸機(jī)Stingle“毒刺”地對(duì)空導(dǎo)彈street-to-streetfight巷戰(zhàn)targetofopportunity首腦目標(biāo)Tomahawkcruisemissile“戰(zhàn)斧式”巡航導(dǎo)彈Topoi-M（俄）白楊-M型洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈Tornado（英）“旋風(fēng)式”轟炸機(jī)TOWmissile（Tube-launchedOptically-trackedWire-guidedanti-tankmissile）“陶”式反坦克導(dǎo)彈（有線制導(dǎo)、光學(xué)跟蹤、管式發(fā)射的反坦克導(dǎo)彈）Trident三叉戟飛機(jī)，三叉戟潛艇U-boat德國潛水艇Viper“毒蛇”導(dǎo)彈八、 聯(lián)合國術(shù)語DisarmamentCommittee裁軍委員會(huì)EconomicandSocialCouncil經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)理事會(huì)GeneralAssembly聯(lián)合國大會(huì)IBRD-InternationalBankofRestructureandDevelopment國際重建開發(fā)銀行IFC-InternationalFinanceCorporation國際金融機(jī)構(gòu)IMF-InternationalMonetaryFund國際貨幣基組織InternationalCourtofJustice國際法庭ITU一InternationalTelecommunication國際電信聯(lián)盟MilitaryStaffCommittee軍事參謀團(tuán)Non-permanentMember非常任理事國PermanentMember常任理事國RegionalCommissions區(qū)域委員會(huì)Secretariat秘書處SecretaryGeneral聯(lián)合國秘書長TrusteeshipCouncil托管理事會(huì)UNSC-UnitedNationsSecurityCouncil聯(lián)合國安理會(huì)九、經(jīng)濟(jì)?貿(mào)易術(shù)語atransparentandeffectivejudicialsystem透明且有效的法制體系atransparenttaxsystem透明的稅收體系acceleratedregionalrecycling加速的地區(qū)輪替accommodation通融additional/extraneousrisks附加險(xiǎn)advertisingexpenditure廣告費(fèi)after-saleservice售后服務(wù)AllOrdinariesIndex(澳大利亞)股市指數(shù)allrisks一切險(xiǎn)Amex(AmericanStockExchange)美國股票交易所anti-dumpinglaws(rules)反傾銷法(規(guī)則)arbitration仲裁ArbitrationTribunal仲裁庭ASEANFreeTradeArea東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)balanceofinternationalpayment國際收支balance余額Balance-of-paymentProvisions(BOP)國際收支條款bank-charge銀行費(fèi)用beyondfinancialcapability超出財(cái)政能力bidder投標(biāo)人CAC-40Index(法國)股市指數(shù)callwaiting待機(jī)callerID來電顯示carton紙板箱catalogue目錄CD(Certificate-of-deposit)大額存款單ChicagoMercantileExchange芝加哥商業(yè)交易所China'sProtocol《中國議定書》CIFC(cost,insuranceandfreight,inclusiveofcommission)到岸價(jià)含傭金價(jià)combinedinvoice聯(lián)合發(fā)票commission傭金ConsumerPriceIndex消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)controlledcommodities受管制商品(貨物)correspondence函電coverinsurance投保coverage保險(xiǎn)范圍CTA(CommoditiesTradingAdvisor)農(nóng)礦產(chǎn)品交易顧問CurrencyBoard貨幣委員會(huì)D/Adocumentagainstacceptance成兌交單D/Pdocumentagainstpayment付款交單DAXIndex(法蘭克福)德國股市指數(shù)deferredpayment延期付款deficit虧空,赤字deflation通貨緊縮devaluation貶值dispute-resolvingmechanism爭端解決機(jī)制dispute-settlementsystem爭端解決機(jī)制distributor經(jīng)銷商DJIA(Dow-JonesIndustrialAverage)道?瓊斯工業(yè)股價(jià)平均數(shù)DocumentaryCollection跟單托收Dow-JonesTranspositionsAverage道?瓊斯公用事業(yè)股價(jià)平均數(shù)draftatsight即期匯票duty-free=tax-exempt.免稅的economicentity經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體economicsanctions經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁effectshipment裝船end-user最終用戶establishmarket建立市場(chǎng)exercisesmachines健身器材exportcontrolpolicy出口管制政策exportsubsidies出口補(bǔ)貼externaldeficit國際收支赤字externalsurplus國際收支盈余failuretodeliveryrisk交貨不到險(xiǎn)faircompetition公平競爭fairtrade公平貿(mào)易favorablebalanceoftrade出超F(xiàn)ederalAgencyIssues聯(lián)邦機(jī)構(gòu)債券fileaclaim提出索賠financialstanding資信情況FOB(freeonboard)離岸價(jià)followsuit照此辦理foreigntradedisputes外貿(mào)糾紛freefromparticularaverage(FPA)平安險(xiǎn)FTSI(FinancialTimes100ShareIndex)(英國)金融時(shí)報(bào)100種股票指數(shù)GATT-GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade《關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定》generalaverage共同海損globaleconomicstability全球經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定GNP-GrossNationalProduct國民生產(chǎn)總值handlewithcare小心輕放HangSengIndex(香港)恒生指數(shù)headoffice總部importmonopolies進(jìn)口壟斷importsubstitution進(jìn)口替代improperpacking不當(dāng)包裝insoundcondition狀況良好insecurepacking不安全包裝inspectioncertificate檢驗(yàn)證書insta